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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2011-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Epilepsy and nicotine: Clinical observations and a review of literature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и никотин: клинические наблюдения и обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенков</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkov</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лабратория клинической нейрофизиологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zenkov@mmascience.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатенштейн</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatenshtein</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@ima-press.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Клиника нервных болезней им. А.Я. Кожевникова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Клиника психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>NO3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zenkov L.R., Shatenshtein A.A., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зенков Л.Р., Шатенштейн А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zenkov L.R., Shatenshtein A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/313">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/313</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Статистика курения. russlav.ru _ stat/statis-tika_kyreniya.html&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;IARC. Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 2004;83:1-1438.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;WHO. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releas- es/pr82/en. 2002&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;WHO. http://www.who.int/tobacco/health_priority/en /print.html. 2007.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dworetzky B.A., Bromfield E.B., Townsend M.K. et al. A prospective study of smoking, caffeine, and alcohol as risk factors for seizures or epilepsy in young adult women: data from the Nurses' Health Study II. Epilepsia 2010;51:198-205.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elliott J.O., Lu B., Moore J.L. et al. Exercise, diet, health behaviors, and risk factors among persons with epilepsy based on the California Health Interview Survey, 2005. Epilepsy Behav 2008;13:307-15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elliott J.O., Moore J.L., Lu B. Health status and behavioral risk factors among persons with epilepsy in Ohio based on the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Epilepsy Behav 2008;12:434-44.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kobau R., DiIorio C.A., Price P.H. et al. Prevalence of epilepsy and health status of adults with epilepsy in Georgia and Tennessee: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2002. Epilepsy Behav 2004;5:358-66.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Konda K., Ablah E., Konda K.S. et al. Health behaviors and conditions of persons with epilepsy: a bivariate analysis of 2006 BRFSS data. Epilepsy Behav 2009;16:120-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Зенков Л.Р. Клиническая эпилептология (руководство для врачей). 2-е изд. М.: МИА, 2010;408 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Usui N., Kotagal P., Matsumoto R. et al. Focal semiologic and electroencephalographic features in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Epilepsia 2005;46:1668-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Panayiotopoulos C.P. A clinical guide to epileptic syndromes and their treatment. Springer, 2010;620 р&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reinsberger C., Dorn T., Kramer.G. Smoking reduces serum levels of lamotrigine. Seizure 2008;17:651-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hong E.L., Gu H., Yang Y. et al. Association of Nicotine Addiction and 14. Nicotine's Actions With Separate Cingulate Cortex Functional Circuits. Arch Gen Psychiat 2009;66:431-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Albuquerque E.X., Pereira E.F.R., Alkondon M. et al. Mammalian Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: From Structure to Function. Physiol Rev 2009;89:73-120.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Court J.A., Piggott M.A., Lloyd S. et al. Nicotine binding in human striatum: elevation in schizophrenia and reductions in dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease and in relation to neuroleptic medication. Neuroscience 2000;98:79-87.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Orth M., Amann B., Robertson M.M. et al. Excitability of motor cortex inhibitory circuits in Tourette syndrome before and after single dose nicotine. Brain 2005;128:1292-300.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Silver A.A., Shytle R.D., Philipp M.K. et al. Transdermal nicotine and haloperidol in Tourette's disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:707-14.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;White H.K., Levin E.D. Chronic transdermal nicotine patch treatment effects on cognitive performance in age-associated memory impairment. Psychopharmacology 2004;171:465-71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Berkovic S.F., Scheffer I.E. Genetic of partial epilepsies: new frontiers. In: Genetics of focal epilepsies: Berkovic S.F., Genton P., Picard F. (eds.) Clinical aspects and molecular biology. John Libbey &amp;amp; Company Ltd., 2000;7-14.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chen Y., Wu L., Fang Y. et al. A novel mutation of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene CHRNA4 in sporadic nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2009;83:152-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fedi M., Berkovic S.F., Scheffer I.E. et al. Reduced striatal D1 receptor binding in autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 2008;71:795-8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoda J.C., Gu W., Marc F. et al. Human Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: Pharmocogenomic Profiles of Pathogenic Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor β-Subunit Mutations outside the Ion Channel Pore. Mol Pharmacol 2008;74:379-91.