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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-2-71-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Positional vertigo: central and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Позиционное головокружение: центральное и доброкачественное пароксизмальное головокружение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-9428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косивцова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosivtsova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosivtsova_o_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2220-5028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутик</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutik</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старчина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starchina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kosivtsova O.V., Krutik O.M., Starchina Y.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косивцова О.В., Крутик О.М., Старчина Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosivtsova O.V., Krutik O.M., Starchina Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2487">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2487</self-uri><abstract><p>The basis of positional vertigo is usually benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) associated with damage to the semicircular canals of the vestibular analyzer. The diagnosis of BPPV is based on positional tests that help to determine the affected canal. Central positional vertigo is characterized by nystagmus which, unlike nystagmus in BPPV, does not subside in most cases, has no rotational component and no latency period. Two clinical observations of patients with central positional vertigo caused by a brain tumor and ischemic stroke are presented. The differential diagnosis of BPPV and central positional vertigo and the treatment of acute vestibular vertigo are discussed. The data on the efficacy and safety of the use of a fixed combination of dimenhydrinate and cinnarizine (Arlevert) for the treatment of acute vestibular vertigo are analyzed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В основе позиционного головокружения наиболее часто лежит доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение (ДППГ), связанное с повреждением полукружных каналов вестибулярного анализатора. Диагностика ДППГ основывается на проведении позиционных проб, которые помогают определить пораженный канал. Для центрального позиционного головокружения характерен нистагм, который, в отличие от нистагма при ДППГ, в большинстве случаев не затухает, не имеет ротаторного компонента и латентного периода. Представлены два клинических наблюдения пациентов с центральным позиционным головокружением, вызванным опухолью головного мозга и ишемическим инсультом. Обсуждаются вопросы дифференциальной диагностики ДППГ и центрального позиционного головокружения, лечения острого вестибулярного головокружения. Анализируются данные об эффективности и безопасности применения фиксированной комбинации дименгидрината и циннаризина (Арлеверт) для лечения острого вестибулярного головокружения. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>центральное позиционное головокружение</kwd><kwd>доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение</kwd><kwd>инсульт в вертебробазилярной системе</kwd><kwd>субэпендимома</kwd><kwd>дименгидринат</kwd><kwd>циннаризин</kwd><kwd>Арлеверт</kwd><kwd>вестибулярная реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dizziness</kwd><kwd>central positional vertigo</kwd><kwd>benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</kwd><kwd>stroke in the vertebrobasial system</kwd><kwd>subependymoma</kwd><kwd>dimenhydrinate</kwd><kwd>cinnarizine</kwd><kwd>Arlevert</kwd><kwd>vestibular rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА, Антоненко ЛМ, Силина ЕВ. 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