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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2025-1-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS AND METHODS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Painful radial nerve neuropathy with focal hourglass-like nerve constriction as a variant of distal neuralgic amyotrophy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Болевая невропатия лучевого нерва с фокальной констрикцией по типу «песочные часы» как вариант дистальной невралгической амиотрофии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-992X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Сергеевна Дружинина</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya Sergeevna Druzhinina</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@edruzhinina.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150006, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-7831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роговская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009, Томск, ул. Розы Люксембург, 24а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24a, Rosy Luxemburg St., Tomsk 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9312-6814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115446, Москва, Коломенский проезд, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Kolomenskiy Proezd, Moscow 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5673-0481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-7422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. акад. Л.О. Бадаляна педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics named after academician L.O. Badalyan, Faculty of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases with Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery, Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Патологоанатомическое отделение ОГАУЗ «Томский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Pathology, Tomsk Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр хирургии кисти и реконструктивной микрохирургии ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hand Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery Center, City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Druzhinina E.S., Druzhinin D.S., Rogovskaya Y.V., Karapetyan A.S., Vorobeva S.A., Zavadenko N.N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дружинина Е.С., Дружинин Д.С., Роговская Ю.В., Карапетян А.С., Воробьева С.А., Заваденко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druzhinina E.S., Druzhinin D.S., Rogovskaya Y.V., Karapetyan A.S., Vorobeva S.A., Zavadenko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2448">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2448</self-uri><abstract><p>Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA, Parsonage-Turner syndrome) is an autoimmune multifocal painful neuropathy that has a classic pattern of brachial plexus involvement in most patients. Cases in which motor and sensory deficits occur below the elbow joint are classified as a separate form – distal NA. In contrast to the classic pattern of NA, patients with distal NA recover less well and require surgical treatment.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to describe the clinical and instrumental characteristics of patients with focal hourglass-like nerve constriction (FHNC) of the radial nerve.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The clinical, electrophysiological and neuroimaging data of 24 patients with painful radial nerve neuropathy (5 women and 19 men, mean age 41.9±15.5 years) were analyzed. The average time from onset of pain to diagnosis was 10.8 months (median 5 months; minimum 4 days, maximum 5 years and 8 months). Glucocorticoids (GC) were taken by 8 patients (33%). Nine patients underwent surgery. The control group consisted of 60 individuals matched for age and gender.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients complained of neuropathic pain in the affected upper extremity with an average intensity of 9.4 (median 9.5) on the visual analogue scale (VAS). The duration of the pain syndrome was on average 13.4 days (median 12.5 days). According to electromyographic data, all patients showed changes in the muscles of the affected side in the form of chronic denervation. MRI of the nerve trunks in 12 patients, revealed no changes on the affected side in 5 patients (41.6 %). Edema of the nerve trunks was found in 5 patients (41.6%). Muscle atrophy was found in one patient (8.3%) and one patient (8.3%) had FHNC. Comparison of the ultrasound data of the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the affected and unaffected sides showed a significant enlargement of the radial nerve on the affected side (p=0.027); no statistically significant differences were found when comparing the affected and unaffected sides with the control group. FHNC in the radial nerve was found in 19 patients, with both sides affected in two cases. Four patients recovered completely, 3 of them (75 %) received GC and 2 (50 %) underwent surgery. Incomplete recovery was observed in 12 patients (50%). Eight patients (33%) did not recover, of whom only one received GC, while 4 (50%) underwent surgery. Of the patients who underwent surgery, 5 patients (55.6%) recovered completely or partially, 44% did not recover. The mean follow-up time was 10.2±2.9 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Radial nerve painful neuropathy is a variant of NA whose morphological manifestation is the phenomenon of FHNC detected by ultrasound in the peripheral nerves. The use of ultrasound facilitates the diagnosis of the disease, leading to an earlier diagnosis and consequently to a more favorable prognosis. Surgical treatment should be favored in cases of FHNC.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Невралгическая амиотрофия (НА; синдром Персонейдж–Тернера) – аутоиммунная мультифокальная болевая невропатия с классической картиной поражения ветвей плечевого сплетения у большинства пациентов. Случаи распределения двигательного и сенсорного дефицита ниже локтевого сустава объединяются в отдельную форму – дистальная НА. Такие пациенты хуже восстанавливаются и требуют хирургического лечения, в отличие от больных с классической формой НА.</p><p>Цель исследования – описать клинические и инструментальные характеристики пациентов с фокальной констрикцией периферических нервов (ФКПН) по типу «песочные часы» в лучевом нерве (ЛН).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы клинические, электрофизиологические и нейровизуализационные данные 24 пациентов с болевой невропатией ЛН (пять женщин и 19 мужчин; средний возраст – 41,9±15,5 года). Средний срок постановки диагноза от начала боли составил 10,8 мес (медиана – 5 мес; минимально – 4 дня, максимально – 5 лет 8 мес). Медикаментозную терапию глюкокортикоидами (ГК) получали восемь пациентов (33%). Девять пациентов прооперированы. Группу контроля составили 60 человек, сопоставимых по возрасту и полу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все пациенты предъявляли жалобы на невропатическую боль в пораженной верхней конечности интенсивностью в среднем 9,4 (медиана – 9,5) по визуальной аналоговой шкале. Длительность болевого синдрома составила в среднем 13,4 дня (медиана – 12,5 дня). У всех пациентов выявлены изменения по данным электромиографии в мышцах пораженной стороны в виде хронической денервации. При магнитно-резонансной томографии нервных стволов, проведенной 12 пациентам, у пяти из них (41,6%) не обнаружено изменений на пораженной стороне, еще у пяти пациентов (41,6%) выявлен отек нервных стволов, у одного пациента (8,3%) – атрофия соответствующих мышц и у одного (8,3%) – ФКПН. При сравнении средних значений площади поперечного сечения пораженной и непораженной стороны по данным ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) выявлено значимое увеличение ЛН на пораженной стороне (p=0,027); при сравнении пораженной и непораженной сторон пациентов с группой контроля не выявлено статистически значимых различий. У 19 пациентов обнаружена ФКПН в ЛН, в двух случаях – с двух сторон. Восстановились полностью четыре пациента, трое из которых (75%) получали ГК, двое (50%) – были прооперированы. Неполное восстановление отмечено у 12 (50%) пациентов. Не восстановились восемь больных (33%), из них только один получал ГК, четверо были прооперированы. Среди прооперированных пять пациентов (55,6%) восстановились полностью или частично; 44,4% – не восстановились. Средний срок наблюдения за этими больными составил 10,2±2,9 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Болевая невропатия ЛН — это вариант НА, морфологическим проявлением которой является феномен ФКПН, выявляемый при УЗИ периферических нервов. Использование УЗИ облегчает диагностику заболевания, что ведет к более ранней постановке диагноза и, как следствие, более благоприятному прогнозу. При обнаружении ФКПН следует отдать предпочтение хирургическому лечению.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невралгическая амиотрофия</kwd><kwd>синдром Персонейдж–Тернера</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование периферических нервов</kwd><kwd>электромиография</kwd><kwd>фокальная констрикция периферического нерва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuralgic amyotrophy</kwd><kwd>Parsonage-Turner syndrome</kwd><kwd>ultrasound of the peripheral nerve</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd><kwd>hourglass-like nerve constriction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Eijk JJ, Groothuis JT, Van Alfen N. 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