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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2026-2-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical and radiological diagnostic algorithm for acute vestibular syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-радиологический алгоритм диагностики при остром вестибулярном синдроме</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-2243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замерград</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamergrad</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Валерьевич Замерград</p><p>кафедра неврологии с курсом рефлексологии и мануальной терапии; ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»</p><p>125993; ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; 129226; ул. 1-я Леонова, 16; 109240; ул. Яузская, 11/6; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Valeyrevich Zamergrad</p><p>Department of Neurology with a course of reflexology and manual therapy; Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology</p><p>125993; 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1; 129226; 16, 1st Leonova St.; 109240; 11/6, Yauzskaya St.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zamergrad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990; ул. Петропавловская, 26; 614107; ул. КИМ, 2; Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>614990; 26, Petropavlovskaya St.; 614107; 2, KIM St.; Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-4172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990; ул. Петропавловская, 26; Пермь; 108814; Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>614990; 26, Petropavlovskaya St.; Perm; 108814; 8/3, Sosenskiy Stan St., Kommunarka; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. И.В. Давыдовского&#13;
ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; I.V. Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России; ГАУЗ ПК «Городская клиническая больница № 4»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; City Clinical Hospital Four</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр “Коммунарка” ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zamergrad M.V., Kulesh A.A., Demin D.A., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замерград М., Кулеш А.А., Демин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamergrad M.V., Kulesh A.A., Demin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2809">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2809</self-uri><abstract><p>   Acute vestibular syndrome (AVS) is a common reason for seeking emergency care. In real-world clinical practice, patients with AVS are at high risk of delayed diagnosis of both stroke and vestibular neuritis, which has adverse clinical consequences. Among the clinical signs, the most valuable are the characteristics of nystagmus, the results of the Halmagyi head impulse test and the test of ocular lateral deviation, as well as postural function and hearing. Radiological features that facilitate diagnosis include radiological eye deviation, calcification in the projection of the vertebral or basilar artery, and the presence of stenosis or occlusion of these arteries on computed tomography angiography. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain with thin-slice diffusion-weighted imaging is the optimal modality for visualizing cerebral infarction in patients with central AVS. The quality of differential diagnosis in AVS can be improved by using a combined approach, which involves assessing the most informative clinical and radiological features.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Острый вестибулярный синдром (ОВС) является частой причиной обращения за неотложной помощью. В реальной клинической практике пациенты с ОВС характеризуются высоким риском несвоевременной диагностики как инсульта, так и вестибулярного нейронита, что имеет негативные клинические последствия. Среди клинических признаков наибольшей ценностью обладают характеристики нистагма, результаты пробы Хальмаги и теста латеральной девиации глаз, а также постуральные функции и слух. К радиологическим признакам, облегчающим постановку диагноза, относятся радиологическая девиация глаз, кальцификация в проекции позвоночной или базилярной артерии, а также наличие стенозов или окклюзии данных артерий при проведении компьютерной томографии-ангиографии. Магнитно-резонансная томография головного мозга с тонкосрезовым диффузионно-взвешенным изображением является оптимальной модальностью для визуализации инфаркта головного мозга у пациентов с центральным ОВС. Улучшение качества дифференциальной диагностики при ОВС может быть достигнуто за счет использования комбинированного подхода, подразумевающего оценку наиболее информативных клинических и радиологических признаков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>острый вестибулярный синдром</kwd><kwd>вестибулярный нейронит</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vertigo</kwd><kwd>acute vestibular syndrome</kwd><kwd>vestibular neuritis</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newman-Toker DE, Cannon LM, Stofferahn ME, et al. 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