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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-3-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Neurological masks of post-COVID syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврологические маски постковидного синдрома</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-633X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Воскресенская</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Nikolaevna Voskresenskaya</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voskresenskaya_o_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5920-7623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-6244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локшина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokshina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2424-3245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9984-2147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетечикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretechikova</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-6873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоколов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolokolov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра интегративной медицины ФГБОУ ВО &#13;
«Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Departmrnt of Integrative Medicine,  Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра неврологии им. К.Н. Третьякова ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K.N. Tretyakov Departmrnt of Neurology, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>4–10</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voskresenskaya O.N., Kulesh A.A., Lebedeva N.V., Lokshina A.B., Grishina D.A., Peretechikova А.V., Kolokolov O.V., Parfenov V.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воскресенская О.Н., Кулеш А.А., Лебедева Н.В., Локшина А.Б., Гришина Д.А., Перетечикова А.В., Колоколов О.В., Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voskresenskaya O.N., Kulesh A.A., Lebedeva N.V., Lokshina A.B., Grishina D.A., Peretechikova А.V., Kolokolov O.V., Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2524">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2524</self-uri><abstract><p>Post-COVID syndrome (PCS) refers to a constellation of signs and symptoms that develop during or after a coronavirus infection, persist for more than 12 weeks, and cannot be explained by an alternative diagnosis. Neurological manifestations of PCS may include cognitive impairment (CI), dizziness, headaches, and musculoskeletal pain. However, several neurological conditions can mimic PCS, including neurodegenerative diseases with CI, persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD), chronic migraine (CM), and chronic non-specific back pain.</p><p>This article presents case reports of patients with Alzheimer's disease, PPPD, CM, medication-overuse headache (MOH), and chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMSP), who were misdiagnosed with PCS and did not receive effective treatment for their underlying conditions. Targeted therapy for PPPD, CM, MOH, and CMSP led to regression of symptoms and rapid improvement in the patients' condition.</p><p>The persistence of cognitive dysfunction, dizziness, and chronic pain syndromes warrants thorough evaluation to identify alternative diagnoses that may be masked by PCS. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of these conditions can significantly improve outcomes for many patients who otherwise receive prolonged and ineffective treatment for PCS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Постковидный синдром (ПКС) представляет собой совокупность признаков и симптомов, которые развиваются во время или после коронавирусной инфекции, продолжаются более 12 нед и не могут быть объяснены альтернативным диагнозом. В качестве неврологических проявлений ПКС наблюдаются когнитивные нарушения (КН), головокружение, головные и скелетно-мышечные боли. Под маской неврологических проявлений ПКС могут протекать нейродегенеративные заболевания с КН, персистирующее постурально-перцептивное головокружение (ПППГ), хроническая мигрень (ХМ), хроническая неспецифическая боль в спине. Представлены наблюдения пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера, ПППГ, ХМ и лекарственно-индуцированной головной болью (ЛИГБ), хронической скелетно-мышечной болью (ХСМБ). Пациенты длительно наблюдались с диагнозом ПКС, не получая эффективной терапии основного заболевания. Лечение ПППГ, ХМ и ЛИГБ, ХСМБ привело к регрессу симптомов, быстрому улучшению состояния пациентов. Длительное сохранение КН, головокружения, хронических болевых синдромов требует тщательного обследования пациентов для выявления других заболеваний, скрывающихся под маской ПКС. Ранняя диагностика и эффективное лечение этих заболеваний позволяют существенно помочь многим пациентам, которые длительно и без эффекта получают лечение по поводу ПКС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>персистирующее постурально-перцептивное головокружение</kwd><kwd>хроническая мигрень</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная головная боль</kwd><kwd>хроническая неспецифическая боль в спине</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer's disease</kwd><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>dizziness</kwd><kwd>persistent postural-perceptual dizziness</kwd><kwd>chronic migraine</kwd><kwd>medication-overuse headache</kwd><kwd>chronic non-specific back pain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers JP, Watson CJ, Badenoch J, et al. 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