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kedmi M., Orr-Urtreger A. Expression changes in mouse brains following nicotine-induced seizures: the modulation of transcription factor networks. Physiol Genomics 2007;30:242-52.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mulley J.C., Scheffer I.E., Petrou S. et al. Channelopathies as a genetic cause of epilepsy. Curr Opin Neurol 2003;16:171-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phillips H.A., Favre I., Kirkpatrick M. et al. CHRNB2 is the second acetylcholine receptor subunit associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Am J Hum Genet 2001;68:225-31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Steinlein O.K. Human disorders caused by the disruption of the regulation of excitatory neurotransmission. Results Probl Cell Differ 2008;44:223-42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Willoughby J.O., Pope K.J., Eaton V. Nicotine as an antiepileptic agent in ADNFLE: an N-of-one study. Epilepsia 2003;44:1238-40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lloyd G.K., Menzaghi F., Bontempi B. et al. The potential of subtype-selective neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists as therapeutic agents. Life Sci 1998;62:1601-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wilens T.E., Biederman J., Spencer T.J. et al. A Pilot Controlled Clinical Trial of ABT418, a Cholinergic Agonist, in the Treatment of Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1931-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kawamata J., Suzuki S., Shimohama S. Enhancement of nicotinic receptors alleviates cytotoxicity in neurological disease models. Ther Advanc Chron Dis 2011;2:197-208.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Heron S.E., Scheffer I.E., Berkovic S.F. et al. Channelopathies in idiopathic epilepsy. Neurotherapeutics 2007;4:295-304.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meisler M.H., Kearney J., Ottman R. et al. Identification of epilepsy genes in human and mouse. Ann Rev Genet 2001;35:567-88.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Broide R.S., Salas R., Daoyun Ji et al. Increased Sensitivity to Nicotine-Induced Seizures in Mice Expressing the L250T7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Mutation. Mol Pharmacol 2002;61:695-701.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yokota T., Kagamihara Y., Hayashi H. et al. Nicotine-sensitive paresis. Neurology 1992;42:382.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Brodtkorb E., Picard F. Tobacco habits modulate autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2006;9:515-20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eeg-Olofsson O. The genetics of benign child benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes. In: Berkovic S.F., Genton P., Picard F. (eds). Genetics of focal epilepsies: Clinical aspects and molecular biology. John Libbey &amp;amp; Company Ltd, 2000;35-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Leniger T., Kananura C., Hufnagel A. et al. A new Chrna4 mutation with low penetrance in nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 2003;44:981-95.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Leonard S., Bertrand D. Neuronal nicotinic receptors: from structure to function. Nicotine Tob Res 2001;3:203-23.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Статистика курения. russlav.ru _ stat/statis-tika_kyreniya.html&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;IARC. Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 2004;83:1-1438.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;WHO. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releas- es/pr82/en. 2002&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;WHO. http://www.who.int/tobacco/health_priority/en /print.html. 2007.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dworetzky B.A., Bromfield E.B., Townsend M.K. et al. A prospective study of smoking, caffeine, and alcohol as risk factors for seizures or epilepsy in young adult women: data from the Nurses' Health Study II. Epilepsia 2010;51:198-205.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elliott J.O., Lu B., Moore J.L. et al. Exercise, diet, health behaviors, and risk factors among persons with epilepsy based on the California Health Interview Survey, 2005. Epilepsy Behav 2008;13:307-15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elliott J.O., Moore J.L., Lu B. Health status and behavioral risk factors among persons with epilepsy in Ohio based on the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Epilepsy Behav 2008;12:434-44.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kobau R., DiIorio C.A., Price P.H. et al. Prevalence of epilepsy and health status of adults with epilepsy in Georgia and Tennessee: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2002. Epilepsy Behav 2004;5:358-66.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Konda K., Ablah E., Konda K.S. et al. Health behaviors and conditions of persons with epilepsy: a bivariate analysis of 2006 BRFSS data. Epilepsy Behav 2009;16:120-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Зенков Л.Р. Клиническая эпилептология (руководство для врачей). 