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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2014-2S-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Secondary prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation, use of apixaban: ARISTOTLE, AVERROES studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вторичная профилактика инсульта при фибрилляции предсердий, применение апиксабана (исследования ARISTOTLE, AVERROES)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии и Клиника нервных болезней им А.Я. Кожевникова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery and A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкая</surname><given-names>С.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitskaya</surname><given-names>S.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии и Клиника нервных болезней им А.Я. Кожевникова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery and A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, 119021, Россия, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, &#13;
11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2S</issue><issue-title>Special issue "Stroke"</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Parfenov V., Verbitskaya S., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В., Вербицкая С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V., Verbitskaya S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/418">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/418</self-uri><abstract><p>Ischemic stroke (IS) prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients who already had IS or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is the actual problem of up-to-date neurology. The article analyses methods of IS secondary prevention in AF, particularly usage of vitamin Kantagonist – warfarin and new oral anticoagulants: inhibitors of Xa factor (apixaban, rivaroxaban) and direct thrombin inhibiror – dabigatran.</p><p>Presented results ARISTOTLE study, where have defined preference apixaban vs warfarin, and AVEEROES study, where have shown preference apixaban vs ASA in AF patients. It was noted that apixaban demonstrated superiority vs warfarin in all of the 3 key outcomes:stroke/systemic embolism prevention, including recurrent, major bleeding reducing, reduction in all-cause mortality. Optimization of secondary stroke prevention in AF patients can lead to substantial reduction of morbidity and mortality in our country.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Профилактика ишемического инсульта (ИИ) у больных, перенесших ИИ или транзиторную ишемическую атаку на фоне неклапанной фибрилляции предсердий (НФП) – актуальная проблема современной неврологии. Анализируются методы вторичной профилактики ИИ при НФП, особенно антикоагулянтная терапия – использование антагониста витамина К варфарина и новых пероральных антикоагулянтов: ингибиторов Ха фактора свертывания крови апиксабана и ривароксабана, прямого ингибитора тромбина дабигатрана. Изложены результаты исследования ARISTOTLE, в котором установлено преимущество апиксабана перед варфарином у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП), и исследования AVERROES, в котором показано превосходство апиксабана над ацетилсалициловой кислотой у пациентов с НФП. Отмечается, что апиксабан имеет преимущество по сравнению с варфарином по трем конечным точкам исследования: снижение риска инсульта, в том числе повторного, и системной эмболии, уменьшение числа больших кровотечений и снижение общей смертности. Оптимизация вторичной профилактики ИИ при НФП может привести к существенному снижению заболеваемости ИИ и смертности от него в нашей стране.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичная профилактика ишемического инсульта</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>исследования ARISTOTLE и AVERROES</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary prevention of ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>ARISTOTLE and AVERROES studies.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова ВИ, Губский ЛВ, Стаховская ЛВ и др. Ишемический инсульт. В кн.: Неврология. Национальное руководство. Под редакцией Е.И. Гусева, А.И. Коновалова, В.И. 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