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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2014-2S-23-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Drug therapy and cognitive stimulation in patients with poststroke cognitive impairments</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лекарственная терапия и когнитивное стимулирование у больных с постинсультными когнитивными нарушениями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Д.Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>D.R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Житкова</surname><given-names>Ю.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhitkova</surname><given-names>Yu.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhitkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яушева</surname><given-names>Л.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yu.V.</surname><given-names>L.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр, Казань, Россия&#13;
420101, Казань, ул. Карбышева, д. 12а</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical and Diagnostic Center, Kazan;&#13;
12a, Karbyshev St., Kazan, 420101</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2S</issue><issue-title>Special issue "Stroke"</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khasanova D., Zhitkova Y., Yu.V. L., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасанова Д., Житкова Ю., Яушева Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khasanova D., Zhitkova Y., Yu.V. L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/420">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare a multimodal drug approach to treating poststroke cognitive impairments (CI).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Eighty patients with postroke CI in the early recovery period were examined. They were allocated to 4 groups:1) secondary stroke prevention only (a comparison nontreatment group); 2) actovegin infusions; 3) cerebrolysin infusions; 4) drug therapy in combination with non-drug cognitive training using the standard procedure. Follow-ups and neuropsychological assessments were made at the inclusion in the study and 3 and 6 months after stroke. The state of cognitive functions 6 months after stroke was considered to be an endpoint of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. At the inclusion in the study, the mini-mental state examination and the frontal lobe dysfunction scale showed no statistical differences in cognitive functions in different patient groups. At a 3-month follow-up, the cognitive status in the neuronal plasticity stimulation groups was significantly better than in the comparison group (p≤0.05). At a 6-month follow-up, there was a significant cognitive improvement in the combined stimulation group versus the drug-therapy and comparison groups (p≤0.05). Day-to-day activities and independent functioning also improved significantly more promptly in the patients receiving drug or combined therapies. More complex instrumental activities of daily living recovered significantly better during combined cognitive function stimulation than during pharmacological stimulation only. There was evidence that the drugs with proven stimulating effects on neuronal plasticity and nondrug cognitive training were effective in treating CI in the early recovery period of stroke. The combined drug and nondrug poststroke CI treatments reflecting the multimodal approach versus drug therapy were found to be most effective in these patients.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – сравнение лекарственного и мультимодального подхода в лечении постинсультных когнитивных нарушений (КН).</p><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 80 пациентов в раннем восстановительном периоде инсульта с постинсультными КН. Пациенты были распределены на 4 группы: получавшие только вторичную профилактику инсульта (группа сравнения, без лечения); инфузии актовегина; инфузии церебролизина; сочетание лекарственной терапии с нелекарственным когнитивным тренингом, который проводили по стандартной методике. Наблюдение и нейропсихологическую оценку осуществляли на этапе включения в исследование, а также через 3 и 6 мес после инсульта. Конечной точкой исследования считали состояние когнитивных функций через 6 мес после инсульта.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. На этапе включения в исследование у пациентов различных групп состояние когнитивных функций по краткой шкале оценки психического статуса и шкале лобной дисфункции не имело статистических различий. К 3-му месяцу наблюдения когнитивный статус в группах, получавших стимуляцию нейрональной пластичности, был достоверно лучше, чем у пациентов группы сравнения (р≤0,05). На 6-м месяце наблюдения достоверное улучшение когнитивных функций отмечено в группе комбинированной стимуляции по сравнению с группами, находившимися на лекарственной терапии, и группой сравнения (р≤0,05). Повседневная активность и независимое функционирование также значимо быстрее улучшались у пациентов, получавших лекарственную и комбинированную терапию. Более сложные инструментальные виды повседневной активности достоверно лучше восстанавливались на фоне комбинированной стимуляции когнитивных функций, чем только при фармакологическом стимулировании. Подтверждена эффективность препаратов с доказанным стимулирующим влиянием на нейрональную пластичность и нелекарственного когнитивного тренинга в лечении КН в раннем восстановительном периоде инсульта. Установлена наибольшая эффективность у таких пациентов комбинированного лекарственного и нелекарственного метода лечения постинсультных КН, отражающего мультимодальный подход, в сравнении с лекарственной терапией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постинсультные когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>когнитивное стимулирование</kwd><kwd>когнитивный тренинг</kwd><kwd>мульти- модальный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poststroke cognitive impairments</kwd><kwd>cognitive stimulation</kwd><kwd>cognitive training</kwd><kwd>multimodal approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roman GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, et al. Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of NINDS-AIREN International Work Group. Neurology. 1993;43(2):250–60. 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