2-е изд. М.: МИА, 2010;408 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Usui N., Kotagal P., Matsumoto R. et al. Focal semiologic and electroencephalographic features in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Epilepsia 2005;46:1668-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Panayiotopoulos C.P. A clinical guide to epileptic syndromes and their treatment. Springer, 2010;620 р&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reinsberger C., Dorn T., Kramer.G. Smoking reduces serum levels of lamotrigine. Seizure 2008;17:651-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hong E.L., Gu H., Yang Y. et al. Association of Nicotine Addiction and 14. Nicotine's Actions With Separate Cingulate Cortex Functional Circuits. Arch Gen Psychiat 2009;66:431-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Albuquerque E.X., Pereira E.F.R., Alkondon M. et al. Mammalian Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: From Structure to Function. Physiol Rev 2009;89:73-120.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Court J.A., Piggott M.A., Lloyd S. et al. Nicotine binding in human striatum: elevation in schizophrenia and reductions in dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease and in relation to neuroleptic medication. Neuroscience 2000;98:79-87.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Orth M., Amann B., Robertson M.M. et al. Excitability of motor cortex inhibitory circuits in Tourette syndrome before and after single dose nicotine. Brain 2005;128:1292-300.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Silver A.A., Shytle R.D., Philipp M.K. et al. Transdermal nicotine and haloperidol in Tourette's disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:707-14.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;White H.K., Levin E.D. Chronic transdermal nicotine patch treatment effects on cognitive performance in age-associated memory impairment. Psychopharmacology 2004;171:465-71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Berkovic S.F., Scheffer I.E. Genetic of partial epilepsies: new frontiers. In: Genetics of focal epilepsies: Berkovic S.F., Genton P., Picard F. (eds.) Clinical aspects and molecular biology. John Libbey &amp;amp; Company Ltd., 2000;7-14.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chen Y., Wu L., Fang Y. et al. A novel mutation of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene CHRNA4 in sporadic nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2009;83:152-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fedi M., Berkovic S.F., Scheffer I.E. et al. Reduced striatal D1 receptor binding in autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 2008;71:795-8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoda J.C., Gu W., Marc F. et al. Human Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: Pharmocogenomic Profiles of Pathogenic Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor β-Subunit Mutations outside the Ion Channel Pore. Mol Pharmacol 2008;74:379-91.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kedmi M., Orr-Urtreger A. Expression changes in mouse brains following nicotine-induced seizures: the modulation of transcription factor networks. Physiol Genomics 2007;30:242-52.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mulley J.C., Scheffer I.E., Petrou S. et al. Channelopathies as a genetic cause of epilepsy. Curr Opin Neurol 2003;16:171-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Phillips H.A., Favre I., Kirkpatrick M. et al. CHRNB2 is the second acetylcholine receptor subunit associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Am J Hum Genet 2001;68:225-31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Steinlein O.K. Human disorders caused by the disruption of the regulation of excitatory neurotransmission. Results Probl Cell Differ 2008;44:223-42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Willoughby J.O., Pope K.J., Eaton V. Nicotine as an antiepileptic agent in ADNFLE: an N-of-one study. Epilepsia 2003;44:1238-40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lloyd G.K., Menzaghi F., Bontempi B. et al. The potential of subtype-selective neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists as therapeutic agents. Life Sci 1998;62:1601-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wilens T.E., Biederman J., Spencer T.J. et al. A Pilot Controlled Clinical Trial of ABT418, a Cholinergic Agonist, in the Treatment of Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1931-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kawamata J., Suzuki S., Shimohama S. Enhancement of nicotinic receptors alleviates cytotoxicity in neurological disease models. Ther Advanc Chron Dis 2011;2:197-208.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Heron S.E., Scheffer I.E., Berkovic S.F. et al. Channelopathies in idiopathic epilepsy. Neurotherapeutics 2007;4:295-304.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meisler M.H., Kearney J., Ottman R. et al. Identification of epilepsy genes in human and mouse. Ann Rev Genet 2001;35:567-88.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Broide R.S., Salas R., Daoyun Ji et al. Increased Sensitivity to Nicotine-Induced Seizures in Mice Expressing the L250T7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Mutation. Mol Pharmacol 2002;61:695-701.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yokota T., Kagamihara Y., Hayashi H. et al. Nicotine-sensitive paresis. Neurology 1992;42:382.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Brodtkorb E., Picard F. Tobacco habits modulate autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2006;9:515-20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eeg-Olofsson O. The genetics of benign child benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes. In: Berkovic S.F., Genton P., Picard F. (eds). Genetics of focal epilepsies: Clinical aspects and molecular biology. John Libbey &amp;amp; Company Ltd, 2000;35-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Leniger T., Kananura C., Hufnagel A. et al. A new Chrna4 mutation with low penetrance in nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 2003;44:981-95.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Leonard S., Bertrand D. Neuronal nicotinic receptors: from structure to function. Nicotine Tob Res 2001;3:203-23.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
