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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1S-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Epilepsy in patients with multiple sclerosis: specific features of diagnosis and therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия у больных рассеянным склерозом: особенности диагностики и терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">juliannabelova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaukushina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского», Москва, Россия&#13;
129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia 61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>Special issue "Epilepsy"</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Belova Y.A., Yaukushina T.I., Rudakova I.G., Kotov S.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белова Ю.А., Якушина Т.И., Рудакова И.Г., Котов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belova Y.A., Yaukushina T.I., Rudakova I.G., Kotov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/474">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>Once the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) occur, the risk of developing epilepsy within 5 years is 1.1%; this indicator doubles and triples 10 and 15 years after MS. Objective: to specify the epidemiology of MS in the Moscow Region and management tactics for patients with MS and epileptic seizures (ES). Patients and methods. Out of 906 patients diagnosed with MS, 9 (0.99%) (4 men and 5 women; mean age 28.62±4.59 years) were observed to have ES. The annual MS exacerbation rate was 1.2±1.19. Two MS patients were untreated for MS; 7 took MS-modifying drugs: interferonβ1a (n=2) or glatiramer acetate (n=5). The course of epilepsy and MS was retrospectively assessed. Two patient groups were identified: the first diagnosis was epilepsy (Group 1) and MS (Group 2). The patients were followed up jointly by a MS center physician and an epileptologist. If they had any indications, the patients underwent brain contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (at least 1.5 T) and electroencephalography (EEG), EDSS health assessment, antiepileptic therapy (AET) analysis and correction. Results. The incidence rate of ES in MS patients is about 1%, which is 2.5 times greater than that for the adult population in the Moscow Region. ESs are accompanied by secondary generalization in more than 60% of the cases; serial and status convulsive seizures are recorded in one third of the patients. More than half of ES cases are associated with MS exacerbations.Conclusion. The use of AET after the first ESs is justified due to a high risk of recurrent seizures. Complete ES control can be achieved by AET as monotherapy in more than 70% of cases. If EP occurs, the patients with MS should undergo contrast-enhanced MRI of the brain to rule out an exacerbation. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>После появления симптомов рассеянного склероза (РС) риск развития эпилепсии в течение 5 лет составляет 1,1%, через 10 лет этот показатель удваивается, а после15 лет течения РС – утраивается. Цель исследования – уточнить эпидемиологию РС в Московской области и тактику ведения больных РС с эпилептическими приступами (ЭП). Пациенты и методы. Из 906 пациентов с установленным диагнозом РС у 9 (0,99%) отмечались ЭП: 4 мужчин и 5 женщин, средний возраст – 28,62±4,59 года. Частота обострений РС – 1,2±1,19 в год. Два пациента не получали лечения по поводу РС, 7 принимали препараты, изменяющие течение РС: интерферон бета1а (n=2), глатирамера ацетат (n=5). Проведена ретроспективная оценка течения эпилепсии и РС. Выделено две группы пациентов: в 1-й группе первым диагнозом была эпилепсия; во 2-й – РС. Пациентов наблюдали совместно врач центра РС и эпилептолог. По показаниям пациентам выполняли магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) головного мозга с контрастированием (не менее 1,5 Т), электроэнцефалограмму (ЭЭГ), проводили оценку состояния по шкале EDSS, анализ и коррекцию противоэпилептической терапии (ПЭТ). Результаты. Частота развития ЭП у больных РС составляет примерно 1%, что в 2,5 раза превышает популяционные показатели для взрослого населения в Московской области. Более чем в 60% случаев ЭП сопровождаются вторичной генерализацией, у трети пациентов регистрируются эпизоды серийного и статусного течения. Более половины случаев возникновения ЭП связаны с обострениями РС. </p><p>Назначение ПЭТ после первых ЭП является обоснованным из-за высокого риска рецидива приступов. Достижение полного контроля над ЭП возможно более чем в 70% случаев при проведении ПЭТ в режиме монотерапии. Пациентам с РС при возникновении ЭП необходимо проводить МРТ головного мозга с контрастированием для исключения обострения. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>острые симптоматические приступы</kwd><kwd>противоэпилептическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>acute symptomatic seizures</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойко АН, Гусев ЕИ. Современные подходы к лечению рассеянного склероза. Неврологический вестник им. В.М. Бехтерева. 2010; XLII(1):156–7. [Boyko AN, Gusev EI. Modern approaches to treatment of multiple sclerosis. Nevrologicheskiy vestnik im. V.M. Bekhtereva. 2010; XLII(1):156–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бойко АН, Гусев ЕИ. 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