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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-4-16-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Divozilimab reduces the risk of exacerbations in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дивозилимаб снижает риск развития обострений у пациентов с заболеваниями спектра оптиконевромиелита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-3250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Бойко</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Nikolaevich Boyko</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997; 1, Ostrovityanova St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boykoan13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-9968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>M. 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Большевиков, 22, корп.1, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22, Bolshevikov Prosp., Build. 1, Letter A, St. Petersburg 193232</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-31"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7688-5778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баторова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batorova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199178, Санкт-Петербург, Средний просп. В.О., 57/43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>57/43, Sredny Prosp. Vasil’evskogo Ostrova, St. Petersburg 199178</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-29"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-6408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Итальянская, 17, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17, Italianskaya St., Letter A, St. Petersburg 191186</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-32"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-4014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порозова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porozova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Итальянская, 17, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17, Italianskaya St., Letter A, St. Petersburg 191186</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-32"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-6911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Итальянская, 17, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17, Italianskaya St., Letter A, St. Petersburg 191186</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-32"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-1022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линькова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linkova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Итальянская, 17, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17, Italianskaya St., Letter A, St. Petersburg 191186</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-32"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-2232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинкина-Орихан</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinkina-Orikhan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Итальянская, 17, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17, Italianskaya St., Letter A, St. Petersburg 191186</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-32"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies, FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский центр неврологии и нейронаук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Кузбасская областная клиническая больница им. С.В. 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М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СК «Пятигорская городская клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарская областная клиническая больница им. В.Д. Середавина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный Сибирский научно-клинический центр ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Siberian Scientific and Clinical Centre of the FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.P. Bekhtereva Institute of the Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ПРОФИМЕД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PROFIMED LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ЯО «Клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-19"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Медико-санитарная часть «Нефтяник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Medical Sanitary Unit “Neftyanik”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-20"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-21"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУАЗ «Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Городская клиническая больница № 1 г. Челябинск»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Order of the Red Banner of Labour City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-22"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ПК «Ордена “Знак Почёта” Пермская краевая клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Order of the Badge of Honour Perm Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-23"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-24"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital named after G.G. Kuvatov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-25"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk State Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-26"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический неврологический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Neurological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-27"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр неврологии и нейрохирургии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-28"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Гродненская университетская клиника»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno University Clinic</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-29"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-30"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defence of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-31"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-32"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «БИОКАД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Boyko A.N., Zakharova M.N., Simaniv T.O., Alifirova V.M., Arefieva E.G., Barabanova M.A., Goncharova Z.A., Greshnova I.V., Dorogov N.V., Dudin V.A., Korobko D.S., Kotov S.V., Mishin G.N., Parshin E.V., Poverennova I.E., Pokhabov D.V., Lebedev V.M., Smagina I.V., Spirin N.N., Sivertseva S.A., Totolyan N.A., Khairutdinova D.F., Trushnikova T.N., Zaslavsky L.G., Bakhtiyarova K.Z., Prazdnichkova E.V., Khabirov F.A., Bunyak A.G., Yakubtsevich R.E., Tolkacheva D.G., Sapozhnikov K.V., Mironenko O.N., Lazarev A.A., Batorova V.D., Krasnova M.V., Porozova A.A., Eremeeva A.V., Linkova Y.N., Zinkina-Orikhan A.