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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2014-4-31-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Dopaminergic deficiency syndrome in the picture of severe brain injury in the presence of protracted depression of consciousness</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Cиндром дофаминергической недостаточности в картине тяжелой травмы мозга на фоне длительного угнетения сознания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челяпина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelyapina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marinachelyapina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии» РАН, Москва, Россия 117485, Москва, ул. Бутлерова, 5А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 5A, Butlerov St., Moscow 117485</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н.Бурденко, Москва, Россия 125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., 16</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. N.N. Burdenko Research Institute of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia 16, Fourth Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow125047</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chelyapina M.V., Sharova E.V., Zaitsev O.S., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Челяпина М.В., Шарова Е.В., Зайцев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chelyapina M.V., Sharova E.V., Zaitsev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/450">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the clinical and electroencephalographic (EEG) signs of dopaminergic deficiency (DD) when recovering consciousness in patients with severe brain injury (SBI).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Thirty-five patients (23 men and 12 women; mean age 29±13 years), who had experienced SBI accompanied by coma (mean duration 17±6 days) and treated at the Acad. N.N. Burdenko Research Institute of Neurosurgery, were examined. The comprehensive examination included neurological and mental status evaluation and EEG with dynamic assessment of the pattern.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The authors defined a constellation of neurological symptoms as increased extrapyramidal muscle tone, resting tremor, and specific autonomic dysfunction, which was characteristic of autonomic status and some forms of mutism, and, in accordance with the data available in the literature, was defined as DD syndrome. The latter accompanied by characteristic EEG changes: its pattern’s higher synchronized β-activity (13–14 Hz) enhanced in the frontal and anterior temporal regions. The administration of amantadine sulfate was followed by an increase (even as compared with the normal value) in the dynamics of the power of mainly of β3 (at frequencies of 17–23 Hz) and θ2 (5.9–7.4 Hz) bands along the anterior regions more frequently on the right; by the amplification of intrahemispheric connections (in the occipitotemporal regions) in the β3 band (more often on the right) and θ one (5.9–7.4 Hz) in the right occipitotemporal region. The agent had no significant effect on the SBI outcome assessed 12 months after injury, but it affected the clinical symptoms of DD.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель данного исследования состояла в определении клинико-электроэнцефалографических (ЭЭГ) признаков дофаминергической недостаточности (ДН) в процессе восстановления сознания пациентов с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой (ТЧМТ).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 35 пациентов (23 мужчины и 12 женщин, средний возраст 29±13 лет), перенесших ТЧМТ, которая сопровождалась коматозным состоянием (средняя длительность 17±6 сут), и находившихся на лечении в Институте нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко. Комплексное исследование включало оценку неврологического статуса, психической деятельности, а также ЭЭГ с динамической оценкой паттерна.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлена характерная для вегетативного состояния и некоторых форм мутизма совокупность неврологических симптомов в виде повышения мышечного тонуса по экстрапирамидному типу, тремора покоя, специфических вегетативных нарушений, расцениваемая, в соответствии с данными литературы, как синдром недостаточности дофаминергической системы. Синдром ДН сопровождался характерными изменениями ЭЭГ: увеличение выраженности в ее паттерне синхронизированной β-активности 13–14 Гц, усиленной в лобных и передневисочных областях. Применение амантадина сульфата сопровождалось нарастанием (даже по сравнению с нормой) в динамике мощности преимущественно β3- (частотой 17–23 Гц) и θ2- (5,9–7,4 Гц) диапазонов по передним корковым областям чаще справа; усилением внутриполушарных связей (в затылочно-височных отделах) в β3-диапазоне (чаще справа), а также в θ-диапазоне (5,9–7,4 Гц) в затылочно-височной области справа. Данный препарат не оказывал значимого влияния на исход ТЧМТ, оцененный через 12 мес после травмы, но влиял на клинические симптомы ДН.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром дофаминергической недостаточности</kwd><kwd>дофаминергическая система</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>тяжелая черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>нейротрансмиттерные препараты</kwd><kwd>амантадина сульфат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dopaminergic deficiency syndrome</kwd><kwd>dopaminergic system</kwd><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>severe brain injury</kwd><kwd>neurotransmitters</kwd><kwd>amantadine sulfate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапов АА, Лихтерман ЛБ, Кравчук АД, Рошаль ЛМ. Черепно-мозговая травма: проблемы и перспективы. Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. 2009;(2):3–8. 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