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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-3-127-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ischemic stroke in women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ишемический инсульт у женщин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-0677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пизова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pizova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Вячеславовна Пизова</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Vyacheslavovna Pizova</p><p>5, Revolitzionnaya St., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-675X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пизов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pizov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Республиканская, 108/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>108/1, Respublikanskaya St., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Ярославль</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases with Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery, Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра медицины ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный педагогический университет им. К.Д. Ушинского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Medicine, Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pizova N.V., Pizov A.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пизова Н.В., Пизов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pizova N.V., Pizov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2640">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2640</self-uri><abstract><p>Ischemic stroke (IS) affects all population groups, but women bear a greater burden of the disease compared to men. Stroke is the second leading cause of death among women worldwide. Stroke in women is characterized by numerous distinctions from stroke in men, including specific epidemiological and etiological features, different outcomes, and unique pathophysiological mechanisms. IS occurs more frequently in women than in men, which is associated with their longer life expectancy. The risk of IS increases during menstruation, pregnancy, the postpartum period, with the use of oral contraceptives, and during menopause. In older age, women more frequently present with arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation. Stroke outcomes are more often unfavorable in women. They are also more likely to develop post-stroke depression.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишемический инсульт (ИИ) поражает все группы населения, но женщины несут большее бремя болезни по сравнению с мужчинами. Инсульт является второй причиной смерти женщин во всем мире. Инсульт у женщин характеризуется многочисленными отличиями от инсульта у мужчин, включая специфические эпидемиологические, этиологические особенности и особенности исхода, а также уникальные патофизиологические механизмы. ИИ чаще развивается у женщин, чем у мужчин, что связано с их большей продолжительностью жизни. Риск ИИ повышается в период менструации, беременности, в послеродовом периоде, при использовании оральных контрацептивов и в период менопаузы. В пожилом возрасте у женщин чаще встречаются артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет, мерцательная аритмия. Среди женщин чаще отмечаются более неблагоприятные исходы инсульта. У них чаще развивается постинсультная депрессия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женский пол</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>традиционные и нетрадиционные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female sex</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>traditional and non-traditional risk factors</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virani SS, Alonso A, Aparicio HJ, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update: A Report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021;143(8):e254e743. doi: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000950</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virani SS, Alonso A, Aparicio HJ, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update: A Report from the American Heart Association. 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