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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Analysis of the quality of diagnosis and treatment of primary headache in different social groups of the Ural Region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ качества диагностики и лечения первичной головной боли в разных социальных группах Уральского региона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cosmos@k66.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzeva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олесен</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olesen</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Екатеринбург, Россия; 620219, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Yekaterinburg, Russia; 3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620219</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа экономики Уральского федерального университета; 620002, Свердловская область, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Economics, Ural Federal University; 19 Mir St., Yekaterinburg 620002</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Копенгагена, Дания ; Norregade 10, 1165 Kobenhavn, Denmark</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Nоrregade 10, 1165 Kоbenhavn, Denmark</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lebedeva E.R., Kobzeva N.R., Gilev D.V., Olesen E., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Е.Р., Кобзева Н.Р., Гилев Д.В., Олесен Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva E.R., Kobzeva N.R., Gilev D.V., Olesen E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/481">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/481</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: to analyze the quality of diagnosis and treatment of primary headache (HA) in different social groups of the Ural Region. Patients and methods. The study enrolled 3124 persons who were divided into three groups: 1) 1042 students; of them there were 719 women; mean age 20.6 years; range 17–40 years; 2) 1075 workers; of them there were 146 women; mean age 40.4 years; range 21–67 years; 3) 1007 blood donors; of them there were 484 women; mean age, 34.1 years; range 18–64 years. Semi-structured interviews involving the characteristics of HA and its prior diagnosis and treatment were conducted face-to-face in all those included in the study. HA was diagnosed using the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition, beta version. Results and discussion. The following factors decreasing the quality of diagnosis and treatment of HA were identified in all the study groups: 1) low physician visit rates. Despite the high prevalence of all types of primary HA in 3 groups (67%), only 496 (23%) out of 2110 participants with HA visited their physician with this problem. Among the patients with HA, physicians were visited most often by 342 (35%) out of 968 students, least often by 60 (13%) out of 457 workers and by 94 (14%) out of 685 donors; 2) inadequate diagnosis of HA. Only 12 and 11.7% of the patients were correctly diagnosed with migraine and tension HA (THA), respectively; 3) the practically complete absence of preventive treatment for HA. The majority of patients used drugs to arrest HA attacks; preventive treatment for migraine was performed in 2 (0.4%) and not performed in any of the patients with THA. </p><p>It is necessary to improve the diagnosis and treatment of primary HA and to elaborate new Russian clinical guidelines for patient management on the basis of international standards. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью настоящей работы был анализ качества диагностики и лечения первичной головной боли (ГБ) в разных социальных группах Уральского региона. Пациенты и методы. Исследование включало 3124 человека, которые входили в три группы:1) студенты (1042 человек, из них 719 женщин, средний возраст 20,6 года, возрастной интервал 17–40 лет); 2) рабочие (1075 человек, из них 146 женщин, средний возраст 40,4 года, возрастной интервал 21–67 лет); 3) доноры крови (1007 человек, из них 484 женщины, средний возраст 34,1 года, возрастной интервал 18–64 лет). Все лица, включенные в исследование, были проинтервьюированы с использованием полуструктурированного интервью, проведенного лицом к лицу, которое включало характеристику ГБ, а также предшествующий диагноз и лечение ГБ. Диагноз ГБ был поставлен с использованием Международной классификации головных болей версии 3 бета. Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлены следующие факторы, снижающее качество диагностики и лечения ГБ во всех исследуемых группах: 1) низкая обращаемость к врачам. Несмотря на высокую распространенность всех видов первичной ГБ в 3 группах (67%), лишь 496 (23%) из 2110 участников с ГБ обращались к врачу по этому поводу. Среди лиц, страдающих ГБ, наиболее часто обращались к врачу студенты (35%, 342 из 968), реже всего – рабочие (13%, 60 из 457) и доноры (14%, 94 из 685); 2) неполноценная диагностика ГБ. Лишь 12% пациентов был правильно поставлен диагноз мигрени и 11,7% – головной боли напряжения (ГБН); 3) практически полное отсутствие профилактического лечения ГБ. Большинство пациентов использовали средства для купирования приступов ГБ, профилактическое лечение получали 2 (0,4%) пациента при лечении мигрени и ни один из пациентов с ГБН. Необходимы совершенствование диагностики и лечения первичных ГБ и разработка новых российских клинических рекомендаций по ведению больных на основе международных стандартов. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная головная боль</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary headaches</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>tension headache</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. World Health Report 2001. Geneva: WHO; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. World Health Report 2001. 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