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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-3-49-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Tension-type headache and effective pain relief: results of the prospective multicenter RAPID clinical trial</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Головная боль напряжения и эффективное обезболивание: результаты проспективного многоцентрового клинического исследования РАПИД</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-532X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюзяль Рафкатовна Табеева</p><p>кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyuzyal Rafkatovna Tabeeva</p><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grtabeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9828-2509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo St., St. Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-9615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo St., St. Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-7205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129626, Москва, просп. Мира, 102, стр. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>102, Mira Prosp, Build. 23, Moscow 129626</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9680-7308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тринитатский</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trinitatskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Благодатная, 170</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>170, Blagodatnaya St., Rostov-on-Don 344015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-7649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайбуллина</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaibullina</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology</p><p>36, Butlerova St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baydina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии и медицинской генетики</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150030, Ярославль, Суздальское шоссе, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39, Suzdalskoye Sh., Yaroslavl 150030</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цукурова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukurova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350049, Краснодар, ул. Бабушкина, 220</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>220, Babushkina St., Krasnodar 350049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольная</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volnaya</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, Москва, ул. 26 Бакинских комиссаров, 11, стр. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11A, 26 Bakinskih Komissarov St., Moscow 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630005, Новосибирск, ул. Гоголя, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38, Gogolya St., Novosibirsk 630005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603070, Нижний Новгород, ул. Пролетарская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Proletarskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod 603070</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-0109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляхова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyakhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123112, Москва, Пресненская набережная, 6, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Presnenskaya Emb., Build. 2, Moscow 123112</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Акушерство»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Akusherstvo”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр неврологии ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Neurology “Rostov Regional Clinical hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ЯО «Клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ДОКБРАИН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “DOCBRAIN”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Юнимед-С»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CJSC “Unimed-S”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЭрСи Медикал»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “RC Medical”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медис»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Medis”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Нижфарм»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhfarm</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tabeeva G.R., Amelin A.V., Vaganova Y.S., Kovalchuk N.A., Trinitatskiy Y.V., Khaibullina D.K., Baydina T.V., Spirin N.N., Tsukurova L.A., Volnaya E.D., Kosheleva A.P., Sokolova I.A., Lyakhova E.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Табеева Г.Р., Амелин А.В., Ваганова Ю.С., Ковальчук Н.А., Тринитатский Ю.В., Хайбуллина Д.Х., Байдина Т.В., Спирин Н.Н., Цукурова Л.А., Вольная Е.Д., Кошелева А.П., Соколова И.А., Ляхова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tabeeva G.R., Amelin A.V., Vaganova Y.S., Kovalchuk N.A., Trinitatskiy Y.V., Khaibullina D.K., Baydina T.V., Spirin N.N., Tsukurova L.A., Volnaya E.D., Kosheleva A.P., Sokolova I.A., Lyakhova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2648">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2648</self-uri><abstract><p>Pharmacological treatment of tension-type headache (TTH) attacks involves the selection of the most effective and safe analgesic. However, the choice of medication is limited by the insufficient number of evidence-based studies for this type of headache (HA).