nnpNeurology, Neuropsychiatry, PsychosomaticsНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-1342"IMA-Press", LLC10.14412/2074-2711-2014-2-70-74nnp-398Research ArticleREVIEWSОБЗОРЫPosttraumatic stress disorder after stroke: rate, risk factors, approaches to prevention and treatmentСтрессовое расстройство после инсульта: частота, факторы риска, подходы к профилактике и лечениюКутлубаевМ.А.KutlubaevM.A.mansur.kutlubaev@yahoo.comАхмадееваЛ.Р.AkhmadeevaL.R.ГБУЗ Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова, УфаРоссияG.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital, UfaRussian FederationГБОУ ВПО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, УфаРоссияBashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, UfaRussian Federation201420062014627074Copyright © Kutlubaev M., Akhmadeeva L., 20142014Кутлубаев М., Ахмадеева Л.Kutlubaev M., Akhmadeeva L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/398

The rate of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) averages 23% within the first year after stroke and 11% in succeeding years. Its risk is particularly high following subarachnoid hemorrhage or restroke in young patients and in patents with a history of mental illness. PTSD decreases quality of life in patients after stroke and their adherence to drugs for the secondary prevention of vascular diseases. PTSD patients are predisposed to post-stroke depressive disorders. PTSD treatment after stroke involves medication and psychotherapy.

Частота посттравматического стрессового расстройства (ПТСР) после инсульта составляет в среднем 23% в течение 1-го года и 11% – в последующие годы. Особенно высок риск развития ПТСР после субарахноидального кровоизлияния, повторных инсультов, у пациентов молодого возраста и пациентов с психическими заболеваниями в анамнезе. ПТСР снижает качество жизни пациентов после инсульта и их приверженность приему препаратов для вторичной профилактики сосудистых заболеваний. ПТСР предрасполагает к развитию постинсультных депрессивных расстройств. Лечение ПТСР после инсульта включает лекарственные методы и психотерапию.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.