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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-4-92-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparative characteristics of episodic syndromes associated with migraine among children of different age groups</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная характеристика	 ассоциированных с мигренью эпизодических синдромов у детей разных возрастных групп</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-3822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жмылёва</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhmyleva</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Владимировна Жмылёва - Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1; 392000, Тамбов, ул. Рылеева, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina Vladimirovna Zhmylevа - Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine I.M. Sechenov FMSMU.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021; 80, Ryleeva St., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polunapro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-532X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУЗ «Тамбовская областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); Tambov Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zhmyleva P.V., Tabeeva G.R., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жмылёва П.В., Табеева Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhmyleva P.V., Tabeeva G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2666">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2666</self-uri><abstract><p>According to clinical and epidemiological data, migraine is one of the most common causes of headaches among children and adolescents. The phenotypic diversity of migraine in children includes a wide variety of episodic syndromes, which are considered to be early manifestations of migraine. Their verification and early diagnosis allow for significant optimisation of management strategies for paediatric patients.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify the clinical and diagnostic characteristics and prognosis of episodic syndromes of childhood associated with migraine (ESAM).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was conducted at the Tambov Regional Children's Clinical Hospital from November 2019 to November 2021. The study included 500 patients. All children underwent a comprehensive clinical and clinical-laboratory examination, a standard neurological and somatic examination, and a psychodiagnostic examination. The diagnosis of the form of ESAM was made using the ICGB-3 criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the study, the clinical and demographic characteristics of the course of ESAM in children of different age groups were analysed. Some forms of ESAM, such as abdominal migraine and benign vertigo syndrome, are significantly more common in the 6–10 age group. These conditions are highly correlated with the further development of migraine in older children, which determines their prognostic significance. Children suffering from any form of ESAM have an increased likelihood of developing true migraine at a later age. Forms of ESAM such as vertigo and cyclic vomiting may be markers for the subsequent development of migraine. Effective management of ESAM in children can serve as a preventive strategy to prevent the transition to more severe forms of migraine.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There is a low level of migraine diagnosis among hospitalised patients, especially those with general somatic profiles. In everyday practice, ESAM is rarely verified in paediatric patients, which prevents adequate treatment and prognosis of the disease.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Согласно клинико-эпидемиологическим данным, мигрень является одной из наиболее частых причин головных болей у детей и подростков. Фенотипическое разнообразие мигрени у детей включает самые разные эпизодические синдромы, которые рассматривают как раннюю манифестацию мигрени. Их верификация и ранняя диагностика позволяют существенно оптимизировать стратегии ведения пациентов детского возраста.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявление клинико-диагностических особенностей и прогноза течения эпизодических синдромов детства, ассоциированных с мигренью (ЭСАМ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось на базе Тамбовской областной детской клинической больницы с ноября 2019 г. по ноябрь 2021 г. Объектом исследования являлись 500 пациентов. Все дети прошли комплексное клиническое и клинико-лабораторное обследование, стандартный неврологический и соматический осмотр, психодиагностическое обследование. Диагноз формы ЭСАМ проводился с использованием критериев МКГБ-3.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования были проанализированы клинико-демографические особенности течения ЭСАМ у детей разных возрастных групп. Некоторые формы ЭСАМ, такие как абдоминальная мигрень и синдром доброкачественного головокружения, значительно чаще встречаются в возрастной группе от 6 до 10 лет. Эти состояния имеют высокую корреляцию с дальнейшим развитием мигрени у детей старших возрастов, что предопределяет их прогностическое значение. У детей, страдающих какими-либо формами ЭСАМ, нарастает вероятность развития истинной мигрени в более позднем возрасте. Такие формы ЭСАМ, как головокружение и циклическая рвота, могут являться маркерами последующего развития мигрени. Эффективное управление ЭСАМ у детей может служить профилактической стратегией для предотвращения перехода к более тяжелым формам мигрени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наблюдается низкий уровень диагностики мигрени среди стационарных больных, особенно общесоматического профиля. В повседневной практике у педиатрических пациентов ЭСАМ практически не верифицируется, что не позволяет осуществлять адекватную терапию и прогнозировать течение заболевания.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>детские эквиваленты мигрени</kwd><kwd>синдром циклических рвот</kwd><kwd>младенческая колика</kwd><kwd>абдоминальная мигрень</kwd><kwd>эпизодические синдромы детства</kwd><kwd>ассоциированные с мигренью</kwd><kwd>доброкачественное пароксизмальное головокружение</kwd><kwd>доброкачественный пароксизмальный тортиколлис</kwd><kwd>альтернирующая гемиплегия детства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>childhood equivalents of migraine</kwd><kwd>cyclic vomiting syndrome</kwd><kwd>infantile colic</kwd><kwd>abdominal migraine</kwd><kwd>episodic syndromes of childhood associated with migraine</kwd><kwd>benign paroxysmal vertigo</kwd><kwd>benign paroxysmal torticollis</kwd><kwd>alternating hemiplegia of childhood</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abu-Arafeh I, Morozova M. 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