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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-6-125-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT CONSENSUS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНСЕНСУС ЭКСПЕРТОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Updated and revised Russian consensus on the use of multilevel injections of abobotulinumtoxin A in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обновленный и дополненный Российский консенсус по применению многоуровневых инъекций abobotulinumtoxin A у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>А. Л</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 119296, Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Lomonosovsky Prosp., Build. 1, Moscow 119296 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkurenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-3450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 117593, Москва, Литовский бульвар, 1А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 1A, Litovskiy Avenue, Moscow 117593 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-1907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Змановская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zmanovskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 625043, Тюмень, ул. 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Тимирязева, 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 16, Timiryazevskaya St., Irkutsk 664003 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Научно-клинического центра №2 ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. 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профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ООО «DocDeti»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russiа; “DocDeti”, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Детская клиника «Кидней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Kidney” Children Clinic, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Научно-клинического центра №2 ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского» Минобрнауки России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children Health, Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт материнства и детства ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Motherhood and Childhood, Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russiа</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>125–133</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kurenkov A.L., Klochkova O.A., Zmanovskaya V.A., Falkovskiy I.V., Kenis V.M., Vladykina L.N., Krasavina D.A., Nosko A.S., Rychkova L.V., Karimova K.M., Bursagova B.I., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Mamedyarov A.M., Kuzenkova L.M., Dontzov O.G., Ryzhenkov M.A., Butorina M.N., Dankov D.M., Levitina E.V., Popkov D.A., Ryabykh S.O., Agranovich O.V., Kiseleva T.I., Vasileva O.N., Zykov V.P., Mihnovich V.I., Belogorova T.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куренков А.Л., Клочкова О.А., Змановская В.А., Фальковский И.Ы., Кенис В.М., Владыкина Л.Н., Красавина Д.А., Носко А.С., Рычкова Л.В., Каримова Х.М., Бурсагова Б.И., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мамедьяров А.М., Кузенкова Л.М., Донцов О.Г., Рыженков М.А., Буторина М.Н., Данков Д.М., Левитина Е.В., Попков Д.А., Рябых С.О., Агранович О.В., Киселева Т.И., Васильева О.Н., Зыков В.П., Михнович В.И., Белогорова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurenkov A.L., Klochkova O.A., Zmanovskaya V.A., Falkovskiy I.V., Kenis V.M., Vladykina L.N., Krasavina D.A., Nosko A.S., Rychkova L.V., Karimova K.M., Bursagova B.I., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Mamedyarov A.M., Kuzenkova L.M., Dontzov O.G., Ryzhenkov M.A., Butorina M.N., Dankov D.M., Levitina E.V., Popkov D.A., Ryabykh S.O., Agranovich O.V., Kiseleva T.I., Vasileva O.N., Zykov V.P., Mihnovich V.I., Belogorova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2429">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2429</self-uri><abstract><p>One of the modern components of complex rehabilitation of patients with spasticity is the use of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) preparations. International experience with the use of botulinum therapy in children spans more than 30 years. Abobotulinum toxin A has been used to treat spasticity since 1994. Clinical studies have shown the high efficacy of abobotulinumtoxin A in relieving spasticity of the lower and upper extremities in cerebral palsy (CP) and other disorders, which is associated with a significant increase in muscle tone, thereby increasing motor skills and achieving individual patient goals. The article presents a consensus of Russian experts on the approach to selecting target muscles and calculating the dose of abobotulinumtoxin A in multilevel injections, and discusses the planning of repeat injections, ethical and legal aspects of botulinum therapy in children, the combination of botulinum therapy with other methods of correcting spasticity in CP, the use of BTA in dystonia and sialorrhea, and factors potentially influencing the effectiveness of botulinum therapy. This consensus summarizes the views of Russian experts on creating an injection protocol depending on individual clinical data and treatment goals, which can be used as a guide for practical work.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из современных компонентов комплексной реабилитации пациентов со спастичностью является применение препаратов ботулинического токсина типа А (БТА). Международный опыт использования ботулинотерапии у детей насчитывает более 30 лет. С 1994 г. для лечения спастичности применяется abobotulinumtoxin A. Проведенные клинические исследования показали высокую эффективность abobotulinumtoxin A в купировании спастичности нижних и верхних конечностей при детском церебральном параличе (ДЦП) и других состояниях, сопровождающихся значимым повышением мышечного тонуса, что способствует увеличению двигательных возможностей и достижению индивидуальных целей пациентов. В статье представлен консенсус российских специалистов по подходам к выбору мышц-мишеней и расчету доз abobotulinumtoxin A при проведении многоуровневых инъекций, а также обсуждаются планирование повторных инъекций, этические и юридические аспекты ботулинотерапии у детей, сочетание ботулинотерапии с другими методами коррекции спастичности при ДЦП, применение БТА при дистонии и сиалорее, факторы, потенциально влияющие на эффективность ботулинотерапии. Данный консенсус суммирует взгляд отечественных экспертов на составление протокола инъекций в зависимости от индивидуальных клинических данных и целей терапии, что может быть использовано в качестве ориентиров для практической работы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ботулинический токсин типа А</kwd><kwd>abobotulinumtoxin A</kwd><kwd>многоуровневые инъекции</kwd><kwd>спастичность</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>консенсус экспертов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>botulinum toxin type A</kwd><kwd>abobotulinumtoxin A</kwd><kwd>multilevel injections</kwd><kwd>spasticity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>expert consensus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novak I, Morgan C, Fahey M, et al. 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