References

nnp

Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics

Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика

2074-27112310-1342

"IMA-Press", LLC

10.14412/2074-2711-2014-2S-62-68

nnp-426

Research Article

REVIEWS

ОБЗОРЫ

Cognitive reserve and cognitive impairments: drug and nondrug treatments

Когнитивный резерв и когнитивные нарушения: лекарственные и нелекарственные методы коррекции

Дайникова

Е.И.

Dainikova

E.I.

Пизова

Н.В.

Pizova

N.V.

Кафедра неврологии и медицинской генетики с курсом нейрохирургии, ГБОУ ВПО «Ярославская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России, Ярославль; 150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5РоссияDepartment of Neurology and Medical Genetics with Course of Neurosurgery, Yaroslavl State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia; 5, Revolutsionnaya St. Yaroslavl 150000Russian Federation

2014

04102014

62S

Special issue "Stroke"

6268

2014

Дайникова Е., Пизова Н.

Dainikova E., Pizova N.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/426

The paper discusses concepts, such as cognitive reserve (CR) and cognitive impairments (CI). It presents the controlled and uncorrectable factors that influence CR and considers the factors of increasing CR and reducing the risk of dementia. The mechanisms responsible for the development of vascular CIs and the role of vascular factor in the occurrence of neurodegenerative disease, primarily Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, are covered. The issues of correcting CIs in cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases are discussed. The conception of CR is shown to be of value in the planning of management tactics for each patient to prevent dementia by drug and non-drug treatments.

В статье обсуждаются такие понятия, как когнитивный резерв (КР) и когнитивные нарушения (КН). Представлены управляемые и некорригируемые факторы, влияющие на состояние когнитивного резерва. Рассмотрены факторы повышения КР и снижения риска развития деменции. Освещены механизмы развития сосудистых КН и роль сосудистого фактора в возникновении нейродегенеративных заболеваний, в первую очередь болезни Альцгеймера и болезни Паркинсона. Обсуждаются вопросы коррекции КН при цереброваскулярной и нейродегенеративной патологии. Показано значение концепции КР для планирования тактики ведения каждого пациента с целью профилактики деменции с использованием лекарственных и нелекарственных методов.

когнитивный резервкогнитивные нарушениялекарственные и нелекарственные методы коррекции

cognitive reservecognitive impairmentsdrug and nondrug treatments

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.