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of fast-release lornoxicam (Xefocam rapid) compared to standard lornoxicam (Xefocam), naproxen, and ibuprofen in relieving headache episodes in patients with frequent episodic TTH in routine clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The multicenter, observational (non-interventional), prospective RAPID study was conducted in 10 clinical centers across the Russian Federation and included 400 adult patients (74.5% women, 25.5% men) aged 18 to 76 years (mean age: 39.83±12.58 years) with frequent episodic TTH who were prescribed one of the following NSAIDs in routine practice: Xefocam, Xefocam rapid, ibuprofen, or naproxen. The following outcomes were assessed: the number of completely relieved TTH episodes, changes from baseline in the mean number of headache days, mean number of TTH episodes per month, mean duration of TTH episodes, and mean pain intensity on a numerical rating scale, time from drug intake to partial and complete relief of a TTH episode, mean number of days with intake of the drugs in question, number of patients using NSAIDs ≥15 days per month, number of patients taking additional medications for TTH relief, patient satisfaction with the prescribed treatment, number of patients who discontinued treatment, and the frequency of adverse events during therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study demonstrated overall high efficacy of Xefocam and Xefocam rapid in relieving TTH attacks. At the same time, the data obtained allow the identification of some priority effects of investigated drugs. Thus, Xefocam and Xefocam rapid showed the highest efficacy in achieving complete headache relief within 2 hours after intake. Moreover, Xefocam rapid was the most effective across all groups in achieving complete headache relief within the first 30 minutes. The greatest reduction in the numerical rating scale (NRS) score was also observed in the Xefocam rapid and Xefocam groups. In addition, Xefocam and Xefocam use demonstrated the lowest need for additional medications for pain relief among all groups, which may be related to the rapid onset of analgesic action and high safety profile of these drugs. Patients in the Xefocam rapid group more frequently rated their satisfaction with the therapy as excellent.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Xefocam rapid showed a high safety profile and excellent tolerability, with the lowest incidence of adverse events among all study groups.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фармакологическое лечение приступов головной боли напряжения (ГБН) предполагает выбор наиболее эффективного и безопасного анальгетика. Однако выбор препарата купирования ограничивается недостаточным числом доказательных исследований при этой форме головной боли (ГБ).</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка эффективности, безопасности и переносимости лорноксикама в форме быстрого высвобождения (Ксефокам рапид) по сравнению с лорноксикамом (Ксефокам), напроксеном и ибупрофеном в купировании эпизодов ГБ у пациентов с частой эпизодической ГБН в рутинной практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В многоцентровое наблюдательное (неинтервенционное) проспективное исследование РАПИД, проведенное в 10 клинических центрах Российской Федерации, были включены 400 взрослых пациентов (женщин – 74,5%, мужчин – 25,5%) в возрасте от 18 до 76 лет (средний возраст – 39,83±12,58 года) c частой эпизодической ГБН, которым в рутинной практике был назначен один из нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (Ксефокам и Ксефокам рапид, ибупрофен, напроксен). Оценивали число полностью купированных эпизодов ГБН; изменение по сравнению с исходным уровнем среднего числа дней с ГБ, среднего числа эпизодов ГБН в месяц, средней длительности эпизода ГБН, среднего балла по цифровой рейтинговой шкале; время от момента приема препарата до частичного и полного купирования эпизода ГБН; среднее число дней с приемом изучаемых препаратов; число пациентов, использующих НПВП 15 дней в месяц и чаще; число пациентов, принимающих дополнительные лекарственные препараты для купирования эпизодов ГБН; удовлетворенность пациентов назначенным лечением; число пациентов, прекративших прием препаратов; частоту нежелательных явлений на фоне терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показана, в целом, высокая эффективность препаратов Ксефокам и Ксефокам рапид в купировании приступов ГБН. При этом полученные данные позволяют выделить некоторые приоритетные эффекты исследуемых препаратов. Так, препараты Ксефокам и Ксефокам рапид показали наибольшую эффективность в отношении полного купирования ГБ в течение 2 ч после приема. При этом Ксефокам рапид показал наибольшую эффективность среди всех групп в отношении полного купирования ГБ в первые 30 мин после приема. Также отмечено наибольшее снижение балла по цифровой рейтинговой шкале в группах препаратов Ксефокам рапид и Ксефокам. Кроме того, было зарегистрировано преимущество препаратов Ксефокам и Ксефокам рапид в отношении наименьшей потребности в дополнительных препаратах для купирования ГБ среди всех исследуемых групп, что может быть связано с быстрым наступлением обезболивающего действия и высоким профилем безопасности препаратов. Пациенты из группы препарата Ксефокам рапид чаще оценивали удовлетворенность терапией как отличную.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Препарат Ксефокам рапид показал высокий профиль безопасности и отличную переносимость, с наименьшей частотой нежелательных явлений среди всех исследуемых групп.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>купирование приступа головной боли напряжения</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>лорноксикам</kwd><kwd>ибупрофен</kwd><kwd>напроксен</kwd><kwd>Ксефокам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tension-type headache</kwd><kwd>relief of tension-type headache</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>lornoxicam</kwd><kwd>ibuprofen</kwd><kwd>naproxen</kwd><kwd>Xefocam</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «НИЖФАРМ». Конфликт интересов не повлиял на результаты исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by NIZHPHARM. 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