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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-2-63-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Psychoneurological dilemma of diagnosis of transient amnesia. The case of 36-year-old Tatyana</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психоневрологическая дилемма диагностики транзиторной амнезии. Случай 36-летней Татьяны</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8476-6083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделевич</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendelevich</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психиатрии и медицинской психологии </p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Волкова, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology </p><p>80, Volkova St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mendelevich_vl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-5903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерина</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterina</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психиатрии и медицинской психологии </p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Волкова, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology </p><p>80, Volkova St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mendelevich V.D., Nesterina M.K., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Менделевич В.Д., Нестерина М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mendelevich V.D., Nesterina M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2486">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2486</self-uri><abstract><p>The article describes the case of 36-year-old Tatyana, whose clinical case was characterized by an episode of transient amnesia lasting less than a day, without other signs of mental and neurological disorders. The patient was admitted to a psychiatric hospital where she was disorientated in place, time and partly in her own personality. There was an acute onset and an abrupt end to the amnestic syndrome, which was not due to mental trauma. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between amnesic syndrome and depersonalization in the context of the phenomenon of “autobiographical amnesia”. According to the diagnostic criteria, the case in question did not meet the parameters of either transient global amnesia or dissociative amnesia. The article provides an overview of modern literature and an analysis of clinical case. It is pointed out that routine psychopathological examination excludes transient global amnesia from differential diagnosis, which may affect the accuracy of the diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье описан случай 36-летней Татьяны, в клинической картине заболевания которой наблюдался эпизод транзиторной амнезии длительностью менее суток без каких бы то ни было иных признаков психических и неврологических расстройств. Пациентка была госпитализирована в психиатрический стационар, где была дезориентирована в месте, времени и частично в собственной личности. Наблюдалось острое начало и резкое окончание амнестического синдрома, не связанное с психической травматизацией. Особое внимание уделено дифференциации амнестического синдрома и деперсонализации в рамках феномена «автобиографической амнезии». По диагностическим критериям описанный случай не соответствовал параметрам ни транзиторной глобальной амнезии, ни диссоциативной амнезии. В статье приводится обзор современной литературы и анализ клинического случая. Отмечается, что рутинное психопатологическое обследование исключает из круга дифференциации транзиторную глобальную амнезию, что может сказываться на точности диагностики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транзиторная глобальная амнезия</kwd><kwd>диссоциативная амнезия</kwd><kwd>деперсонализация</kwd><kwd>автобиографическая амнезия</kwd><kwd>психоневрологическая диагностическая дилемма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transient global amnesia</kwd><kwd>dissociative amnesia</kwd><kwd>depersonalisation</kwd><kwd>autobiographical amnesia</kwd><kwd>psychoneurological diagnostic dilemma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюкова ГМ, Голубев ВЛ, Погромов АП, Мнацаканян МГ. Функциональные расстройства: систематика клинических проявлений и патогенез. 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