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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2014-3-55-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The risk factors and prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска и профилактика инсульта при фибрилляции предсердий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкая</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Parfenov V.A., Verbitskaya S.V., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А., Вербицкая С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A., Verbitskaya S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/438">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/438</self-uri><abstract><p>Stroke is one of the top three causes of death in the population and a leading cause of disability in the elderly; ischemic stroke (IS) constitutes a major portion (70–85%) of all strokes so its prevention  s a relevant problem of modern medicine. Among the risk factors  RFs) of stroke, nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) is of great  ignificance, which occurs in persons over 70 years of age in  pproximately 5–10% of cases and increases the risk of IS 3–4-fold.The review analyzes RFs for stroke in AF. The CHA2DS2-VASc scale encompassing several RFs is noted to be informative and easy-to-use. There are data of large-scale randomized trials that show that novel oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) are as good as warfarin or offer an advantage over the latter, by more substantially decreasing the risk of stroke and reducing the likelihood of profuse bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage in particular. There is evidence for the efficacy of rivaroxaban in the secondary prevention of stroke. The authors provide their experience with patient management to prevent recurrent cardioembolic stroke.In our country, most patients who have sustained IS or transient ischemic attack in the presence of AF do not take warfarin due to the fact that it is difficult to regularly monitor the international normalized ratio (INR). It is noted that the administration of the novel anticoagulants, which differs from that of warfarin, does not require INR monitoring and can increase the number of patients on anticoagulant therapy and therefore reduce the incidence of stroke in the presence of AF.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инсульт входит в тройку ведущих причин смертности среди населения и является ведущей причиной инвалидности среди людей пожилого возраста; ишемический инсульт (ИИ) составляет основную часть (70–85%) всех инсультов, поэтому его профилактика – актуальная проблема современной медицины. Среди факторов риска (ФР) возникновения инсульта большое значение имеет неклапанная фибрилляция предсердий (ФП), которая встречается у людей старше 70 лет примерно в 5–10% случаев и повышает риск развития ИИ в 3–4 раза. В обзоре проанализированы ФР инсульта при ФП. Отмечается информативность простой в использовании шкалы CHA2DS2-VASc, включающей несколько ФР. Представлены данные больших рандомизированных исследований, которые показали, что новые пероральные антикоагулянты (дабигатран, ривароксабан, апиксабан) не уступают варфарину или имеют перед ним преимущество, выражающееся в более существенном снижении риска развития инсульта и уменьшении вероятности возникновения больших, особенно внутричерепных, кровотечений. Приведены данные об эффективности ривароксабана во вторичной профилактике инсульта. Представлен собственный опыт ведения пациентов с целью профилактики повторного кардиоэмболического инсульта.В нашей стране значительная часть больных, перенесших ИИ или транзиторную ишемическую атаку на фоне ФП, не принимает варфарин в связи с трудностью регулярного контроля международного нормализующего отношения (МНО). Отмечено, что применение новых антикоагулянтов, прием которых, в отличие от применения варфарина, не требует контроля МНО, может увеличить число больных, находящихся на антикоагулянтной терапии, и вследствие этого снизить частоту развития инсульта при ФП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска ишемического инсульта</kwd><kwd>шкала риска инсульта CHA2DS2-VASc</kwd><kwd>профилактика инсульта</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors for ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>CHA2DS2-VASc scale for stroke risk</kwd><kwd>prevention of stroke</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суслина ЗА, Фонякин АВ, Гераскина ЛА и др. Практическая кардионеврология. 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