nnpNeurology, Neuropsychiatry, PsychosomaticsНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-1342"IMA-Press", LLC10.14412/2074-2711-2014-1-4-8nnp-385Research ArticleLECTURESЛЕКЦИЯAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder in childrenСиндром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью у детейЗиновьеваО.Е.Zinov'evaO.E.1@ru.ruРоговинаЕ.Г.RogovinaE.G.1@ru.ruТыриноваЕ.А.TyrinovaE.A.1@ru.ruКафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, РоссияРоссияDepartment of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, RussiaRussian Federation2014060520146148Copyright © Zinov'eva O., Rogovina E., Tyrinova E., 20142014Зиновьева О., Роговина Е., Тыринова Е.Zinov'eva O., Rogovina E., Tyrinova E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/385

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neuropsychological disorder occurring in 5-8% of school-aged children. In case of late diagnosis and lack of correction, this condition may lead to intra-family problems and formation of antisocial behavior, which largely determines the relevance of the research into ADHD. The main clinical manifestations of ADHD include attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity, as well as symptoms of staticolocomotory deficiency. The pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of ADHD are discussed. 

Синдром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью (СДВГ) является частым нейропсихологическим расстройством, встречающимся у 5–8% детей школьного возраста. При несвоевременной диагностике и отсутствии коррекции данное состояние может привести к внутрисемейным проблемам, формированию асоциального поведения, что во многом определяет актуальность изучения СДВГ. К основным клиническим проявлениям СДВГ относят дефицит внимания, гиперактивность и импульсивность, а также симптомы статико-локомоторной недостаточности. В обзоре рассматриваются вопросы патогенеза, диагностики и лечения СДВГ. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.