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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2014-3-43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effect of citicoline on blood pressure variability</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние цитиколина на вариабельность артериального давления</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараненко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский городской медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России&#13;
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ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский городской медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia&#13;
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I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ostroumova O.D., Taranenko N.Y., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Тараненко Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Taranenko N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/436">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/436</self-uri><abstract><p>The authors give the results of their investigation dealing with citicoline therapy in patients with hypertension and cognitive impairments.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the efficiency of citicoline therapy on the level and variability of both systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP) (SBP and DBP).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation covered 60 patients with Stage II hypertension and a goal BP of &lt; 140/90 mm Hg within ≥3 months before their inclusion. The patients were randomized into 2 groups: 30 patients in the study group were assigned to receive a cycle of 10 injections of citicoline in a daily dose of 1000 mg dropwise intravenously, then 1000 mg/day orally for as long as 3 months. 30 patients comprised the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 24-hour BP monitoring indicated that during 4-week citicoline therapy there were significant (p&lt;0.05) reductions in average nocturnal SBP (by 4.1±2.24 mm Hg), average daytime (-1.5±0.39 mm Hg) and average nighttime (-1.5±0.37 mm Hg) BP variabilities; such changes were not found in the control group. In the study group, normal daytime SBP variability at baseline (≤15 mm Hg) was seen in 15 (50%) patients; that after citicoline treatment was in 21 (70%); in the control group, this was in 15 (50% and 14 (46.7%) patients before and after 4-week therapy, respectively. In the study group, normal nocturnal SBP variability at baseline (≤ 15 mm Hg) was seen in 15 (50%) patients; that after citicoline treatment was in 23 (76.7%); in the control group, this was in 15 (50% and 16 (53.3%) patients, respectively.Twenty-one (70%) patients in each group had baseline normal daytime DBP variability (&lt;14 mm Hg); following 4 weeks of treatment, the number of patients with normal daytime DBP variability remained unchanged in the control group and that increased by one patient (n = 22 (73.3%)) in the citicoline group. Normal nocturnal DBP variability at baseline (&lt;12 mm Hg) was observed in 19 (63.3%) patients in each group; that after 4 weeks was in 20 (66.7%) patients in each group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Following 4-week citicoline treatment, there were significant decrease in average nocturnal SBP and average daytime and average nighttime SBP variabilities and an increase in the number of patients with normal average daytime and average nighttime BP variabilities.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты собственного исследования терапии цитиколином у больных с артериальной гипертензией и когнитивными нарушениями.</p><p>Цель исследования – определить влияние лечения цитиколином на уровень и вариабельность артериального давления (АД), как систолического (САД), так и диастолического (ДАД).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 60 больных с гипертонической болезнью II стадии и целевым уровнем АД (&lt;140/90 мм рт. ст.) в течение ≥3 мес до включения. Пациенты были рандомизированы на две группы: больным в основной группе (n=30) был назначен препарат цитиколин ежедневно по 1000 мг внутривенно капельно, на курс 10 инъекций, далее по 1000 мг/сут внутрь до 3 мес; 30 пациентов составили контрольную группу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. По данным суточного мониторирования АД на фоне 4 нед лечения цитиколином достоверно (p&lt;0,05) снизились уровень средненочного САД (на 4,1±2,24 мм рт. ст.), вариабельность среднедневного (-1,5±0,39 мм рт. ст.) и средненочного (-1,5±0,37 мм рт. ст.) АД, подобных изменений в контрольной группе не выявлено. Исходно нормальная вариабельность дневногоСАД (&lt;15 мм рт. ст.) в основной группе имелась у 15 (50%) пациентов, а после лечения цитиколином – у 21 (70%), в контрольной группе – у 15 (50%) и 14 (46,7%) соответственно до и через 4 нед лечения. Исходно нормальная вариабельность ночного САД (&lt;15 мм рт. ст.) в основной группе отмечалась у 15 (50%) пациентов, после лечения цитиколином – у 23 (76,7%), в контрольной группе – у 15 (50%) и 16 (53,3%) соответственно. Исходно нормальную вариабельность дневного ДАД (&lt;14 мм рт. ст.) имели в обеих группах по 21 (70%) пациенту, через 4 нед лечения в контрольной группе количество пациентов с нормальной вариабельностью дневного ДАД не изменилось, а в группе цитиколина увеличилось на одного пациента (n=22; 73,3%). Исходно нормальная вариабельность ночного ДАД (&lt;12 мм рт. ст.) отмечалась у 19 пациентов в каждой группе (63,3%), через 4 нед – у 20 пациентов в каждой группе (66,7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Через 4 нед лечения цитиколином достоверно снизились средненочное САД, среднедневная и средненочная вариабельность САД, а также увеличилось количество больных с нормальной вариабельностью среднедневного и средненочного АД.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давле- ния</kwd><kwd>вариабельность артериального давления</kwd><kwd>цитиколин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>24-hour blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>blood pressure variability</kwd><kwd>citicoline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев ЕИ, Скворцова ВИ, Стаховская ЛВ. Проблема инсульта в Российской Федерации: время активных совместных действий. 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