<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-4-50-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Experience with the use of sampeginterferon beta-1a in real clinical practice in the Moscow region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения сампэгинтерферона бета-1а в реальной клинической практике Московской области</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9726-7679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Пешкин</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Nikolaevich Peshkin</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornef_alex@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-8282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиждвой</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzhdvoy</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2, Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-7317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2, Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8742-6182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутормин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutormin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2, Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Peshkin A.N., Lyzhdvoy V.Y., Kotov S.V., Sutormin M.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пешкин А.Н., Лиждвой В.Ю., Котов С.В., Сутормин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peshkin A.N., Lyzhdvoy V.Y., Kotov S.V., Sutormin M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2660">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2660</self-uri><abstract><p>The combination of polyethylene glycol with interferon beta-1a has expanded the therapeutic possibilities for treating multiple sclerosis (MS). By prolonging the half-life of interferon beta-1a and increasing its effect, this new formula provides safe and effective first-line therapy with reduced frequency of administration.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the safety and efficacy of intramuscular sampeginterferon beta-1a (SPI) in patients with relapsing-remitting MS, as well as factors influencing discontinuation of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Data from 14 patients with relapsing-remitting MS with mild activity who received SPI therapy at the Moscow Region Multiple Sclerosis Centre between June 2024 and May 2025 were analysed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the year prior to the appointment of SPI, exacerbations of MS were observed in almost half (40%) of patients; during the period of SPI therapy (1 year), there were no exacerbations. The positive effect of SPI was confirmed by brain neuroimaging data and the absence of an increase in neurological deficit on the EDSS scale throughout the observation period. All recorded adverse reactions were of first or second degree severity and did not require discontinuation of SPI. A distinctive feature of SPI use was a significant reduction in the frequency of local reactions, which contributed to increased patient adherence to the therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preliminary analysis results demonstrate the efficacy and safety of SPI therapy in patients with relapsing-remitting MS. Infrequent injections of the drug contribute to increased patient adherence to pathogenetic treatment and improved quality of life.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сопряжение полиэтиленгликоля с интерфероном бета-1a расширило терапевтические возможности лечения рассеянного склероза (РС). Продлив период полураспада интерферона бета-1a и увеличив его воздействие, эта новая формула обеспечивает безопасную и эффективную терапию первой линии с сокращенной частотой введения.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить безопасность и эффективность внутримышечного сампэгинтерферона бета-1а (СПИ) у пациентов с ремиттирующим РС, а также факторы, влияющие на прекращение лечения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы данные 14 пациентов с ремиттирующим РС с умеренной активностью, получавших терапию препаратом СПИ в Центре рассеянного склероза Московской области за период с июня 2024 г. по май 2025 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение года до назначения СПИ обострения РС отмечались почти у половины (40%) пациентов, в период терапии СПИ (1 год) не было обострений. Положительный эффект СПИ подтверждался данными нейровизуализации головного мозга, отсутствием нарастания неврологического дефицита по шкале EDSS за все время наблюдения. Все зафиксированные побочные реакции были первой или второй степени тяжести и не требовали отмены СПИ. Особенностью применения СПИ было значимое снижение частоты местных реакций, что способствовало повышению приверженности пациентов проводимому методу терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты предварительного анализа показывают эффективность и безопасность терапии СПИ у пациентов с ремиттирующим течением РС. Редкие инъекции препарата способствуют повышению приверженности пациентов патогенетическому лечению и улучшению качества их жизни.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пегилированные интерфероны</kwd><kwd>сампэгинтерферон бета-1а</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>интерферон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pegylated interferons</kwd><kwd>sampeginterferon beta-1a</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Биокад»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by Biocad</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohan SL, Hendin BA, Reder AT, et al. Interferons and Multiple Sclerosis: Lessons from 25 Years of Clinical and Real-World Experience with Intramuscular Interferon Beta-1a (Avonex). CNS Drugs. 2021 Jul;35(7):743-67. doi: 10.1007/s40263-02100822-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohan SL, Hendin BA, Reder AT, et al. Interferons and Multiple Sclerosis: Lessons from 25 Years of Clinical and Real-World Experience with Intramuscular Interferon Beta-1a (Avonex). CNS Drugs. 2021 Jul;35(7):743-67. doi: 10.1007/s40263-02100822-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filipi M, Jack S. Interferons in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Update. Int J MS Care. 2020 JulAug;22(4):165-72. doi: 10.7224/15372073.2018-063</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filipi M, Jack S. Interferons in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Update. Int J MS Care. 2020 JulAug;22(4):165-72. doi: 10.7224/15372073.2018-063</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuel CE. Antiviral actions of interferons. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001 Oct;14(4):778-809, table of contents. doi: 10.1128/CMR.14.4.778809.2001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuel CE. Antiviral actions of interferons. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001 Oct;14(4):778-809, table of contents. doi: 10.1128/CMR.14.4.778809.2001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjornevik K, Cortese M, Healy BC, et al. Longitudinal analysis reveals high prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus associated with multiple sclerosis. Science. 2022 Jan 21;375(6578):296-301. doi: 10.1126/science.abj8222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjornevik K, Cortese M, Healy BC, et al. Longitudinal analysis reveals high prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus associated with multiple sclerosis. Science. 