<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1S-47-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical features of poststroke epileptic seizures</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические особенности постинсультных эпилептических припадков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatvdan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр ГБОУ ВПО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Казань, Республика Татарстан, Россия 420101, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Карбышева, 12а</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia 12a, Karbyshev St., Kazan 420101, Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>Special issue "Epilepsy"</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Danilova T.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/475">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><p>Poststroke epileptic seizures are detected in 30–40% of patients over 60 years of age. Objective: to explore the clinical features of epileptic seizures in stroke, risk factors for their development to form the bases for prediction and elaboration of optimal therapy. Patients and methods. 468 patients with ischemic stroke were examined. A study group included 265 patients (176 men and 89 women) aged 31–89 years with epileptic seizures; a control group comprised 203 non-epileptic patients (126 men and 77 women) aged 31–91 years. The patients of both groups were matched for age, clinical characteristics, and pathogenetic subtypes of stroke. Instrumental examinations were performed in the attack-free interval. Neurological status was evaluated using the conventional procedure (the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale); brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic resonance angiography, electroencephalography, extraand transcranial duplex sound of cerebral vessels, by estimating the level and degree of stenosis and cerebrovascular responsiveness. Results and discussion. Focal seizures were noted to more frequently develop with a preponderance of simple partial seizures within the first 7 days of stroke, with neurological worsening in the acute period of the disease. Stroke in the left carotid and vertebrobasilar beds may provoke the development of early seizures. The cortical localization of ischemic foci and pre-stroke chronic brain ischemia with the signs of circulatory comorbidity in the anterior and posterior circulatory systems may be a risk factor of epileptic seizures. There was an association of the type of an epileptic seizure and the size of an ischemic focus, as evidenced by MRI, with a tendency towards the generalization of seizures in the extensive ischemic foci. A tendency toward the generalization of epileptic seizures was established in the development of stroke in the left carotid bed, as well as in critical stenoses and occlusions of the great cerebral vessels. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>После инсульта эпилептические приступы выявляются у 30–40% пациентов старше 60 лет. Цель исследования – изучение клинических особенностей эпилептических припадков при инсульте, факторов риска их развития для создания основ прогнозирования и выработки оптимальной терапии. Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 468 пациентов с ишемическим инсультом. Основную группу составили 265 больных (176 мужчин и 89 женщин) в возрасте от 31 года до 89 лет с эпилептическими припадками, контрольную группу – 203 пациента (126 мужчин и 77 женщин) 31–91 года без эпилептических приступов. Пациенты двух групп были сопоставимы по возрасту, клиническим характеристикам, патогенетическим подтипам инсульта. Инструментальные исследования проводили в межприступном периоде. Неврологический статус оценивали по общепринятой методике (шкала тяжести инсульта NIHSS), выполняли магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) головного мозга, магнитно-резонансную ангиографию, электроэнцефалографию, дуплексное эстраи транскраниальное исследование сосудов головного мозга с оценкой уровня и степени стеноза и цереброваскулярной реактивности. Результаты и обсуждение. Отмечено более частое развитие фокальных приступов, с преобладанием простых парциальных припадков в первые 7 дней инсульта, с усугублением неврологического дефицита в остром периоде заболевания. Инсульт в левом каротидном и вертебробазилярном бассейнах может спровоцировать развитие ранних приступов. Фактором риска развития эпилептических припадков могут служить корковая локализация очагов ишемии, а также предшествующая инсульту хроническая ишемия головного мозга с признаками сочетанного нарушения кровообращения в системах передней и задней циркуляции. Обнаружена взаимосвязь типа эпилептического припадка и размера очага ишемии по данным МРТ со склонностью к генерализации приступов при обширных очагах ишемии. Установлена тенденция к генерализации эпилептических припадков при развитии инсульта в левом каротидном бассейне, а также в условиях критических стенозов и окклюзий магистральных сосудов головного мозга. