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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-6-114-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Myofascial pain syndrome as a cause of thoracic pain: diagnosis and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Миофасциальный болевой синдром как причина торакалгии: диагностика и лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-0046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пачуашвили</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pachuashvili</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ануки Владимеровна Пачуашвили - Университетская клиническая больница №3.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anuki Vladimerovna Pachuasvili - University Clinical Hospital No. 3 N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 4, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anuki0110@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7384-6715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмеджанова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedzhanova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского Сеченовский Университет.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1; 117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine Sechenov University.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021; 1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5660-5998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солоха</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solokha</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7932-116X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation.</p><p>2, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Build. 9, Moscow 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Pirogov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pachuashvili A.V., Akhmedzhanova L.T., Solokha O.A., Vasilyev O.S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пачуашвили А.В., Ахмеджанова Л.Т., Солоха О.А., Васильев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pachuashvili A.V., Akhmedzhanova L.T., Solokha O.A., Vasilyev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2746">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2746</self-uri><abstract><p>Thoracic pain caused by musculoskeletal disorders is a significant social and medical problem that significantly reduces patients' quality of life. Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is the leading cause of non-cardiac chest pain. Currently, the diagnosis of MPS is clinical and based on the nature of the pain syndrome and the detection of trigger points. However, there is considerable variability in the results of physical examinations by different specialists in the diagnosis of MPS. There is a clear need to standardise the clinical and instrumental diagnosis of MPS. The pathophysiological mechanisms of trigger point formation, clinical symptoms, and diagnostic criteria for the disease are discussed. Treatment of MPS should be comprehensive and include informing the patient about the benign nature of the disease, maintaining an active lifestyle, taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and muscle relaxants, as well as a wide range of non-drug methods, among which kinesiotherapy is of great importance. Kinesiotherapy has proven to be an effective tool for relieving and preventing pain, correcting postural disorders, and restoring functional activity in myofascial pain. Particular attention is paid to combination therapy, which combines kinesiotherapy with other methods such as myofascial release, breathing exercises, or sensory modulation techniques.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Торакалгия, вызванная скелетно-мышечными нарушениями, представляет собой значимую социально-медицинскую проблему, существенно снижающую качество жизни пациентов. Миофасциальный болевой синдром (МФБС) является лидирующей причиной некардиогенной боли в груди. На сегодняшний день диагноз МФБС клинический и основан на характере болевого синдрома и обнаружении триггерных точек. Однако в диагностике МФБС наблюдается значительная вариабельность результатов физикального обследования разными специалистами. Очевидна необходимость стандартизации клинической и инструментальной диагностики МФБС. Обсуждаются патофизиологические механизмы формирования триггерных точек, клинические симптомы, диагностические критерии заболевания. Лечение МФБС должно быть комплексным и включать в себя информирование пациента о доброкачественной природе заболевания, сохранение активного образа жизни, прием нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов и миорелаксантов, а также широкий спектр немедикаментозных методов, среди которых важное значение имеет кинезиотерапия. Кинезиотерапия зарекомендовала себя как эффективный инструмент для купирования и профилактики болевого синдрома, коррекции постуральных нарушений и восстановления функциональной активности при миофасциальной боли. Особое внимание уделено комбинированной терапии, сочетающей кинезиотерапию с другими методами, такими как миофасциальный релиз, дыхательные упражнения или методы сенсорной модуляции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миофасциальный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>триггерная точка</kwd><kwd>кинезиотерапия</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>нимесулид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myofascial pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>trigger point</kwd><kwd>kinesiotherapy</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>nimesulide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjornsen LP, Naess-Pleym LE, Dale J, et al. 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