<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2026-2-61-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A differentiated approach to the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (clinical observation)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифференцированный подход к диагностике и лечению психических нарушений у пациента с синдромом Элерса–Данлоса (клиническое наблюдение)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тювина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuvina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Аркадьевна Тювина</p><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>119021; ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina Arkadievna Tyuvina</p><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p><p>119021; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natuvina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-1727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>119021; ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p><p>119021; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovkina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>119021; ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p><p>119021; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4835-6374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сегал</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Segal</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>119021; ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p><p>119021; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3068-6748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвин</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>119021; ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p><p>119021; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov&#13;
First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tyuvina N.A., Maksimova T.N., Golovkina D.A., Segal T.V., Litvin F.A., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тювина Н.А., Максимова Т.Н., Головкина Д.А., Сегал Т.В., Литвин Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyuvina N.A., Maksimova T.N., Golovkina D.A., Segal T.V., Litvin F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2816">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2816</self-uri><abstract><p>   Somatic and neurological hereditary disorders, which arise as a result of various genetic mutations and usually manifest from childhood, are often accompanied by various mental health disorders. These may include mental disorders of exogenous-organic origin, personality disorders that are exacerbated or develop against a background of prolonged, severe, disabling illness with reactions of decompensation and maladjustment; endogenous disorders may also occur comorbidity. Mental disorders in themselves complicate the clinical picture, reduce quality of life and exacerbate social maladjustment. Furthermore, mental disorders, particularly those of an anxiety-depressive nature, can aggravate somatic pathology via a psychosomatic mechanism, a factor that must be taken into account when providing care for such patients. To illustrate the above, we present a clinical case of a patient with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (a hereditary connective tissue dysplasia), which manifests, in addition to musculoskeletal pathology, as pronounced cardiovascular, neurological and mental disorders. The latter are represented by an organic personality disorder of a predominantly hysterical nature with anxiety-depressive maladaptive reactions. The difficulties of differential diagnosis of personality disorders and therapeutic aspects are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Соматические и неврологические наследственные заболевания, возникающие вследствие различных генетических мутаций и проявляющиеся обычно с детского возраста, часто сопровождаются различными психическими нарушениями. Это могут быть психические расстройства экзогенно-органического генеза, личностные расстройства, усугубляющиеся или формирующиеся на фоне длительной тяжелой инвалидизирующей болезни с реакциями декомпенсациии и дезадаптации; также коморбидно могут протекать эндогенные заболевания. Психические расстройства сами по себе усложняют картину болезни, снижают качество жизни и усиливают социальную дезадаптацию. Кроме того, психические нарушения, особенно тревожно-депрессивного плана, могут утяжелять соматическую патологию по психосоматическому механизму, что необходимо учитывать при оказании помощи таким больным. В качестве иллюстрации вышесказанного приводим клиническое наблюдение пациента с синдромом Элерса–Данлоса (наследственная дисплазия соединительной ткани), проявляющимся, помимо патологии опорно-двигательного аппарата, выраженными сердечно-сосудистыми, неврологическими и психическими нарушениями. Последние представлены органическим расстройством личности преимущественно истерического характера с тревожно-депрессивными реакциями дезадаптации. Обсуждаются трудности дифференциальной диагностики личностных расстройств и терапевтические аспекты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Элерса–Данлоса</kwd><kwd>неврологические нарушения</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>органическое расстройство личности</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ehlers–Danlos syndrome</kwd><kwd>neurological disorders</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>organic personality disorder</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кадурина ТИ, Горбунова ВН. Дисплазия соединительной ткани. Руководство для врачей. Санкт-Петербург; 2009. 704 с. ISBN 978-5-93979-215-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadurina TI, Gorbunova VN. Connective tissue dysplasia. Manual for physicians. St. Petersburg; 2009. 