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко А.Н., Захарова М.Н., Симанив Т.О., Алифирова В.М., Арефьева Е.Г., Барабанова М.А., Гончарова З.А., Грешнова И.В., Дорогов Н.В., Дудин В.А., Коробко Д.С., Котов С.В., Мишин Г.Н., Паршина Е.В., Повереннова И.Е., Похабов Д.В., Лебедев В.М., Смагина И.В., Спирин Н.Н., Сиверцева С.А., Тотолян Н.А., Хайрутдинова Д.Ф., Трушникова Т.Н., Заславский Л.Г., Бахтиярова К.З., Праздничкова Е.В., Хабиров Ф.А., Буняк А.Г., Якубцевич Р.Э., Толкачева Д.Г., Сапожников К.В., Мироненко О.Н., Лазарев А.А., Баторова В.Д., Краснова М.В., Порозова А.А., Еремеева А.В., Линькова Ю.Н., Зинкина-Орихан А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyko A.N., Zakharova M.N., Simaniv T.O., Alifirova V.M., Arefieva E.G., Barabanova M.A., Goncharova Z.A., Greshnova I.V., Dorogov N.V., Dudin V.A., Korobko D.S., Kotov S.V., Mishin G.N., Parshin E.V., Poverennova I.E., Pokhabov D.V., Lebedev V.M., Smagina I.V., Spirin N.N., Sivertseva S.A., Totolyan N.A., Khairutdinova D.F., Trushnikova T.N., Zaslavsky L.G., Bakhtiyarova K.Z., Prazdnichkova E.V., Khabirov F.A., Bunyak A.G., Yakubtsevich R.E., Tolkacheva D.G., Sapozhnikov K.V., Mironenko O.N., Lazarev A.A., Batorova V.D., Krasnova M.V., Porozova A.A., Eremeeva A.V., Linkova Y.N., Zinkina-Orikhan A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2656">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2656</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: the aim of the AQUARELLE trial was to evaluate the efficacy of divozilimab compared with a historical control (placebo) and to characterise its safety in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The AQUARELLE clinical trial population included patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of NMOSD established in accordance with the international consensus diagnostic criteria for NMOSD (2015). The primary efficacy endpoint was the mean annual rate of confirmed exacerbations (MAR) over 6 months of treatment with divozilimab compared with a historical control, which was the placebo from the N-MOmentum study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 105 patients received treatment with the investigational drug divozilimab. At the time of analysis, the proportion of patients without confirmed exacerbations was 94.3% (99/105); the ARR was 0.124 (95% CI 0.056–0.276). The ARR ratio for divozilimab /historical placebo was 0.172 (90% CI 0,083–0,359), indicating the superiority of divozilimab compared to historical placebo over 6 months of therapy. During divozilimab therapy, a therapy-related decrease in lymphocyte count was reported in 16 (15.2%) patients, and infusion reactions were reported in 6 (5.7%) patients. The overall incidence of therapy-related infectious events was 6 cases (5.7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Within patients with NMOSD, the use of divozilimab reduces the risk of exacerbations. The good tolerability of the drug allows divozilimab to be recommended as a new therapeutic option for patients with NMOSD.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью исследования AQUARELLE была оценка эффективности препарата дивозилимаб в сравнении с историческим контролем (плацебо), а также характеристика его безопасности у пациентов с заболеваниями спектра оптиконевромиелита (ЗСОНМ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Популяция клинического исследования AQUARELLE включала пациентов 18 лет и старше с диагнозом ЗСОНМ, установленным в соответствии с критериями международной группы по диагностике ЗСОНМ (2015). Первичной конечной точкой эффективности была среднегодовая частота подтвержденных обострений (СЧО) за 6 мес терапии препаратом дивозилимаб в сравнении с историческим контролем, в качестве которого использовали плацебо из исследования N-MOmentum.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего терапию исследуемым препаратом дивозилимаб получили 105 пациентов. На момент проведения анализа доля пациентов без подтвержденных обострений составляла 94,3% (99/105); СЧО составила 0,124 (95% ДИ 0,056–0,276). Отношение СЧО дивозилимаб / историческое плацебо составило 0,172 (90% ДИ 0,083–0,359), что говорит о превосходстве препарата дивозилимаб в сравнении с историческим плацебо за 6 мес терапии. На фоне терапии дивозилимабом зарегистрировано связанное с терапией снижение количества лимфоцитов у 16 (15,2%) пациентов, инфузионные реакции отмечались у 6 (5,7%) пациентов.</p><p>Общая частота инфекционных поражений, связанных с терапией, составила 6 случаев (5,7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ЗСОНМ применение препарата дивозилимаб приводит к снижению риска развития обострений. Хорошая переносимость препарата позволяет рекомендовать дивозилимаб как новую терапевтическую опцию у больных ЗСОНМ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевания спектра оптиконевромиелита</kwd><kwd>анти-CD20-терапия</kwd><kwd>дивозилимаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>NMOSD</kwd><kwd>anti-CD20 therapy</kwd><kwd>divozilimab</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Биокад»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by Biocad</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyun JW, Kim Y, Kim SY, et al. Investigating the Presence of Interattack Astrocyte Damage in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Longitudinal Analysis of Serum Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein. 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