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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-6-44-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Long-term treatment of generalised anxiety disorder with Aviandr: results of a 36-week post-registration observational study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Долгосрочная терапия генерализованного тревожного расстройства препаратом Авиандр: результаты 36-недельного пострегистрационного наблюдательного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-758X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кинкулькина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kinkulkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Аркадьевна Кинкулькина; kinkulkina_m_a@staff.sechenov.ru</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Arkadyevna Kinkulkina</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kinkulkina_m_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-5355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волель</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volel</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-7167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолярчук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyarchuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-9142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9626-4822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivaschenko</surname><given-names>A. 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Ленина, 417, корп. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>417, Lenin St., Build. 3, Stavropol 355029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8031-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедкова</surname><given-names>В. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196143, Санкт-Петербург, просп. Юрия Гагарина, 65, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>65, Yuri Gagarin Ave., lit. A, Saint Petersburg, 196143</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7067-4651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovkina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. 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С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorchakov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2725-1570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivaschenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Leninskiye gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9542-1880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-7994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КемДив Инк</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ChemDiv Inc.</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ХимРар Фарма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ChemRar Pharma LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр Психотерапии «Поддержка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Support” Psychotherapy Centre LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Научно-исследовательский центр Эко-безопасность»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eco-Safety Research Centre LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kinkulkina M.A., Volel B.A., Smolyarchuk E.A., Morozov E.N., Ivaschenko A.V., Ivaschenko A.A., Ivanets N.N., Zilov V.G., Avdeeva T.I., Tikhonova Y.G., Izyumina T.A., Belyaeva P.A., Dedkova V.A., Izmailova O.V., Golovkina D.A., Goncharova E.M., Gorchakov D.S., Ivaschenko A.A., Morozov A.E., Tarasov V.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кинкулькина М.А., Волель Б.А., Смолярчук Е.А., Морозов Е.Н., Иващенко А.В., Иващенко А.А., Иванец Н.Н., Зилов В.Г., Авдеева Т.А., Тихонова Ю.Г., Изюмина Т.А., Беляева П.А., Дедкова В.A., Измайлова О.В., Головкина Д.А., Гончарова Е.М., Горчаков Д.С., Иващенко А.А., Морозов А.Е., Тарасов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kinkulkina M.A., Volel B.A., Smolyarchuk E.A., Morozov E.N., Ivaschenko A.V., Ivaschenko A.A., Ivanets N.N., Zilov V.G., Avdeeva T.I., Tikhonova Y.G., Izyumina T.A., Belyaeva P.A., Dedkova V.A., Izmailova O.V., Golovkina D.A., Goncharova E.M., Gorchakov D.S., Ivaschenko A.A., Morozov A.E., Tarasov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2737">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2737</self-uri><abstract><p>The management of patients with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is a pressing issue in modern medicine. A new Russian drug, Aviandr (maritupridine), has demonstrated efficacy and good tolerability in the treatment of GAD in clinical trials.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the effectiveness of treating GAD with Aviandr in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An open-label, non-comparative prospective study included 98 patients over the age of 18 with a confirmed diagnosis of GAD. Patients received Aviandr therapy and were monitored on an outpatient basis for 36 weeks. Clinical-psychopathological and psychometric examinations were conducted before treatment and at 2, 8, 16, 24, and 36 weeks after the start of treatment. Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (structured interview, SIGH-A). Additionally, symptoms of depression (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale – MADRS), cognitive functions (Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale – MoCA), and the somatic condition of patients were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Aviandr has proven to be an effective drug for treating GAD. A statistically significant reduction in the total SIGH-A score was observed as early as the second week of therapy (from 22.06±5.80 before therapy to 19.12±5.91; p&lt;0.001), followed by a progressive decrease by week 8 (14.12±5.44), week 16 (9.84±5.44), week 24 (7.44±5.13) and week 36 (6.90±6.20; p&lt;0.001 for all visits). By the 36th week of therapy, the number of patients who responded to treatment (a decrease in the SIGH-A score by 50% or more from baseline) was 83.7%, and 66.7% of patients achieved remission (total SIGH-A score ≤7). Depressive symptoms on the MADRS scale decreased significantly from 14.60±7.62 at baseline to 4.15±5.33 at week 36 (p&lt;0.001). Cognitive function scores on the MoCA scale improved significantly from 27.40±1.91 to 29.00±1.54 (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of Aviandr is an effective method of treating GAD. The therapeutic effect of the drug manifested itself gradually, demonstrating a progressive increase throughout the course of therapy, with maximum symptom reduction achieved by the 36th week of treatment.