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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2014-4-65-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The specific features and pattern of febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности и характер течения у детей синдрома эпилепсии, индуцированного фебрильной инфекцией (FIRES)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалькевич</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalkevich</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shalkevich_@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлач</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlach</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комир</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komir</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования», Минск, Беларусь 220013, Республика Беларусь, Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 3, корп. 3<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belorussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus 3, P. Brovka, Build. 3, Minsk 220013, Republic of Belarus<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Екатеринбург, Россия 620028, Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Yekaterinburg, Russia 3, Pepin St., Yekaterinburg 620028, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">УЗ «Городская детская инфекционная клиническая больница» Минск, Беларусь 220018, Республика Беларусь, Минск, ул. Якубовского, 53<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Children’s Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Minsk, Belarus 53, Yakubovsky St., Minsk 220018, Republic of Belarus<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shalkevich L.V., Lvova O.A., Kudlach A.I., Komir V.V., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалькевич Л.В., Львова О.А., Кудлач А.И., Комир В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalkevich L.V., Lvova O.A., Kudlach A.I., Komir V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/455">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/455</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper considers the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentations, diagnosis and treatment in children with febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) and the aspects of identifying this disease as an individual nosological entity. It details a study of the possible etiological factors of FIRES, such as metabolic, genetic, and immunological disorders, aseptic inflammatory processes, as well as a search for a certain infectious agent by inoculations of different biological environments of the body and by polymerase chain reaction; the diagnostic characteristics of FIRES at the present stage, including the use of electroencephalography, positron emission tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging; different approaches to drug therapy for FIRES at the onset stages of its clinical manifestations, protracted status epilepticus, and drugresistant epilepsy. The issues of the predictable outcome of this disease, including survival and the probability of further development of epilepsy and maintenance of cognitive functions, are also viewed. Diagnostic criteria for the syndrome, such as age at its onset 3 to 15 years in previously healthy children; acute onset as fever to develop high-frequency focal seizures several days later; the absence of the identified disease pathogen detected by the examinations of cerebrospinal fluid, serum, and other environments of the body; the development of drug-resistant epilepsy and severe permanent cognitive and motor deficits after the completion of an acute period in most cases are presented. The paper is clinically exemplified by the authors’ observation of an 11-year-old boy who meets the above criteria for the syndrome, but has a relatively favorable course, without developing severe drug-resistant epilepsy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены вопросы этиологии, патогенеза, клинической картины, диагностики и лечения у детей синдрома эпилепсии, индуцированного фебрильной инфекцией (febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome – FIRES), а также аспекты выделения данного заболевания в отдельную нозологическую форму. Подробно изложены изучение возможных этиологических факторов FIRES, таких как метаболические, генетические и иммунологические нарушения, асептические воспалительные процессы, а также поиск определенного инфекционного агента при помощи посевов различных биологических сред организма и полимеразной цепной реакции; особенности диагностики FIRES на современном этапе, включая использование электроэнцефалографии, позитронно-эмиссионной томографии и магнитно-резонансной томографии; различные подходы к медикаментозной терапии FIRES на этапах дебюта клинических проявлений, затяжного эпилептического статуса и фармакорезистентной эпилепсии. Рассмотрены и вопросы прогнозируемого исхода данного заболевания, включая выживаемость и возможность последующего развития эпилепсии и сохранения когнитивных функций. Излагаются диагностические критерии синдрома: начало в возрасте от 3 до 15 лет у ранее здоровых детей;острое начало в виде лихорадки с развитием через несколько дней фокальных судорог высокой частоты; отсутствие выявленного при исследовании цереброспинальной жидкости, сыворотки и других сред организма и идентифицированного возбудителя болезни; развитие фармакорезистентной эпилепсии и тяжелого стойкого когнитивного и двигательного дефицита по окончании острого периода в большинстве случаев. Статья проиллюстрирована клиническим примером собственного наблюдения мальчика 11 лет, соответствующего вышеперечисленным критериям синдрома, но с относительно благоприятным течением, без формирования тяжелой резистентной эпилепсии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>FIRES</kwd><kwd>эпилептический статус</kwd><kwd>судороги</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome</kwd><kwd>status epilepticus</kwd><kwd>seizures</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Baalen A, Hä usler M, Plecko-Startinig B, et al. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome without detectable autoantibodies and response to immunotherapy: a case series and discussion of epileptogenesis in FIRES. Neuropediatrics. 2012;43(4):209–16. 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