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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-27112025-6-18-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Emotional burnout as an occupational risk factor in psychiatry: models of clinical manifestation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эмоциональное выгорание как фактор профессионального риска в психиатрии: модели клинической манифестации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-4330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Вадимович Быков - Кафедра психиатрии, психотерапии и психосоматической патологии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО РУДН.</p><p>141080, Московская обл., г. о. Королев, ул. Горького, 25а; 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Vadimovich Bykov - Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Pathology, Faculty of Continuing Medical Education RUDN University</p><p>25a Gorky St., 141080 Moscow Region, Korolev;25a Gorky St., 141080 Moscow Region, Korolev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bykov.kirill.md@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8653-596X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психиатрии, психотерапии и психосоматической патологии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования Медицинского института.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Pathology, Faculty of Continuing Medical Education, RUDN University.</p><p>6, Mikluho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский областной клинический наркологический диспансер»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical Narcological Dispensary; Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bykov K.V., Medvedev V.E., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быков К.В., Медведев В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykov K.V., Medvedev V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2733">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2733</self-uri><abstract><p>Professional stress is a key factor in the development of emotional burnout syndrome (EBS), which is particularly prevalent among psychiatrists. The nosological status of EBS is undefined. Studies shows that emotional burnout is conceptually linked to anxiety and depressive disorders.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: analysis of clinical manifestations of EBS by psychiatrists.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 126 psychiatrists working in Moscow psychiatric hospitals. Respondents completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Multiple logistic regression was used. Critically high values in the MBI and its subscales served as dependent variables. The predictors were HADS values, age, and gender of the respondents.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of EBS in the study sample was 26.2%, with 14.3% experiencing severe forms. Significant levels of depression and anxiety were demonstrated by 50.8% and 42.9% of respondents, respectively. Established EBS was described by an increase in anxiety [odds ratio (OR) 1.51; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.30–1.82], the presence of a critical level of depression (OR 10.86; 95% CI 3.47–41.43); and male gender as a factor preventing EBS (OR 0.33; 95% CI 0.10–0.95). Severe EBS was described as a combination of critical levels of anxiety and depression (OR 11.02; 95% CI 3.63–36.76); with age, the chances of severe EBS decreased (OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.90–1.00). Emotional exhaustion as a symptom of EBS was most fully described by the level of anxiety, and ‘depersonalisation’ by the level of depression. Reduction in professional achievements was least predicted by anxiety and depressive symptoms.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Depending on the structure of emotional burnout in psychiatrists, it can manifest clinically as anxiety, depressive symptoms, or a combination of both. Identifying the various clinical manifestations of EBS will be useful for developing specific methods to combat emotional burnout.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессиональный стресс выступает ключевым фактором развития синдрома эмоционального выгорания (СЭВ), особенно распространенного среди врачей-психиатров. Нозологический статус СЭВ не определен. Исследования показывают, что эмоциональное выгорание концептуально связано с тревожными и депрессивными расстройствами.</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ клинических проявлений СЭВ у психиатров.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовали 126 психиатров, работавших в московских психиатрических больницах. Респонденты заполнили Шкалу выгорания Maslach (Maslach Burnout Inventory, MBI) и Госпитальную шкалу тревоги и депрессии (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS). Применялся метод множественной логистической регрессии. Критически высокие значения в MBI и в ее подшкалах выступали в качестве зависимых переменных. Предикторами являлись значения HADS, возраст и пол респондентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность СЭВ в исследованной выборке составила 26,2%, его тяжелой формы – 14,3%. Значимые уровни депрессии и тревоги демонстрировали соответственно 50,8 и 42,9% респондентов. Сформированный СЭВ описывался повышением значения тревоги [отношение шансов (ОШ) 1,51; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,30–1,82], наличием критического уровня депрессии (ОШ 10,86; 95% ДИ 3,47–41,43); мужской пол выступал фактором превенции СЭВ (ОШ 0,33; 95% ДИ 0,10–0,95). Тяжелая форма СЭВ описывалась сочетанием критических уровней тревоги и депрессии (ОШ 11,02; 95% ДИ 3,63–36,76); с возрастом шансы наличия тяжелого СЭВ снижались (ОШ 0,95; 95% ДИ 0,90–1,00). Эмоциональное истощение как симптом СЭВ наиболее полно описывалось уровнем тревоги, «деперсонализация» – уровнем депрессии. Редукция профессиональных достижений предсказывалась тревожными и депрессивными симптомами хуже всего.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В зависимости от структуры эмоционального выгорания у врачей-психиатров клинически оно может проявляться тревожными, депрессивными симптомами или их сочетанием. Выделение вариантов клинической манифестации СЭВ будет полезно для разработки специфических методов борьбы с эмоциональным выгоранием.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>психиатры</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emotional burnout</kwd><kwd>psychiatrists</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dewa CS, Loong D, Bonato S, Trojanowski L. 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