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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2011-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Posttraumatic epilepsy: Diagnosis and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика и лечение посттравматической эпилепсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриненко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinenkofbm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ima-press.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окнина</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oknina</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ima-press.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ураков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ima-press.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головтеев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovteyev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ima-press.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ima-press.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко РАМН;&#13;
НИИ высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>НИИ высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>NO3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Grinenko O.A., Zaitsev O.S., Oknina L.B., Urakov S.V., Golovteyev A.L., Potapov A.A., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гриненко О.А., Зайцев О.С., Окнина Л.Б., Ураков С.В., Головтеев А.Л., Потапов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grinenko O.A., Zaitsev O.S., Oknina L.B., Urakov S.V., Golovteyev A.L., Potapov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/312">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/312</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Haltiner A.M., Temkin N.R., Dikmen S.S. Risk of seizure recurrence after the first late posttraumatic seizure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;(78):835-40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Зайцев О.С., Потапов А.А, Шагинян Г. и др. Эпилептический синдром у больных с огнестрельными ранениями. Вопр нейрохир 2000;(2):21-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Englander J., Bushnik T., Duong T.T. et al. Analyzing risk factors for late posttraumatic seizures: a prospective, multicenter investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;(84):365-73.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Annegers J.F., Hauser W.A., Coan S.P. et al. A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries. N Engl J Med 1998;(38):20-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Herman S.T. Epilepsy after brain insult: targeting epileptogenesis. Neurology 2002;59(Suppl. 5):21-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beghi. Е. Overview of Studies to Prevent Posttraumatic Epilepsy. Epilepsia 2003;44(Suppl. 10):21-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hudak A.M., Trivedi K., Harper C. et al. Evaluation of seizure-like episodes in survivors of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2004;(19):290-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Westbrook L.E., Devinsky O. Nonepileptic seizures after head injury. Epilepsia 1998;(9):978-82.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rotge J.Y., Lambrecq V., Marchal C. et al. Conversion disorder and coexisting nonepileptic seizures in patients with refractory seizures. Epilepsy Behav 2009;(2):350Р2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Devinsky O., Sanchez-Villasenor F., Vazquez B. et al. Clinical profile of patients with epileptic and nonepileptic seizures. Neurology 1996;(6):1530-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bao F.S., Gao J.M., Hu J. et al. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. Automated epilepsy diagnosis using interictal scalp EEG 2009;2009:6603-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engel J. Epilepsy A Comprehensive Textbook. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp;amp; Wilkins, 2008.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ronne-Engstrom E., Winkler T. Continuous EEG monitoring in patients with traumatic brain injury reveals a high incidence of epileptiform activity. Acta Neurol Scand 2006;(1):47- 53.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Okubo Y., Matsuura M., Asai T. et al. Epileptiform EEG discharges in healthy children: prevalence, emotional and behavioral correlates, and genetic influences. Epilepsia 1994;(4):832-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bali B., Kull L.L., Strug L.J. et al. Autosomal dominant inheritance of centrotemporal sharp waves in rolandic epilepsy families. Epilepsia 2007;48(12):2266-72.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Salinsky M., Kanter R., Dasheff R.M. Effectiveness of multiple EEGs in supporting the diagnosis of epilepsy: an operational curve. Epilepsia 1987;(4):331-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Козлова А.Б., Архипова Н.А., Степаненко А.Ю. Предоперциооное нейрофизиологическое обследование пациентов с эпилепсией, вызванной повреждением лобной доли. Вопр нейрохир 2006;(1):26-32.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sadleir L.G., Scheffer I.E., Smith S. et al. EEG features of absence seizures in idiopathic generalized epilepsy: impact of syndrome, age, and state. Epilepsia 2009;(6):1572Р8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jayakar P., Chiappa K.H. Clinical correlations of photoparoxysmal responses. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophys 1990;75:251-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Degen R., Rodin E.A. (eds.). Epilepsy, sleep and sleep deprivation. Epilepsy Res 1991;(Suppl. 2):1-280.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Айвазян С.О., Ширяев Л.С., Головтеев А.Л. и др. Неинвазивный видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинг в диагностике эпилепсии у детей. Вопр нейрохир 2009;(1):33-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sperling M.R., Mendius J.R., Engel J. Mesial temporal spikes: a simultaneous comparison of sphenoidal, nasopharyngeal, and ear electrodes. Epilepsia 1986;27:81-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Velis D., Plouin P., Gotman J. et al. Recommendations regarding the requirements and applications for long-term recordings in epilepsy. Epilepsia 2007;(2):379-84.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gibbs E.L., Gibbs F.A. Diagnostic and localizing value of electroencephalographic studies in sleep. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 1947;(26):366-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adelson P.D., Bratton S.L., Carney N.A. et al. Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents. The role of anti-seizure prophylaxis following severe pediatric traumatic brain injury. American Association for Surgery of Trauma; Child Neurology Society; International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery; International Trauma Anesthesia and Critical Care Society; Society of Critical Care Medicine; World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003;4(3 Suppl.):72-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bratton S.L., Chestnut R.M., Ghajar J. et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. XIII. Antiseizure prophylaxis. Brain Trauma Foundation; American Association of Neurological Surgeons; Congress of Neurological Surgeons; Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care, AANS/CNS. J Neurotrauma 2007;(24 Suppl. 