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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2014-2-57-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Postherpetic neuralgia: Therapeutic and prophylactic aspects and pregabalin therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Постгерпетическая невралгия: лечебно- профилактические аспекты и терапия прегабалином</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделевич</surname><given-names>Е.Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendelevich</surname><given-names>E.G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии и реабилитации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emendel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделевич</surname><given-names>С.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendelevich</surname><given-names>S.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии и реабилитации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет»&#13;
Минздрава России, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mendelevich E., Mendelevich S., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Менделевич Е., Менделевич С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mendelevich E., Mendelevich S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/396">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><p>Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is one of the most common and persistent chronic pain syndromes caused by chickenpox virus affecting the peripheral and central nervous systems. PHN is a typical neuropathic pain resulting from injury or dysfunction of the somatosensory system whose development involves a few mechanisms. Elderly people are more prone to PHN, which is associated with the weakened immune system. Treatment of shingles cannot completely prevent subsequent neuralgia; however, some drugs can reduce its manifestations. The diagnosis of PHN is largely based on the duration of pain after rash onset. However, it is difficult to estimate the real rate of PHN development because there is neither consensus of opinion on this issue nor common criteria for pat duration (1 to 6 months, as shown by different data). The significant factors that may predispose to PHN are older age, female gender, and acute herpes zoster indicators, such as pain intensity, the severity of herpetic rash and infectious manifestations. Pain syndrome in PHN can reach a high intensity level, accompanied by the development of chronic fatigue, depression, and loss of social skills. There are several types of pain in PHN: constant, paroxysmal and allodynia, which are due to different pathophysiological mechanisms. Variability in the clinical manifestations of PHN may underlie the inadequate efficacy of one or other drug. The treatment of PHN poses definite difficulties. About 40-50% of patients continue to suffer from pain despite the fact that the multitude of currently available therapies is performed. Pregabalin, whose high efficacy and advantages in the treatment of pain in PHN are demonstrated in numerous studies, is one of the most effective first-line drugs for PHN. In-depth analysis suggests that inadequately low doses of pregabalin are frequently used in the treatment of PHN, which may lead to an insufficient analgesic effect.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Постгерпетическая невралгия (ПГН) – один из наиболее распространенных и стойких хронических болевых синдромов, обусловленных поражением периферической нервной системы и ЦНС вирусом ветряной оспы.</p><p>ПГН – типичная невропатическая боль, возникающая в результате поражения или дисфункции соматосенсорной системы, в формировании которой участвует несколько механизмов. Пожилые люди в большей степени подвержены заболеванию ПГН, что связано с ослаблением иммунной системы. Лечение острого периода опоясывающего лишая не позволяет полностью предотвратить развитие последующей невралгии, однако можно уменьшить ее проявления с помощью ряда препаратов. Диагностика ПГН во многом основана на продолжительности боли после появления сыпи. Однако оценить реальную частоту формирования ПГН сложно, так как нет единой точки зрения по данному вопросу и нет единых критериев продолжительности боли (по разным данным, от 1 до 6 мес). Значимыми факторами в формировании ПГН являются пожилой возраст, женский пол, показатели течения острого Herpes zoster (интенсивность боли, выраженность герпетической сыпи и инфекционных проявлений). Выраженность болевого синдрома при ПГН может достигать высокой степени, сопровождаясь развитием хронической усталости, депрессии и утратой социальных функций. Существует несколько типов боли при ПГН: постоянная, пароксизмальная и аллодиния, которые обусловлены различными патофизиологическими механизмами. Вариативность клинических проявлений ПГН может лежать в основе недостаточной эффективности того или иного препарата. Лечение ПГН сопровождается определенными сложностями. Около 40–50% больных продолжают страдать от боли, несмотря на использование множества современных методов терапии. Одним из наиболее эффективных препаратов первой линии лечения ПГН является прегабалин, высокая эффективность которого и преимущества в лечении боли при ПГН показаны в многочисленных исследованиях. Углубленный анализ свидетельствует о том, что при лечении ПГН прегабалином часто применяются неадекватно низкие дозы, что может приводить к недостаточности противоболевого эффекта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постгерпетическая невралгия</kwd><kwd>опоясывающий лишай (Нerpes zoster)</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>прегабалин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postherpetic neuralgia</kwd><kwd>shingles (Herpez zoster)</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>pregabalin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saru S, Gupta R, Kaur S, Kaur J. Post-herpetic neuralgia: review of current management strategies. Indian J Pain. 2013;27(1):12–21. 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