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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2014-4-87-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Neck pain in different cephalalgias</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Боль в шее при различных цефалгиях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечет</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechet</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grtabeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of&#13;
Russia, Moscow, Russia 11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chechet E.A., Tabeeva G.R., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чечет Е.А., Табеева Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chechet E.A., Tabeeva G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/459">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper reviews the literature related to the investigations of neck pain (cervicalgia) in patients with headache (cephalalgia). Neck pain is second to lower back pain as a reason for considerable socioeconomic damage to society. The prevalence of cervicalgia in the population ranges from 5.9 to 38%; the annual incidence is 10.4–21.3%; 14.2 to 71% of people report to have neck pain at some time in their lifetime. Neck pain is concurrent with cephalalgia in 70% of cases. In patients with cervicalgia, the prevalence of headache is 20–40% higher than in those with musculoskeletal pain at another site. Neck pain is as a major risk factor for migraine and tension headache (TH). Neck pain in TH progresses with the increased intensity, frequency, and strength of headache. There is a direct relationship of the quality of life worsening associated withcervicalgia to the frequency of migraine attacks and the risk of its chronization. Neck pain is noted in cervicogenic headache belonging to secondary headaches. The identification of mixed headache in a patient with cervicalgia allows the prescription of a treatment option that may be effective in relieving both headache and neck pain. The paper discusses the causes and pathogenesis of cervicalgia in patients with headache, examination methods, and main approaches to drug and nondrug therapies in relation to the leading pathophysiological mechanism, as well as new possibilities for the effective and safe relief of pain syndrome in this category of patients. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, myorelaxants,and their combination are observed to be effective in treating patients with cervicalgia and cephalalgia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен обзор литературы, посвященной изучению боли в шее (цервикалгии) у пациентов с головной болью (цефалгией). Боль в шее – вторая после боли в нижней части спины причина значительного социально-экономического ущерба для общества. Распространенность цервикалгии в популяции колеблется от 5,9 до 38%; ежегодная заболеваемость составляет 10,4–21,3%; в течение жизни от 14,2 до 71% людей когда-либо отмечают боль в шее. В 70% случаев боль в шее сочетается с цефалгией. У пациентов с цервикалгией распространенность головной боли на 20–40% выше, чем у пациентов, имеющих скелетно-мышечную боль другой локализации. Боль в шее выступает в качестве основного фактора риска мигрени и головной боли напряжения (ГБН). Боль в шее при ГБН нарастает по мере увеличения интенсивности, частоты и силы головной боли. Установлена прямая связь между ухудшением качества жизни, связанным с цервикалгией, и частотой приступов мигрени, а также риском ее хронизации. Боль в шее отмечается при цервикогенной головной боли, относящейся к вторичным головным болям. Выявление у пациента с цервикалгией сочетанной головной боли позволяет назначить лечение, которое может быть эффективно для уменьшения как головной боли, так и боли в шее. Обсуждаются причины и патогенез цервикалгии у пациентов с головной болью, методы обследования, основные подходы к лекарственной и немедикаментозной терапии в зависимости от ведущего патофизиологического механизма, а также новые возможности эффективного и безопасного купирования болевого синдрома у данной категории больных. Отмечается эффективность нестероидных противовоспалительных средств, миорелаксантов и их комбинации в лечении пациентов с цервикалгией и цефалгией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цервикалгия</kwd><kwd>боль в шее</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>цервикогенная головная боль</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>миорелаксанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervicalgia</kwd><kwd>neck pain</kwd><kwd>tension headache</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>cervicogenic headache</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>myorelaxants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Табеева ГР. Цервикалгии, цервикокраниалгии и цервикогенные головные боли. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2014;(2):90–6. [Tabeeva GR. Cervicalgia, cervicocranialgia, and cervicogenic headache. 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