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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2014-3-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cognitive impairments in clinical practice and analyzing the work of a memory room in Yaroslavl (an outpatient reception)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивные нарушения в клинической практике и анализ работы кабинета нарушений памяти в Ярославле (амбулаторный прием)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пизова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pizova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославль, Россия 150000, Ярославль, ул.Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl, Russia 5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pizova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославль, Россия 150000, Ярославль, ул.Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl, Russia 5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии и медицинской генетики с курсом нейрохирургии ГБОУ ВПО «Ярославская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics with Course of Neurosurgery, Yaroslavl State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pizova N.V., Danilova M.V., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пизова Н.В., Данилова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pizova N.V., Danilova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/434">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/434</self-uri><abstract><p>The early diagnosis and treatment of cognitive impairments (CIs) are presently one of the most relevant and sociomedical problems. Since 2012, a memory room that performs an outpatient reception of patients complaining of diminished memory has been working at the Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics with Course of Neurosurgery, Yaroslavl State Medical Academy. The main goals of this subdivision are to make a diagnosis and differential diagnosis of CI, to manage patients with higher brain dysfunctions, to improve quality of life, and to elaborate rehabilitation programs.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the first results of work of a memory room and to study CIs in patients complaining of diminished memory at the time of their asking for medical advice.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The two-year data obtained in examining the work of the memory room were analyzed. In January 2012 to January 2014, a total of 250 patients (31% men and 69% women) (mean age 52.4 years (18 to 87 years)) visited the memory room. CIs were rated using the Schulte test, studying short-term visual memory, its volume, and accuracy by mnestic tests and numbers memory tests recording the number of errors; the hospital anxiety and depression Scale and SF-36 questionnaire to estimate quality of life were applied. The efficiency of vinpocetine therapy was investigated in 20 patients (13 women and 7 men) aged 45 to 59 years (mean age 56.3±1.7 years) with moderate CIs of vascular genesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Varying degrees of CIs were identified in 96% of the patients during their first visit to the room. The findings could estimate the approximate incidence and prevalence of CIs in the patients during different pathological processes. There was a preponderance of patients with dementia, the main cause of which was Alzheimer's disease among those who were seeking for medical advice for complaints of amnestic disorders. Vascular processes are a cause of the majority of non-dementia CIs. There are preliminary data on the association between CIs and other neuropsychiatric disorders.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ранняя диагностика и лечение когнитивных нарушений (КН) в настоящее время являются одной из наиболее актуальных и значимых медико-социальных проблем. С 2012 г. на базе кафедры неврологии и медицинской генетики с курсом нейрохирургии Ярославской государственной медицинской академии работает кабинет нарушений памяти, в котором осуществляется амбулаторный прием лиц с жалобами на снижение памяти. Основные задачи данного подразделения – диагностика и дифференциальная диагностика КН, ведение пациентов с нарушениями высших мозговых функций, улучшение их качества жизни, создание реабилитационных программ.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка первых результатов работы кабинета нарушений памяти и изучение КН у пациентов с жалобами на снижение памяти на момент обращения.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проанализированы данные, полученные при анализе работы кабинета нарушений памяти за 2 года. С января 2012 г. по январь 2014 г. в кабинет нарушений памяти обратилось 250 пациентов (31% мужчин и 69% женщин), средний возраст 52,4 года (от 18 до 87 лет). Оценка КН проводилась с помощью пробы Шульте, исследования кратковременной зрительной памяти, ее объема и точности при помощи «мнестических тестов» и теста «память на числа» с фиксированием количества ошибок; использовались Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии (HADS), опросник SF-36 для количественной оценки качества жизни. У 20 пациентов (13 женщин и 7 мужчин) с УКН сосудистого генеза в возрасте от 45 до 59 лет (в среднем 56,3±1,7 года) была изучена эффективность лечения винпоцетином.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. На момент исходного визита у 96% пациентов, обратившихся в кабинет, выявлены КН разной степени выраженности. Полученные результаты позволили оценить приблизительную распространенность КН у пациентов на фоне разных патологических процессов. Среди обратившихся с жалобами на нарушения памяти преобладают пациенты с деменцией, основной причиной которой является болезнь Альцгеймера. Причиной большинства недементных КН служат сосудистые процессы. Получены предварительные данные о связи КН и других нервно-психических расстройств.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кабинет нарушений памяти</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>memory room</kwd><kwd>amnestic disorders</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно НН. Когнитивные расстройства в неврологической клинике. Неврологический журнал. 2006;11(S1):4–12. [Yakhno NN. Cognitive impairment in neurological clinical practice. Nevrologicheskii zhurnal. 2006;11(S1):4–12. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Яхно НН. Когнитивные расстройства в неврологической клинике. Неврологический журнал. 2006;11(S1):4–12. [Yakhno NN. Cognitive impairment in neurological clinical practice. 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