<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2013-2451</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Medical treatment for myasthenia gravis at a Myasthenia Center</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Консервативное лечение миастении в условиях миастенического центра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Valentinovna</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Valentinovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tvrom63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии ГБОУ ВПО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>NO4 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Romanova T.V., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Romanova T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/265">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper analyzes the results of treatment in 373 patients included in the Samara Region’s register of myasthenia gravis. The average disease duration was 9.7±7.6 years. Treatment encompassed symptom control with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and immunosuppressive therapy. To achieve remission and good compensation, most cases needed the combined use of anticholinesterase inhibitors and immunosuppression with glucocorticoids and/or cytostatics. The efficiency of glucocorticoid and cytostatic therapies did not differ essentially. The adverse reactions of the treatment were evaluated. Therapy could achieve stabilization and improvement in 88.2% of cases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен анализ результатов лечения 373 пациентов, включенных в регистр больных миастенией Самарской области. Средняя длительность заболевания составила 9,7±7,6 года. Лечение включало назначение антихолинэстеразных (АХЭП) и иммуносупрессивных препаратов. В большинстве случаев для достижения ремиссии и хорошей компенсации состояния было необходимо применение АХЭП в сочетании с иммуносупрессией глюкокортикоидами (ГК) и/или цитостатиками. Эффективность ГК-терапии и цитостатиков существенно не различалась. Проведен анализ побочных эффектов лечения. Стабилизации процесса и улучшения состояния на фоне проводимой терапии удалось достигнуть  в 88,2% случаев.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миастения</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>антихолинэстеразные препараты</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>цитостатики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myasthenia gravis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>anticholinesterase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>cytostatics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Кузин МИ, Гехт БМ. Миастения. Москва: Медицина; 1996. 224 с. [Kuzin MI, Gekht BM. Miasteniya. Moscow: Meditsina; 1996. 224 p.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Лайсек РП, Барчи РЛ. Миастения. Москва: Медицина; 1984. 272 с. [Laysek RP, Barchi RL. Miasteniya. Moscow: Meditsina; 1984. 272 p.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kaminski HJ. Myasthenia gravis and related disorders. Springer Verlag. 2008; 310.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Санадзе АГ. Миастения и миастенические синдромы. Москва: Литера; 2012. 255 с. [Sanadze AG. Miasteniya i miastenicheskie sindromy. Moscow: Litera; 2012. 255 p.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ишмухаметова АТ, Мусин РГ, Хидиятова ИМ, Магжанов РВ. Эпидемиологическое исследование миастении гравис в Республике Башкортостан. Неврологический журнал. 2006;6:16–21. [Ishmukhametova АТ, Musin RG, Khidiyatova IM, Magzhanov RV. Epidemiological investigation of myasthenia gravis in Bashkortostan Republik. Nevrologicheskiy zhurnal. 2006;6:16–21.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Пономарева ЕН. Миастения: клиника, патогенез, дифференциальная диагностика, тактика ведения. Минск: МЕТ; 2002. 175 с. [Ponomareva EN. Miasteniya: кlinika, patogenez, differentsial'naya diagnostika, taktika vedeniya. Moscow: MET; 2002. 175 p.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carr AS, Cardwell CR, McCarron PO, McConville J. A systematic review of population based epidemiological studies in Myasthenia Gravis. BMC Neurol. 2010;10:46. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-10-46.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Matney SE, Huff DR. Diagnosis and treatment of myasthenia gravis. Consult Pharm. 2007;22(3):239–48. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4140/TCP.n.2007.239.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kumar V, Kaminski HJ. Treatment of myasthenia gravis. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2011;11(1):89–96. DOI: 10.1007/s11910-010-0151-1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Punga AR, Sawada M, Stalberg EV. Electrophysiological signs and the prevalence of adverse effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in patients with myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve. 2008;37(3):300–7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.20935.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mehndiratta MM, Pandey S, Kuntzer T. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment for myasthenia gravis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;16(2):CD006986. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006986.pub2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sanders DB, Evoli A. Immunosuppressive therapies in myasthenia gravis. Autoimmunity. 2010;43(5–6):428–35. DOI: 10.3109/08916930903518107.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Diaz-Manera J, Rojas-García R, Illa I. Treatment strategies for myasthenia gravis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009;10(8):1329–42. DOI: 10.1517/14656560902950619.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kawaguchi N. Immunosuppressive / immunomodulating therapies in myasthenia gravis-at present and in the near future. Brain Nerve. 