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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-6-106-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Choline alfoscerate: support of cognitive function in elderly patients with vascular disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Холина альфосцерат: поддержка когнитивных функций у пожилых пациентов с сосудистыми нарушениями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. акад. М.С. Вовси.</p><p>1125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi.</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Иванович Кочетков - Кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. акад. М.С. Вовси.</p><p>1125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Ivanovich Kochetkov - Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi.</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-247X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. акад. М.С. Вовси РМАНПО; кафедра нервных болезней Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского Сеченовский Университет.</p><p>1125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi; Department of Nervous Diseases N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine Sechenov University.</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. акад. М.С. Вовси РМАНПО; кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского Сеченовский Университет.</p><p>1125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine Sechenov University.</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 4, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Litvinova S.V., Kochetkov A.I., Ostroumova T.M., Ostroumova O.D., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинова С.В., Кочетков А.И., Остроумова Т.М., Остроумова О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinova S.V., Kochetkov A.I., Ostroumova T.M., Ostroumova O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2745">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2745</self-uri><abstract><p>Cognitive impairment (CI) occupies a special place among the medical and social problems of modern gerontology, directly affecting both the duration and quality of life of older people.</p><p>One of the important pathogenetic mechanisms in the development of cognitive dysfunction is cholinergic deficiency, which is observed in both cerebrovascular pathology and Alzheimer's disease. This imbalance not only exacerbates cognitive decline, but also disrupts the complex mechanisms of cerebral haemodynamic regulation. In this context, choline alfoscerate is of particular therapeutic interest. It is a unique molecule that serves as a precursor to both acetylcholine and the structural phospholipids of neuronal membranes and their receptor apparatus.</p><p>Numerous clinical studies convincingly demonstrate the ability of choline alfoscerate to provide statistically significant improvement in cognitive function, reduce the risk of mild CI transforming into dementia, and slow the progression of dementia. Particularly impressive results are observed when the drug is combined with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: the synergistic effect is not only manifested in improved neuropsychological parameters, but is also reflected in objective neuroimaging data, indicating a slowdown in the rate of cerebral atrophy.</p><p>Thanks to its optimal safety profile and good tolerability, choline alfoscerate has proven itself to be a promising agent for preventive therapy and long-term treatment of CI in clinical practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Когнитивные нарушения (КН) занимают особое место среди медико-социальных проблем современной геронтологии, оказывая непосредственное влияние как на продолжительность, так и на качество жизни пожилых людей.</p><p>Одним из важных патогенетических механизмов в развитии когнитивной дисфункции выступает холинергический дефицит, который наблюдается как при сосудистой патологии головного мозга, так и при болезни Альцгеймера. Данный дисбаланс не только усугубляет когнитивное снижение, но и нарушает сложные механизмы регуляции церебральной гемодинамики. В этом контексте особый терапевтический интерес представляет холина альфосцерат – уникальная молекула, служащая предшественником одновременно ацетилхолина и структурных фосфолипидов мембран нейронов и их рецепторного аппарата.</p><p>Многочисленные клинические исследования убедительно демонстрируют способность холина альфосцерата обеспечивать статистически значимое улучшение когнитивных функций, снижать риск трансформации умеренных КН в выраженную деменцию и замедлять прогрессирование деменции. Особенно впечатляющие результаты наблюдаются при комбинации препарата с ингибиторами ацетилхолинэстеразы: синергический эффект не только проявляется в улучшении нейропсихологических показателей, но и находит отражение в объективных данных нейровизуализации, свидетельствующих о замедлении темпов церебральной атрофии.</p><p>Благодаря оптимальному профилю безопасности и хорошей переносимости холина альфосцерат зарекомендовал себя как перспективное средство для превентивной терапии и длительного лечения КН в клинической практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>хроническая ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>холина альфосцерат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebrovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer's disease</kwd><kwd>choline alfoscerate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чердак МА, Мхитарян ЭА, Шарашкина НВ и др. 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