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилептические припадки</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epileptic seizures</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гехт АБ. Эпилепсия у пожилых. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2005;(11):66–7. [Gеht AB. Epilepsy at the elderly. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im.S.S. Korsakova. 2005;(11):66–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гехт АБ. Эпилепсия у пожилых. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2005;(11):66–7. [Gеht AB. Epilepsy at the elderly. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im.S.S. Korsakova. 2005;(11):66–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов ПН, Шабасова ЗС, Ялтонский ВМ. Восприятие социальной поддержки у взрослых больных эпилепсией на фоне рациональной противоэпилептической терапии. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2012;(1S):20–4. [Vlasov PN, Shakhabasova ZS, Yaltonsky VM. Adult epileptic patients’ perception of social support during rational antiepileptic therapy. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika=Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2012;(1S):20–4. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Власов ПН, Шабасова ЗС, Ялтонский ВМ. Восприятие социальной поддержки у взрослых больных эпилепсией на фоне рациональной противоэпилептической терапии. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2012;(1S):20–4. [Vlasov PN, Shakhabasova ZS, Yaltonsky VM. Adult epileptic patients’ perception of social support during rational antiepileptic therapy. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika=Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2012;(1S):20–4. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карлов ВА. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых женщин и мужчин. Москва: Медицина; 2010. 720 с. [Karlov WA. Epilepsiya u detey i vzroslykh zhenshchin i muzhchin [Epilepsy at children and adult women and men]. Moscow: Medicine; 2010. 720 p.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карлов ВА. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых женщин и мужчин. Москва: Медицина; 2010. 720 с. [Karlov WA. Epilepsiya u detey i vzroslykh zhenshchin i muzhchin [Epilepsy at children and adult women and men]. Moscow: Medicine; 2010. 720 p.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шнайдер НА, Чацкая АВ, Дмитренко ДВ, Шевченко ОИ. Постинсультная эпилепсия. Международный неврологический журнал. 2007;(4):3–7. [Snayder NA, Chatskaya AV, Dmitrenko DV, Shevchenko OI. Postinsultny epilepsy. Mezhdunarodnyy nevrologicheskiy zhurnal. 2007;(4):3–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шнайдер НА, Чацкая АВ, Дмитренко ДВ, Шевченко ОИ. Постинсультная эпилепсия. Международный неврологический журнал. 2007;(4):3–7. [Snayder NA, Chatskaya AV, Dmitrenko DV, Shevchenko OI. Postinsultny epilepsy. Mezhdunarodnyy nevrologicheskiy zhurnal. 2007;(4):3–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудакова ИГ, Дьячкова ЕЮ, Колчу ИГ. Факторы риска судорожных приступов в остром периоде инсульта. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2013;(1S):4–6. [Rudakova IG, Djachkova EYu, Kolchu IG. Risk of epileptic seizures onset during acute period of stroke. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika=Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2013;(1S):4–6. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рудакова ИГ, Дьячкова ЕЮ, Колчу ИГ. Факторы риска судорожных приступов в остром периоде инсульта. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2013;(1S):4–6. [Rudakova IG, Djachkova EYu, Kolchu IG. Risk of epileptic seizures onset during acute period of stroke. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika=Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2013;(1S):4–6. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forsgren L, Bucht G, Eriksson S, Bergmark L. Incidence and clinical characterization of unprovoked seizures in adults: a prospective population based study. Epilepsia. 1996 Mar;37(3):224–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forsgren L, Bucht G, Eriksson S, Bergmark L. Incidence and clinical characterization of unprovoked seizures in adults: a prospective population based study. Epilepsia. 1996 Mar;37(3):224–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hauser WA, Kurland LT. The epidemiology of epilepsy in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 through 1967. Epilepsia. 1975 Mar;16:61–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hauser WA, Kurland LT. The epidemiology of epilepsy in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 through 1967. Epilepsia. 