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведение пациентов с генерализованным тревожным расстройством (ГТР) представляет собой актуальную проблему современной медицины. Новый отечественный препарат Авиандр (маритупирдин) показал эффективность и хорошую переносимость при лечении ГТР в клинических испытаниях.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение эффективности лечения ГТР препаратом Авиандр в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В открытое несравнительное проспективное исследование было включено 98 пациентов старше 18 лет с установленным диагнозом ГТР. Пациенты получали терапию Авиандром и наблюдались амбулаторно в течение 36 нед. Клиникопсихопатологическое и психометрическое обследования проводились до лечения, а также на 2, 8, 16, 24 и 36-й неделях после начала лечения. Измерение уровня тревожной симптоматики проводилось по Шкале оценки тревоги Гамильтона (структурированное интервью, SIGH-A). Дополнительно оценивались симптомы депрессии (шкала Монтгомери–Асберг – MADRS), когнитивные функции (Монреальская шкала оценки когнитивных функций – MoCA), соматическое состояние больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Авиандр показал себя как эффективное лекарственное средство для лечения ГТР. Статистически значимое снижение суммарного балла по шкале SIGH-A наблюдалось уже ко 2-й неделе терапии (с 22,06±5,80 до начала терапии до 19,12±5,91; p&lt;0,001) с последующим прогрессирующим снижением к 8-й (14,12±5,44), 16-й (9,84±5,44), 24-й (7,44±5,13) и 36-й неделе (6,90±6,20; p&lt;0,001 для всех визитов). К 36-й неделе терапии число пациентов, ответивших на лечение (снижение балла SIGH-A на 50% и более от исходного уровня), составило 83,7%, и 66,7% пациентов достигли ремиссии (суммарный балл SIGH-A ≤7). Депрессивная симптоматика по шкале MADRS значимо снизилась с 14,60±7,62 на старте до 4,15±5,33 на 36-й неделе (p&lt;0,001). Показатели когнитивных функций по шкале MoCA значимо улучшились с 27,40±1,91 до 29,00±1,54 (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение Авиандра является эффективным методом лечения ГТР. Терапевтический эффект препарата проявлялся постепенно, демонстрируя прогрессирующее нарастание на протяжении всего курса терапии с достижением максимальных показателей редукции симптоматики к 36-й неделе лечения.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генерализованное тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>Авиандр</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>generalised anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>Aviandr</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Идея разработки препарата Авиандр и зарегистрированные права на этот препарат принадлежат авторам статьи А.В. Иващенко и А.А. Иващенко. Результаты представленной работы достигнуты в ходе реализации проекта с использованием мер государственной поддержки развития кооперации российских образовательных организаций высшего образования, государственных научных учреждений и организаций реального сектора экономики, реализующих комплексные проекты по созданию высокотехнологичного производства, предусмотренных постановлением Правительства Российской Федерации от 09.04.2010 № 218. Работа выполнена в рамках соглашения с Минобрнауки России о предоставлении субсидии № 075-112023-016 от 28.02.2023 по теме «Создание высокотехнологичного производства активной фармацевтической субстанции инновационного лекарственного средства для комплексной терапии тревожных и депрессивных расстройств, в том числе ассоциированных с перенесенным COVID-19 и последствий участия в специальной военной операции»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The idea for developing the drug Aviandr and the registered rights to this drug belong to the authors of the article, A.V. Ivaschenko and A.A. Ivaschenko. The results of the presented work were achieved during the implementation of the project with the use of state support measures for the development of cooperation between Russian higher education institutions, state scientific institutions and organisations in the real sector of the economy implementing comprehensive projects for the creation of high-tech production, as provided for by Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 218 of 9 April 2010. The work was carried out under an agreement with the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia on the provision of subsidy No. 075-11-2023-016 dated 28 February 2023 on the topic “Creation of high-tech production of an active pharmaceutical substance for an innovative drug for the complex therapy of anxiety and depressive disorders, including those associated with COVID-19 and the consequences of participation in a special military operation”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Генерализованное тревожное расстройство: Клинические рекомендации. Электронное издание. Москва: Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации; 2024. Доступно по ссылке: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/457_3 (дата обращения 20.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Generalized anxiety disorder: Clinical guidelines. Electronic publication. 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