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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1-11-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Vascular cognitive impairments in chronic kidney disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сосудистые когнитивные нарушения при хронической болезни почек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Damulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">damulin@mmascience.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минакова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minakova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петлева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petleva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра внутренних, профессиональных болезней и пульмонологии медико-профилактического факультета ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 119435, Москва, ул. Б.Пироговская, 2, стр. 4;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Internal, Occupational Diseases and Pulmonology, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 2, B. Pirogovskaya St., Build. 4, Moscow 119435;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 119435, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Therapeutics, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119435;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника нефрологии, внутренних и профессиональных болезней им. Е.М. Тареева Университетской клинической больницы No3 ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 119435, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 5;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.M. Tareev Clinic of Nephrology, Internal and Occupational Diseases, University Clinical Hospital Three, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 5, Moscow 119435;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Поликлиника No1» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия; 119002, Москва, пер. Сивцев Вражек, 26/28</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinic One, Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia; 26/28, Sivtsev Vrazhek, Moscow 119002</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rogova I.V., Fomin V.V., Damulin I.V., Minakova E.G., Selivanova O.Y., Petleva Y.A., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогова И.В., Фомин В.В., Дамулин И.В., Минакова Е.Г., Селиванова О.Ю., Петлева Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogova I.V., Fomin V.V., Damulin I.V., Minakova E.G., Selivanova O.Y., Petleva Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/480">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/480</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: to study the specific features of development of cognitive impairments (CIs), the role of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and renal failure-induced factors in patients with Stages I–IV chronic kidney disease (CKD) and to assess an association of CIs with the signs of vascular wall remodeling in them. Patients and methods. Fifty-one patients aged 53±10 years with CKD were examined. Among them, there were 20 patients with Stages I–II CKD: a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of і60 ml/min/1.73 m2, signs of renal lesion; 20 with Stages III CKD: a GFR of &lt;60–30 ml/min/1.73 m2, and 11 with Stages VI CKD: a GFR of &lt;30–15 ml/min/1.73 m2. Results and discussion. CIs were more common in the patients with Stages III–IV than in those with Stages I–II, as shown by the scores of the mini-mental state examination (p&lt;0.001), the frontal assessment battery (p=0.001), and the regulatory function test (p&lt;0.001). These tests showed that the magnitude of CIs increased with the higher stage of CKD. Stages III–IV CKD is an independent predictor of CIs in persons with predialysis-stage kidney lesion. CIs were found to be related to hyperhomocysteinemia, anemia, abdominal obesity, left ventricular hypertrophy, and patient age. The signs of atherosclerotic lesion of the common carotid arteries and the indicators of arterial stiffness were also associated with the incidence and magnitude of CIs in CKD. </p><p>The detection of CIs in patients with early CKD allows one to timely initiate adequate therapy aimed particularly at improving cerebral circulation, eliminating the impact of risk factors, and slowing down the vascular remodeling. The management tactics for patients with CKD must involve the identification and correction of cardiovascular risk factors, and duplex scanning of the wall of the common carotid arteries may be used as a noninvasive method to assess the risk of the development and progression of CIs in predialysis CKD. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучение особенностей формирования когнитивных нарушений (КН), роли традиционных сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска и факторов, обусловленных почечной недостаточностью, у больных хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) I–IV стадии и оценка у них взаимосвязи КН с признаками ремоделирования сосудистой стенки. Пациенты и методы. Обследован 51 пациент с ХБП в возрасте 53±10 лет, из них 20 пациентов с ХБП I–II стадии: скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) ≥60 мл/мин/1,73 м2, признаки поражения почек; 20 пациентов с ХБП III стадии: СКФ &lt;60–30 мл/мин/1,73 м2 и 11 пациентов с ХБП IV стадии: СКФ &lt;30–15 мл/мин/1,73 м2. Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что у пациентов с ХБП III–IV стадии по сравнению с больными с I–II стадией чаще выявляются КН по показателям краткой шкалы оценки психического статуса (p&lt;0,001), теста «батарея лобной дисфункции» (р=0,001) и теста на регуляторные функции (p&lt;0,001). Выраженность КН, по данным этих тестов, возрастала по мере увеличения стадии ХБП. ХБП III–IV стадий является независимым предиктором развития КН у лиц с додиализной стадией поражения почек. Выявлена связь КН с гипергомоцистеинемией, анемией, абдоминальным ожирением, гипертрофией миокарда левого желудочка и возрастом пациентов. Признаки атеросклеротического поражения общих сонных артерий и показатели артериальной ригидности также ассоциировались с частотой и выраженностью КН при ХБП. </p><p>Выявление КН у пациентов с ранними стадиями ХБП позволяет вовремя начать адекватную терапию, направленную, в частности, на улучшение церебрального кровообращения, устранение действия факторов риска и замедление сосудистого ремоделирования. Тактика ведения больных ХБП должна включать выявление и коррекцию сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска, а исследование состояния стенки общих сонных артерий с помощью дуплексного сканирования можно использовать в качестве неинвазивного метода оценки риска развития и прогрессирования КН в додиализных стадиях ХБП. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairments</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United States Renal Data System. Excerpts from the 2000 U.S. Renal Data System Annual Data Report: Atlas of End Stage Renal Disease in the United States. 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