1975 Mar;16:61–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barolin GS, Sherzer E. Epileptische Anfalle bei Apoplektikern. Wein Nervenh. 1962;(20):35–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barolin GS, Sherzer E. Epileptische Anfalle bei Apoplektikern. Wein Nervenh. 1962;(20):35–47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bladin CF, Alexandrov AV, Bellavance A, et al. Seizures after stroke: a prospective multicenter study. Arch Neurol. 2000 Nov;57(11):1617–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bladin CF, Alexandrov AV, Bellavance A, et al. Seizures after stroke: a prospective multicenter study. Arch Neurol. 2000 Nov;57(11):1617–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lami C, Domigo V, Semah F, et al. Early and late sizures after cryptogenic ischemic stroke in young adults. Neurology. 2003 Feb 11;60(3):400–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lami C, Domigo V, Semah F, et al. Early and late sizures after cryptogenic ischemic stroke in young adults. Neurology. 2003 Feb 11;60(3):400–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kilpatrick CJ, Davis SM, Tress BM, et al. Epileptic seizures in acute stroke. Arch Neurol. 1990 Feb;47(2):157–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kilpatrick CJ, Davis SM, Tress BM, et al. Epileptic seizures in acute stroke. Arch Neurol. 1990 Feb;47(2):157–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giroud M, Gras P, Fayolle H, et al. Early seizures after acute stroke: a study of 1640 cases. Epilepsia. 1994 Sep–Oct;35(5):959–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giroud M, Gras P, Fayolle H, et al. Early seizures after acute stroke: a study of 1640 cases. Epilepsia. 1994 Sep–Oct;35(5):959–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гехт АБ, Лебедева АВ, Рулева ЗС и др. Эпилепсия у больных инсультом. Российский медицинский журнал. 2000;(2):14–7. [Geht AB, Lebedeva AV, Ruleva ZS, et al. Epilepsy at patients with a stroke. Rossiyskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2000;(2):14–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гехт АБ, Лебедева АВ, Рулева ЗС и др. Эпилепсия у больных инсультом. Российский медицинский журнал. 2000;(2):14–7. [Geht AB, Lebedeva AV, Ruleva ZS, et al. Epilepsy at patients with a stroke. Rossiyskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2000;(2):14–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arboix A, Comes E, Garcia-Eroles L, et al. Prognostic value of very early seizure for inhospitality mortality in atherotrombotic infarction. Eur Neurol. 2003;50(2):78–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arboix A, Comes E, Garcia-Eroles L, et al. Prognostic value of very early seizure for inhospitality mortality in atherotrombotic infarction. Eur Neurol. 2003;50(2):78–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siddiqi SA, Hashmi M, Khan F, Siddiqui KA. Clinical spectrum of post-stroke seizures. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2011 Apr;21(4):214–8. DOI: 04.2011/JCPSP.214218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siddiqi SA, Hashmi M, Khan F, Siddiqui KA. Clinical spectrum of post-stroke seizures. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2011 Apr;21(4):214–8. DOI: 04.2011/JCPSP.214218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camilo O, Darry D, Goldstein B. Seizures and epilepsy after ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2004 Jul;35(7):1769–75. Epub 2004 May 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camilo O, Darry D, Goldstein B. Seizures and epilepsy after ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2004 Jul;35(7):1769–75. Epub 2004 May 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alberti A, Paciaroni M, Caso V, et al. Early seizures in patients with acute stroke: Frequency, predictive factors, and effect on clinical outcome. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008;4(3):715–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alberti A, Paciaroni M, Caso V, et al. Early seizures in patients with acute stroke: Frequency, predictive factors, and effect on clinical outcome. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008;4(3):715–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reuck J, Van Maele G. Acute ischemic stroke treatment and the occurrence of seizures. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2010 May;112(4):328–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.01.004. Epub 2010 Feb 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reuck J, Van Maele G. Acute ischemic stroke treatment and the occurrence of seizures. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2010 May;112(4):328–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.01.004. Epub 2010 Feb 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
