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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1S-19-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Gastaut type idiopathic occipital epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Идиопатическая затылочная эпилепсия, тип Гасто</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">viv114476@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской неврологический центр «Сибнейромед», Новосибирск, Россия;630091, Новосибирск, ул. Мичурина, 37;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk City Neurology Center «Sibneiromed», Novosibirsk, Russia; 37, Michurin St., Novosibirsk 630091;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской неврологический центр «Сибнейромед», Новосибирск, Россия; 630091, Новосибирск, ул. Мичурина, 37;&#13;
БУЗ Новосибирской области «Детская городская клиническая больница No3», Новосибирск, Россия; 30040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk City Neurology Center «Sibneiromed», Novosibirsk, Russia; 37, Michurin St., Novosibirsk 630091;&#13;
Children's Clinical Hospital Three, Novosibirsk, Russia;  81, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk 630040</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>Special issue "Epilepsy"</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Volkov I.V., Volkova O.K., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков И.В., Волкова О.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov I.V., Volkova O.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/469">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>Idiopathic occipital epilepsy is a rare epileptic syndrome. Its incidence in a Novosibirsk cohort of patients with idiopathic focal epilepsy is 0.9%. Objective: to present a clinical description of new cases of Gastaut syndrome, the types of its course, and treatment options in these patients. Patients and methods. The study covers 17 cases of Gastaut type idiopathic occipital epilepsy in 13 women and 4 men aged 11–53 years. Results. Among 17 cases we present 4 family cases with the disease. Three generations in 2 families were observed to have epilepsy, including Gastaut syndrome concurrent with childhood absence epilepsy. The adolescent onset of the disease was seen in most cases. Its main symptoms were focal visual seizures (100%), focal sensory seizures (58.9%), cephalalgia (47.1%), speech disorders (41.2%), and secondarily generalized convulsive seizures (35.3%). According to the frequency of seizures, the investigators identified 5 types of the course: single focal seizures, rare focal seizures with or without convulsions, frequent focal seizures with or without convulsions. The identity of the course of epilepsy was found in familial cases. 76.5% of the patients had a good quality of life: 41.2% of them were untreated while 35.3% were treated; no seizures were noted. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Идиопатическая затылочная эпилепсия – редко встречающийся эпилептический синдром. В когорте пациентов с идиопатической фокальной эпилепсией в Новосибирске его частота составила 0,9%. Цель исследования – представить клиническое описание новых случаев синдрома Гасто, варианты течения и терапевтическую тактику у таких пациентов. Пациенты и методы. Исследование охватывает 17 случаев идиопатической затылочной эпилепсии, тип Гасто, у 13 лиц женского и 4 мужского пола в возрасте от 11 до 53 лет.Результаты. Среди 17 случаев заболевания представлены 4 семьи. В 2 семьях эпилепсия прослежена в 3 поколениях, в том числе сочетание синдрома Гасто и детской абсанс эпилепсии. Дебют заболевания в большинстве случаев приходился на подростковый возраст. Основной вид приступов – фокальные зрительные (100%), наблюдались также фокальные сенсорные приступы (58,9%), цефалгия (47,1%), нарушение речи (41,2%), вторично-генерализованные судорожные приступы (35,3%). По частоте приступов выделено 5 вариантов течения: единичные фокальные приступы, редкие фокальные приступы с наличием и без судорожных приступов, частые фокальные приступы с наличием и без судорожных приступов. В семейных случаях выявлена идентичность течения заболевания. 76,5% пациентов имеют хорошее качество жизни, 41,2% из них не получают терапию, 35,3% получают терапию, приступов не отмечается. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатическая затылочная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>тип Гасто</kwd><kwd>семейные случаи</kwd><kwd>варианты течения</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic occipital epilepsy</kwd><kwd>Gastaut type</kwd><kwd>family cases</kwd><kwd>types of course</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engel J Jr. Classification of epileptic disorders. Epilepsia. 2001 Mar; 2001;42(3):316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engel J Jr. Classification of epileptic disorders. 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