1):83-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Warden D.L., Gordon B., McAllister T.W. et al. Guidelines for the pharmacologic treatment of neurobehavioral sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Neurobehavioral Guidelines Working Group J Neurotrauma 2006;23(10):1468-501.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Зайцев О.С., Психопатология тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы. Дисс. ... докт. мед. наук. М., 2011;324 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cramer J.A., Glassman M., Rienzi V. The relationship between poor medication compliance and seizures. Epilepsy Behav 2002;(4):338-42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Котов А.С. Комплаентность у больных эпилепсией. Журн неврол и психиатр 2010;(11):46-8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Haltiner A.M., Temkin N.R., Dikmen S.S. Risk of seizure recurrence after the first late posttraumatic seizure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;(78):835-40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Зайцев О.С., Потапов А.А, Шагинян Г. и др. Эпилептический синдром у больных с огнестрельными ранениями. Вопр нейрохир 2000;(2):21-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Englander J., Bushnik T., Duong T.T. et al. Analyzing risk factors for late posttraumatic seizures: a prospective, multicenter investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;(84):365-73.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Annegers J.F., Hauser W.A., Coan S.P. et al. A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries. N Engl J Med 1998;(38):20-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Herman S.T. Epilepsy after brain insult: targeting epileptogenesis. Neurology 2002;59(Suppl. 5):21-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beghi. Е. Overview of Studies to Prevent Posttraumatic Epilepsy. Epilepsia 2003;44(Suppl. 10):21-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hudak A.M., Trivedi K., Harper C. et al. Evaluation of seizure-like episodes in survivors of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2004;(19):290-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Westbrook L.E., Devinsky O. Nonepileptic seizures after head injury. Epilepsia 1998;(9):978-82.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rotge J.Y., Lambrecq V., Marchal C. et al. Conversion disorder and coexisting nonepileptic seizures in patients with refractory seizures. Epilepsy Behav 2009;(2):350Р2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Devinsky O., Sanchez-Villasenor F., Vazquez B. et al. Clinical profile of patients with epileptic and nonepileptic seizures. Neurology 1996;(6):1530-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bao F.S., Gao J.M., Hu J. et al. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. Automated epilepsy diagnosis using interictal scalp EEG 2009;2009:6603-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engel J. Epilepsy A Comprehensive Textbook. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp;amp; Wilkins, 2008.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ronne-Engstrom E., Winkler T. Continuous EEG monitoring in patients with traumatic brain injury reveals a high incidence of epileptiform activity. Acta Neurol Scand 2006;(1):47- 53.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Okubo Y., Matsuura M., Asai T. et al. Epileptiform EEG discharges in healthy children: prevalence, emotional and behavioral correlates, and genetic influences. Epilepsia 1994;(4):832-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bali B., Kull L.L., Strug L.J. et al. Autosomal dominant inheritance of centrotemporal sharp waves in rolandic epilepsy families. Epilepsia 2007;48(12):2266-72.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Salinsky M., Kanter R., Dasheff R.M. Effectiveness of multiple EEGs in supporting the diagnosis of epilepsy: an operational curve. Epilepsia 1987;(4):331-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Козлова А.Б., Архипова Н.А., Степаненко А.Ю. Предоперциооное нейрофизиологическое обследование пациентов с эпилепсией, вызванной повреждением лобной доли. Вопр нейрохир 2006;(1):26-32.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sadleir L.G., Scheffer I.E., Smith S. et al. EEG features of absence seizures in idiopathic generalized epilepsy: impact of syndrome, age, and state. Epilepsia 2009;(6):1572Р8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jayakar P., Chiappa K.H. Clinical correlations of photoparoxysmal responses. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophys 1990;75:251-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Degen R., Rodin E.A. (eds.). Epilepsy, sleep and sleep deprivation. Epilepsy Res 1991;(Suppl. 2):1-280.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Айвазян С.О., Ширяев Л.С., Головтеев А.Л. и др. Неинвазивный видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинг в диагностике эпилепсии у детей. Вопр нейрохир 2009;(1):33-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sperling M.R., Mendius J.R., Engel J. Mesial temporal spikes: a simultaneous comparison of sphenoidal, nasopharyngeal, and ear electrodes. Epilepsia 1986;27:81-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Velis D., Plouin P., Gotman J. et al. Recommendations regarding the requirements and applications for long-term recordings in epilepsy. Epilepsia 2007;(2):379-84.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gibbs E.L., Gibbs F.A. Diagnostic and localizing value of electroencephalographic studies in sleep. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 1947;(26):366-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adelson P.D., Bratton S.L., Carney N.A. et al. Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents. The role of anti-seizure prophylaxis following severe pediatric traumatic brain injury. American Association for Surgery of Trauma; Child Neurology Society; International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery; International Trauma Anesthesia and Critical Care Society; Society of Critical Care Medicine; World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003;4(3 Suppl.):72-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bratton S.L., Chestnut R.M., Ghajar J. et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. XIII. Antiseizure prophylaxis. Brain Trauma Foundation; American Association of Neurological Surgeons; Congress of Neurological Surgeons; Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care, AANS/CNS. J Neurotrauma 2007;(24 Suppl. 1):83-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Warden D.L., Gordon B., McAllister T.W. et al. Guidelines for the pharmacologic treatment of neurobehavioral sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Neurobehavioral Guidelines Working Group J Neurotrauma 2006;23(10):1468-501.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Зайцев О.С., Психопатология тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы. Дисс. ... докт. мед. наук. М., 2011;324 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cramer J.A., Glassman M., Rienzi V. The relationship between poor medication compliance and seizures. Epilepsy Behav 2002;(4):338-42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Котов А.С. Комплаентность у больных эпилепсией. Журн неврол и психиатр 2010;(11):46-8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
