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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2014-3-21-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Psychogenic urticaria: The issues of diagnosis and optimization of therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психогенная крапивница: вопросы диагностики и оптимизации терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прибытков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pribytkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пенза, Россия 440060, Пенза, ул. Стасова, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza, Russia 8A, Stasov St., Penza 440060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pribytkov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пенза, Россия 440060, Пенза, ул. Стасова, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza, Russia 8A, Stasov St., Penza 440060</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Postgraduate Training of Physicians, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pribytkov A.A., Orlova E.A., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прибытков А.А., Орлова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pribytkov A.A., Orlova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/432">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/432</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to reveal clinical and immunological criteria for psychogenic urticaria (PU) and to determine the therapeutic efficacy of alimemazine in this abnormality.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Ninety-three patients with PU, 46 apparently healthy individuals, and 90 patients with chronic autoimmune urticaria (CAU) were examined. The methods included clinical examination; use of the Goldberg anxiety rating scale; enzyme immunoassay of serum substance P levels. The efficacy of alimemazine was evaluated in an open-label comparative randomized trial for 4 weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Patients with PU significantly more frequently showed a predominance of manifestations of itching over skin rashes and higher levels of anxiety disorders than those with CAU. The mean serum concentration of substance P was 0.006±0.005 ng/ml in the patients with CAU, 0.026±0.02 ng/ml in healthy individuals, and 8.46±0.95 ng/ml in the patients with PU (p&lt;0.0001). Addition of standard therapy (second-generation antihistamines, disintoxication) with alimemazine 15–30 mg/day ensured statistically significant advantages over the control (standard therapy) in the following indicators: reductions in the severity of the disease, the degree of anxiety disorders, and the serum levels of substance P. Alimemazine was noted to be satisfactorily tolerated. Thus, the authors established the following diagnostic criteria for PU: a psychotraumatic situation; dermal manifestations after psychogeny; high anxiety; a predominance of the manifestations of itching over the dermal symptoms of urticaria; and elevated serum substance P concentrations. Standard therapy added by alimemazine versus that without the drug was found to be effective. There were reductions in the symptoms of urticaria, the degree of anxiety disorders, and the levels of substance P.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – выявить клинико-иммунологические критерии психогенной крапивницы (ПК) и определить терапевтическую эффективность алимемазина при данной патологии.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 93 больных с ПК, 46 практически здоровых лиц и 90 больных с хронической аутоиммунной крапивницей (ХАК). Методы исследования: клинический, шкала Гольдберга для оценки тревоги, определение уровня субстанции Р в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). Эффективность алимемазина оценивалась в открытом сравнительном рандомизированном исследовании длительностью 4 нед.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов, страдающих ПК, достоверно чаще по сравнению с больными с ХАК отмечены преобладание проявлений зуда над кожными высыпаниями и высокий уровень тревожных расстройств. Среднее значение концентрации субстанции P в сыворотке крови больных с ХАК составило 0,006±0,005 нг/мл, здоровых людей – 0,026±0,02 нг/мл, больных с ПК – 8,46±0,95 нг/мл (p&lt;0,0001). Дополнение стандартной терапии (антигистаминные препараты второго поколения, дезинтоксикация) алимемазином в дозе 15–30 мг/сут обеспечило статистически значимые преимущества по сравнению с контролем (стандартная терапия) по следующим показателям: редукция тяжести заболевания, снижение выраженности тревожных расстройств, уменьшение уровня субстанции P в сыворотке крови. Отмечена удовлетворительная переносимость алимемазина. Таким образом, установлены следующие диагностические критерии ПК: наличие психотравмирующей ситуации, манифестация кожных проявлений после психогении, высокий уровень тревожных расстройств, преобладание проявлений зуда над собственно кожными симптомами крапивницы, повышение концентрации субстанции P в сыворотке крови. Выявлена эффективность дополнения стандартного лечения алимемазином в сравнении со стандартной терапией. Отмечены редукция симптомов крапивницы, уменьшение выраженности тревожных расстройств, снижение уровня субстанции P.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психодерматология</kwd><kwd>крапивница</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>субстанция Р</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychodermatology</kwd><kwd>urticaria</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>substance P</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич АБ, Иванов ОЛ, Львов АН, Дороженок ИЮ. Психодерматология: современное состояние проблемы. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2004;104(11):4–14. [Smulevich AB, Ivanov OL, L'vov AN, Dorozhenok IYu. Psychodermatology: current state of a problem. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2004;104(11):4–14. 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