704 p. ISBN 978-5-93979-215-8 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byers PH, Murray ML. Heritable collagen disorders: the paradigm of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. J Invest Dermatol. 2012;132(E1):E6-E11. doi: 10.1038/skinbio.2012.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byers PH, Murray ML. Heritable collagen disorders: the paradigm of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. J Invest Dermatol. 2012;132(E1):E6-E11. doi: 10.1038/skinbio.2012.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трисветова ЕЛ. Клиническая диагностика синдромов Элерса–Данло: новые классификационные критерии 2017 г. Терапия. 2018;6(24):121-7. doi: 10.18565/therapy.2018.6.121-127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trisvetova EL. Clinical diagnostics of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes: new classification criteria of 2017. Therapy. 2018;6(24):121-7. doi: 10.18565/therapy.2018.6.121-127 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim ST, Cloft H, Flemming KD, et al. Increased Prevalence of Cerebrovascular Disease in Hospitalized Patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017 Aug;26(8):1678-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.03.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim ST, Cloft H, Flemming KD, et al. Increased Prevalence of Cerebrovascular Disease in Hospitalized Patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017 Aug;26(8):1678-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.03.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henderson FC Sr, Austin C, Benzel E, et al. Neurological and spinal manifestations of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017 Mar;175(1):195-211. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31549</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henderson FC Sr, Austin C, Benzel E, et al. Neurological and spinal manifestations of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017 Mar;175(1):195-211. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31549</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rock MB, Zhao DY, Felbaum DR, Sandhu FA. Neurosurgical management of patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: A descriptive case series. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2023 Jan-Mar;14(1):24-34. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_127_22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rock MB, Zhao DY, Felbaum DR, Sandhu FA. Neurosurgical management of patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: A descriptive case series. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2023 Jan-Mar;14(1):24-34. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_127_22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathew T, Sinha S, Taly AB, et al. Neurological manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. Neurol India. 2005 Sep;53(3):339-41. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.16938</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathew T, Sinha S, Taly AB, et al. Neurological manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. Neurol India. 2005 Sep;53(3):339-41. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.16938</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castori M, Voermans NC. Neurological manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(s) : A review. Iran J Neurol. 2014 Oct 6;13(4):190-208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castori M, Voermans NC. Neurological manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(s) : A review. Iran J Neurol. 2014 Oct 6;13(4):190-208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hertel AK, Jones JT, Lytch A, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric and sleep disorders and their impact on quality of life in children with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: an observational study. Rheumatol Int. 2025 Mar 25;45(4):81. doi: 10.1007/s00296-025-05836-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hertel AK, Jones JT, Lytch A, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric and sleep disorders and their impact on quality of life in children with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: an observational study. Rheumatol Int. 2025 Mar 25;45(4):81. doi: 10.1007/s00296-025-05836-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hershenfeld SA, Wasim S, McNiven V, et al. Psychiatric disorders in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are frequent, diverse and strongly associated with pain. Rheumatol Int. 2016 Mar;36(3):341-8. doi: 10.1007/s00296-015-3375-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hershenfeld SA, Wasim S, McNiven V, et al. Psychiatric disorders in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are frequent, diverse and strongly associated with pain. Rheumatol Int. 2016 Mar;36(3):341-8. doi: 10.1007/s00296-015-3375-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аббакумова ЛН. Клинические формы дисплазии соединительной ткани у детей. Санкт-Петербург; 2006. 36 с. doi: 10.19163/1994-9480-2022-19-1-112-116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbakumova LN. Clinical forms of connective tissue dysplasia in children. St. Petersburg; 2006. 36 p. (In Russ.). doi: 10.19163/1994-9480-2022-19-1-112-116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутолин ЕГ, Чернышова ТЕ, Иванова ИЛ и др. Неврологические аспекты дисплазии соединительной ткани: диагностика, лечение, реабилитация. Ижевск; 2012. 93 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butolin EG, Chernyshova TE, Ivanova IL, et al. Neurological aspects of connective tissue dysplasia: diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation. Izhevsk; 2012. 93 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермакова ЕВ. Особенности нервно-психических расстройств у детей с синдромом дисплазии соединительной ткани сердца : Дис. … канд. мед. наук. Москва; 2004. 