2022 Jan 21;375(6578):296-301. doi: 10.1126/science.abj8222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon beta-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group. Lancet. 1998 Nov 7;352(9139):1498-504. Erratum in: Lancet. 1999 Feb 20;353(9153):678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon beta-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group. Lancet. 1998 Nov 7;352(9139):1498-504. Erratum in: Lancet. 1999 Feb 20;353(9153):678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PRISMS Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group. PRISMS-4: Long-term efficacy of interferon-beta-1a in relapsing MS. Neurology. 2001 Jun 26;56(12):1628-36. doi: 10.1212/wnl.56.12.1628. Erratum in: Neurology. 2001 Sep 25;57(6):1146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PRISMS Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group. PRISMS-4: Long-term efficacy of interferon-beta-1a in relapsing MS. Neurology. 2001 Jun 26;56(12):1628-36. doi: 10.1212/wnl.56.12.1628. Erratum in: Neurology. 2001 Sep 25;57(6):1146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gold R, Rieckmann P, Chang P, Abdalla J; PRISMS Study Group. The long-term safety and tolerability of high-dose interferon beta-1a in relapsingremitting multiple sclerosis: 4-year data from the PRISMS study. Eur J Neurol. 2005 Aug;12(8):649-56. doi: 10.1111/j.14681331.2005.01083.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gold R, Rieckmann P, Chang P, Abdalla J; PRISMS Study Group. The long-term safety and tolerability of high-dose interferon beta-1a in relapsingremitting multiple sclerosis: 4-year data from the PRISMS study. Eur J Neurol. 2005 Aug;12(8):649-56. doi: 10.1111/j.14681331.2005.01083.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegert RJ, Abernethy DA. Depression in multiple sclerosis: a review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Apr;76(4):469-75. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.054635</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegert RJ, Abernethy DA. Depression in multiple sclerosis: a review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Apr;76(4):469-75. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.054635</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patten SB, Francis G, Metz LM, et al. The relationship between depression and interferon beta-1a therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2005 Apr;11(2):175-81. doi: 10.1191/1352458505ms1144oa</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patten SB, Francis G, Metz LM, et al. The relationship between depression and interferon beta-1a therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2005 Apr;11(2):175-81. doi: 10.1191/1352458505ms1144oa</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marrie RA, Reingold S, Cohen J, et al. The incidence and prevalence of psychiatric disorders in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Mult Scler. 2015 Mar;21(3):305-17. doi: 10.1177/1352458514564487</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marrie RA, Reingold S, Cohen J, et al. The incidence and prevalence of psychiatric disorders in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Mult Scler. 2015 Mar;21(3):305-17. doi: 10.1177/1352458514564487</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schippling S, O'Connor P, Knappertz V, et al. Incidence and course of depression in multiple sclerosis in the multinational BEYOND trial. J Neurol. 2016 Jul;263(7):1418-26. doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8146-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schippling S, O'Connor P, Knappertz V, et al. Incidence and course of depression in multiple sclerosis in the multinational BEYOND trial. J Neurol. 2016 Jul;263(7):1418-26. doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8146-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu X, Miller L, Richman S, et al. A novel PEGylated interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis: safety, pharmacology, and biology. J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Jun;52(6):798-808. doi: 10.1177/0091270011407068. Erratum in: J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Sep;52(9):NP4-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu X, Miller L, Richman S, et al. A novel PEGylated interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis: safety, pharmacology, and biology. J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Jun;52(6):798-808. doi: 10.1177/0091270011407068. Erratum in: J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Sep;52(9):NP4-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fishburn CS. The pharmacology of PEGylation: balancing PD with PK to generate novel therapeutics. J Pharm Sci. 2008 Oct;97(10):4167-83. doi: 10.1002/jps.21278</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fishburn CS. The pharmacology of PEGylation: balancing PD with PK to generate novel therapeutics. J Pharm Sci. 2008 Oct;97(10):4167-83. doi: 10.1002/jps.21278</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turecek PL, Bossard MJ, Schoetens F, Ivens IA. PEGylation of Biopharmaceuticals: A Review of Chemistry and Nonclinical Safety Information of Approved Drugs. J Pharm Sci. 2016 Feb;105(2):460-75. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2015.11.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turecek PL, Bossard MJ, Schoetens F, Ivens IA. PEGylation of Biopharmaceuticals: A Review of Chemistry and Nonclinical Safety Information of Approved Drugs. J Pharm Sci. 2016 Feb;105(2):460-75.doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2015.11.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker DP, Pepinsky RB, Brickelmaier M, et al. PEGylated interferon beta-1a: meeting an unmet medical need in the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2010 Oct;30(10):777-85. doi: 10.1089/jir.2010.0092</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker DP, Pepinsky RB, Brickelmaier M, et al. PEGylated interferon beta-1a: meeting an unmet medical need in the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2010 Oct;30(10):777-85. doi: 10.1089/jir.2010.0092</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойко АН, Бойко ОВ, Бахтиярова КЗ и др. Эффективность и безопасность сампэгинтерферона β-1а для лечения ремиттирующего рассеянного склероза: результаты 52-недельного рандомизированного двойного слепого клинического исследования. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2022;122(1):62-71. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202212201162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyko AN, Boyko OV, Bakhtiyarova KZ, et al. Efficacy and safety of sampeginterferon β-1a in the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: results of 52 weeks of therapy in a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova = S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2022;122(1):62-71. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202212201162 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации МЗ РФ «Рассеянный склероз», ID 739_2, 2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation "Multiple sclerosis", ID 739_2, 2025 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
