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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-2-15-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Interdisciplinary approach (neurologist and psychiatrist) in the treatment of chronic tension-type headaches</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Междисциплинарный подход (невролог и психиатр) в терапии хронической головной боли напряжения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3226-9549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашибокова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashibokova</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kami.0428@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-6316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петелин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petelin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-633X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-5355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волель</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volel</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ashibokova K.M., Petelin D.S., Voskresenskaya O.N., Volel B.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашибокова К.М., Петелин Д.С., Воскресенская О.Н., Волель Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashibokova K.M., Petelin D.S., Voskresenskaya O.N., Volel B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2477">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2477</self-uri><abstract><p>Chronic tension-type headache (CTTH) is often associated with mental disorders, especially depressive and anxiety disorders. The efficacy of involving a psychiatrist in the care for patients with CTTH has been little studied. Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of the interdisciplinary and standard approach in the treatment of CTTH. Material and methods. The study comprised 97 patients with CTTH and mental disorders who were randomly divided into two groups. The first (main) group (n=45) consisted of patients in whom an interdisciplinary approach was applied with a neurologist and a psychiatrist participating in the treatment. The control group (n=52) consisted of patients who were treated using the standard CTTH treatment protocol involving only a neurologist. The research protocol involved six months of treatment and observation with assessment of efficacy at two time points – 3 and 6 months after the start of treatment. The severity and baseline characteristics of pain were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS), pain catastrophizing scale (PCS) and the McGillas questionnaire. The Hamilton scales and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were used to assess the accompanying anxiety and depressive disorders. The SF-36 questionnaire was used to assess quality of life.Results. Positive dynamics were observed in all patient groups 3 months after the start of treatment, with patients in the main group showing a more significant decrease in the number of headache (HA) days 5.0±1.96 (in the control group 11.0±3.66; p&lt;0.01), pain intensity according to the McGill questionnaire (7.36±4.97 and 12.93±7.49; p&lt;0.01), PCS (8.69±7.4 and 13.7±9.03; p&lt;0.01), concomitant affective disorders according to the Hamilton scale (7.36±4.97 and 10.11±5.42; p&lt;0.01), improvement in sleep indicators according ISI (3.8±3.06 and 6.98±5.02; p&lt;0.01), improved quality of life according to indicators of the SF-36 questionnaire (vital activity 60.5±11.43 and 48.75±18.68; p&lt;0.01; pain intensity 64±13.3 and 31±20.95; p&lt;0.01; role-playing functioning due to emotional state 70.84±15.2 and 54.49±40.71; physical functioning 90,22±11,37 и 83,17±16,66; р&lt;0,01; social functioning 87,5±16,49 и 75±21,36; р&lt;0,05). Similar trends were noted 6 months after initiation of therapy. Conclusion. An interdisciplinary approach involving a psychiatrist is effective in the treatment of patients with CTTH and mental disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При хронической головной боли напряжения (ХГБН) часто обнаруживаются психические нарушения, преимущественно депрессивные и тревожные расстройства. Эффективность участия психиатра в ведении пациентов с ХГБН мало изучена. Цель исследования – оценка эффективности междисциплинарного и стандартного подходов в терапии ХГБН. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 97 пациентов с ХГБН и наличием психических нарушений, которые были рандомизированы в две группы. Первую (основную) группу составили пациенты (n=45), к которым был применен междисциплинарный подход, заключающийся в ведении пациента неврологом и психиатром. В контрольную группу вошли пациенты (n=52), в лечении которых использовался стандартный протокол терапии ХГБН с участием только невролога. Протокол исследования подразумевал 6-месячную терапию и наблюдение с оценкой эффективности в двух точках – через 3 и 6 мес после начала лечения. Выраженность и основные характеристики боли оценивали с помощью визуальной аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ) боли, шкалы катастрофизации боли (ШКБ) и болевого опросника Мак-Гилла. Для оценки сопутствующих тревожно-депрессивных расстройств исследовались данные шкалы Гамильтона и опросника индекса выраженности бессонницы (ИВБ). Для оценки качества жизни использовался опросник SF-36. Результаты. Во всех группах пациентов через 3 мес от начала лечения отмечалась положительная динамика. При этом пациенты основной группы достигли более значимого снижения числа дней с головной болью (ГБ) – 5,0±1,96 (в контрольной группе – 11,0±3,66; р&lt;0,01), выраженности боли по опроснику Мак-Гилла (7,36±4,97 и 12,93±7,49; р&lt;0,01), ШКБ (8,69±7,4 и 13,7±9,03; р&lt;0,01), сопутствующих аффективных расстройств по данным шкалы Гамильтона (7,36±4,97 и 10,11±5,42; р&lt;0,01), улучшения показателей сна по ИВБ (3,8±3,06 и 6,98±5,02; р&lt;0,01), улучшения качества жизни по показателям опросника SF-36 (жизненная активность – 60,5±11,43 и 48,75±18,68; р&lt;0,01; интенсивность боли – 64±13,3 и 31±20,95; р&lt;0,01; ролевое функционирование, обусловленное эмоциональным состоянием, – 70,84±15,2 и 54,49±40,71; р&lt;0,01; физическое функционирование – 90,22±11,37 и 83,17±16,66; р&lt;0,01; социальное функционирование – 87,5±16,49 и 75±21,36; р&lt;0,05). Аналогичные тенденции отмечались и через 6 мес от начала терапии. Заключение. При ведении пациентов с ХГБН и психическими нарушениями эффективен междисциплинарный подход с участием врача-психиатра.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>персонализированный подход</kwd><kwd>терапия первичной головной боли</kwd><kwd>немедикаментозная терапия головной боли</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic tension-type headache</kwd><kwd>personalized approach</kwd><kwd>primary headache therapy</kwd><kwd>non-pharmacological headache therapy</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2021 Nervous System Disorders Collaborators. 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