225 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakova EV. Features of neuropsychiatric disorders in children with cardiac connective tissue dysplasia syndrome: Cand. Sci. (Med.) Diss. Moscow; 2004. 225 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasquini M, Celletti C, Berardelli I, et al. Unexpected association between joint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Rheumatol Int. 2014 May;34(5):631-6. doi: 10.1007/s00296-013-2901-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasquini M, Celletti C, Berardelli I, et al. Unexpected association between joint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Rheumatol Int. 2014 May;34(5):631-6. doi: 10.1007/s00296-013-2901-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cederlöf M, Larsson H, Lichtenstein P, et al. Nationwide population-based cohort study of psychiatric disorders in individuals with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or hypermobility syndrome and their siblings. BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Jul 4;16:207. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0922-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cederlöf M, Larsson H, Lichtenstein P, et al. Nationwide population-based cohort study of psychiatric disorders in individuals with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or hypermobility syndrome and their siblings. BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Jul 4;16:207. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0922-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baeza-Velasco C, Bourdon C, Montalescot L, et al. Low- and high-anxious hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome patients: comparison of psychosocial and health variables. Rheumatol Int. 2018 May;38(5):871-8. doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4003-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baeza-Velasco C, Bourdon C, Montalescot L, et al. Low- and high-anxious hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome patients: comparison of psychosocial and health variables. Rheumatol Int. 2018 May;38(5):871-8. doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4003-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berglund B, Pettersson C, Pigg M, Kristiansson P. Self-reported quality of life, anxiety and depression in individuals with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS): a questionnaire study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Apr 15;16:89. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0549-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berglund B, Pettersson C, Pigg M, Kristiansson P. Self-reported quality of life, anxiety and depression in individuals with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS): a questionnaire study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Apr 15;16:89. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0549-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fletcher EKS, Fischer AL, Manocha RHK. Depressive symptoms are highly prevalent and associated with fatigue and pain catastrophizing in the Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders and hypermobile Ehlers Danlos syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Rheumatol Int. 2025 Apr 28;45(5):128. doi: 10.1007/s00296-025-05869-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fletcher EKS, Fischer AL, Manocha RHK. Depressive symptoms are highly prevalent and associated with fatigue and pain catastrophizing in the Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders and hypermobile Ehlers Danlos syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Rheumatol Int. 2025 Apr 28;45(5):128. doi: 10.1007/s00296-025-05869-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson G, Tonk V. Clinical-DNA Correlates of Anxiety in Patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. Open J Psychiatry. 2024;14:319-33. doi: 10.3390/cimb47020134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson G, Tonk V. Clinical-DNA Correlates of Anxiety in Patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. Open J Psychiatry. 2024;14:319-33. doi: 10.3390/cimb47020134</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каменщиков АЮ, Ковалев ЮВ. Некоторые особенности клиники и динамики органического расстройства личности. В сб.: Труды Ижевской государственной медицинской академии : Сборник научных статей. Ижевск: Ижевская государственная медицинская академия; 2024. С. 120-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamenshchikov AYu, Kovalev YuV. Some clinical features and dynamics of organic personality disorder. In: Proceedings of the Izhevsk State Medical Academy : Collection of scientific articles. Izhevsk: Izhevsk State Medical Academy; 2024. P. 120-2 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Психические расстройства и расстройства поведения (F00–F99) (Класс V МКБ-10, адаптированный для использования в Российской Федерации). Под общ. ред. Б.А. Казаковцева и В.Б. Голланда. Психиатрический тезаурус, ч. 1. Санкт-Петербург; 2004. 588 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mental and behavioral disorders (F00–F99) (Class V of ICD-10, adapted for use in the Russian Federation). Edited by B.A. Kazakovtsev and V.B. Golland. Psychiatric Thesaurus, Part 1. St. Petersburg; 2004. 588 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тиганов АС, Снежневский АВ, Орловская ДД и др. Руководство по психиатрии : В 2-х т. Т. 2. Под ред. А.С. Тиганова. Москва: Медицина; 1999. С. 436-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiganov AS, Snezhnevsky AV, Orlovskaya DD, et al. Handbook of Psychiatry : In 2 vols. Vol. 2. Edited by A.S. Tiganov. Moscow: Medicine; 1999. P. 436-7 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