2011;63(7):737–43.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Luther C, Adamopoulou E, Stoeckle C et al. Prednisolone treatment induces tolerogenic dendritic cells and a regulatory milieu in myasthenia gravis patients. J Immunol. 2009;183(2):841–8. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0802046. Epub 2009 Jun 19.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Skeie GO, Apostolski S, Evoli A et al. Guidelines for treatment of autoimmune neuromuscular transmission disorders. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17(7):893–902. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03019.x.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Penisson-Besnier I. Treatment of autoimmune myasthenia. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2010;166(4):400–5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hart IK, Sharshar T, Sathasivam S. Immunosuppressant drugs for myasthenia gravis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80(1):5–6. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2008.144980.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Schneider-Gold C, Gajdos P, Toyka KV, Hohlfeld RR. Corticosteroids for myasthenia gravis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(2):CD002828.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Кузин МИ, Гехт БМ. Миастения. Москва: Медицина; 1996. 224 с. [Kuzin MI, Gekht BM. Miasteniya. Moscow: Meditsina; 1996. 224 p.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Лайсек РП, Барчи РЛ. Миастения. Москва: Медицина; 1984. 272 с. [Laysek RP, Barchi RL. Miasteniya. Moscow: Meditsina; 1984. 272 p.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kaminski HJ. Myasthenia gravis and related disorders. Springer Verlag. 2008; 310.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Санадзе АГ. Миастения и миастенические синдромы. Москва: Литера; 2012. 255 с. [Sanadze AG. Miasteniya i miastenicheskie sindromy. Moscow: Litera; 2012. 255 p.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ишмухаметова АТ, Мусин РГ, Хидиятова ИМ, Магжанов РВ. Эпидемиологическое исследование миастении гравис в Республике Башкортостан. Неврологический журнал. 2006;6:16–21. [Ishmukhametova АТ, Musin RG, Khidiyatova IM, Magzhanov RV. Epidemiological investigation of myasthenia gravis in Bashkortostan Republik. Nevrologicheskiy zhurnal. 2006;6:16–21.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Пономарева ЕН. Миастения: клиника, патогенез, дифференциальная диагностика, тактика ведения. Минск: МЕТ; 2002. 175 с. [Ponomareva EN. Miasteniya: кlinika, patogenez, differentsial'naya diagnostika, taktika vedeniya. Moscow: MET; 2002. 175 p.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carr AS, Cardwell CR, McCarron PO, McConville J. A systematic review of population based epidemiological studies in Myasthenia Gravis. BMC Neurol. 2010;10:46. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-10-46.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Matney SE, Huff DR. Diagnosis and treatment of myasthenia gravis. Consult Pharm. 2007;22(3):239–48. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4140/TCP.n.2007.239.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kumar V, Kaminski HJ. Treatment of myasthenia gravis. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2011;11(1):89–96. DOI: 10.1007/s11910-010-0151-1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Punga AR, Sawada M, Stalberg EV. Electrophysiological signs and the prevalence of adverse effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in patients with myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve. 2008;37(3):300–7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.20935.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mehndiratta MM, Pandey S, Kuntzer T. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment for myasthenia gravis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;16(2):CD006986. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006986.pub2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sanders DB, Evoli A. Immunosuppressive therapies in myasthenia gravis. Autoimmunity. 2010;43(5–6):428–35. DOI: 10.3109/08916930903518107.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Diaz-Manera J, Rojas-García R, Illa I. Treatment strategies for myasthenia gravis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009;10(8):1329–42. DOI: 10.1517/14656560902950619.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kawaguchi N. Immunosuppressive / immunomodulating therapies in myasthenia gravis-at present and in the near future. Brain Nerve. 2011;63(7):737–43.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Luther C, Adamopoulou E, Stoeckle C et al. Prednisolone treatment induces tolerogenic dendritic cells and a regulatory milieu in myasthenia gravis patients. J Immunol. 2009;183(2):841–8. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0802046. Epub 2009 Jun 19.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Skeie GO, Apostolski S, Evoli A et al. Guidelines for treatment of autoimmune neuromuscular transmission disorders. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17(7):893–902. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03019.x.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Penisson-Besnier I. Treatment of autoimmune myasthenia. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2010;166(4):400–5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hart IK, Sharshar T, Sathasivam S. Immunosuppressant drugs for myasthenia gravis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80(1):5–6. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2008.144980.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Schneider-Gold C, Gajdos P, Toyka KV, Hohlfeld RR. Corticosteroids for myasthenia gravis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(2):CD002828.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
