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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1S-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Use of valproates in women of childbearing age and pregnant women with epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение вальпроатов у женщин детородного возраста и беременных, страдающих эпилепсией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vpn_neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО&#13;
«Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия&#13;
127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases, Faculty of Therapeutics, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia&#13;
20, Delegatskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 127473</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>Special issue "Epilepsy"</issue-title><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vlasov P.N., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власов П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasov P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/466">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/466</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper considers the specificity of using valproic acid (VA) preparations in young childbearing-aged women with epilepsy and discusses the clinical situations of practical application of valproates during pregnancy in view of the baseline efficiency of therapy, the type of epileptic seizures, and the form of epilepsy. It provides a few scenarios of the course of pregnancy and possible treatment policy. Owing to its multiple mechanism of action, VA has been effectively used to treat idiopathic (generalized/focal) cryptogenic and symptomatic focal epilepsies in patients of different age groups, including in childbearing-aged women. It is also effectively used to treat manias in the pattern of bipolar disorders and to prevent migraine. The range of action (the efficiency against different types of seizures and forms of epilepsy), good tolerance, a minimal aggravation risk, high continuous therapy rates, various drug dosage forms, including long-acting or intravenous formulatons, and favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics profiles make VA indispensable at the present developmental stage of epileptology. However, VA has definite limitations: the drug is contra-indicated in some forms of mitochondrial encephalopathies; its prescription to young women requires comprehensive assessment of possible therapy consequences, especially in pregnancy planning, the drug should be used with extreme caution in the first trimester of pregnancy. The ideal variant of VA prescription in young women of fertile age is monotherapy, by using its minimal effective daily dose and sustained-release formulations. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассматривается специфика назначения вальпроатов (препаратов вальпроевой кислоты – ВК) у молодых женщин детородного возраста с эпилепсией, обсуждаются клинические ситуации практического применения ВК во время беременности с учетом исходной эффективности терапии, типа эпилептических припадков и формы эпилепсии. Представлены несколько сценариев течения беременности и возможная врачебная тактика. Благодаря множественному механизму действия препараты ВК вот уже на протяжении 50 лет эффективно применяются в лечении идиопатических (генерализованных/фокальных) криптогенных и симптоматических фокальных эпилепсий у пациентов различных возрастных групп, в том числе у женщин детородного возраста. Они также эффективно используются при маниях в структуре биполярных расстройств и для профилактики мигрени. Широта действия (эффективность в отношении различных типов припадков и форм эпилепсии), хорошая переносимость, минимальный риск аггравации, высокий процент удержания на монотерапии, наличие разнообразных лекарственных форм, в том числе пролонгированного действия и формы для внутривенного введения, благоприятный фармакокинетический и фармакодинамический профиль делают ВК незаменимыми на современном этапе развития эпилептологии. Однако у ВК существуют определенные ограничения: они противопоказаны при некоторых формах митохондриальных энцефалопатий; при их назначении молодым женщинам требуется всесторонняя оценка возможных последствий терапии, особенно при планировании беременности, с исключительной осторожностью ВК следует применять в I триместре беременности. Идеальный вариант назначения ВК у молодых женщин фертильного возраста – в качестве монотерапии, с использованием минимальной эффективной суточной дозы и пролонгированных форм. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вальпроат</kwd><kwd>вальпроевая кислота</kwd><kwd>женщины детородного возраста</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>valproate</kwd><kwd>valproic acid</kwd><kwd>childbearing-aged women</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meador K, Reynolds MW, Crean S, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published pregnancy registries and cohorts. Epilepsy Res. 2008 Sep;81(1):1–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.04.022. 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