<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-6-61-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Antidepressant and anxiolytic efficacy and tolerability of agomelatine in the treatment of depression after COVID-19 in daily clinical practice (non-interventional study TELESPHOR)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антидепрессивная и противотревожная эффективность и переносимость агомелатина при лечении депрессии после перенесенного COVID-19 в повседневной клинической практике (неинтервенционное исследование TELESPHOR)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedev_ve@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголепова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolepova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10 </p><p> 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 1, Ostrovityanova St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997 </p><p> 1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 125196, Москва, ул. Лесная, 7 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 7, Lesnaya St., Moscow 125196 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квасников</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvasnikov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 125196, Москва, ул. Лесная, 7 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 7, Lesnaya St., Moscow 125196 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра психиатрии, психотерапии и психосоматической патологии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Pathology, Faculty of Continuing Medical Education, Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России; кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики Института нейронаук и нейротехнологий ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Сервье»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>”Servier”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Medvedev V.E., Bogolepova A.N., Morozov D.P., Kvasnikov B.B., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведев В.Э., Боголепова А.Н., Морозов Д.П., Квасников Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedev V.E., Bogolepova A.N., Morozov D.P., Kvasnikov B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2419">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2419</self-uri><abstract><p>Depression and anxiety are among the most common disorders observed in patients after COVID-19 coronavirus infection.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the antidepressant efficacy and tolerability of agomelatine in patients with a depressive episode (DE) after COVID-19 infection in everyday clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The multicenter observational study TELESPHOR included outpatients aged 18 to 65 years who developed DE (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) score of 8–24) within 3 months of the resolution of a laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection and started monotherapy with agomelatine. Patients were assessed at enrolment and subsequently at weeks 2, 4 and 8 of the observation period. The primary endpoint was the change in HAMD-17 scores by week 8 of the observation in patients taking agomelatine as an antidepressant. The main secondary outcome variables were the dynamics of scores for items 10 (psychic anxiety) and 11 (somatic anxiety) of the HAMD-17 scale, the proportion of responders and remitters (according to the HAMD-17 scale) and the impact on quality of life (QOL) according to the SF-36 questionnaire. The tolerability of agomelatine was assessed at each visit. Data from all patients who participated in the study and took agomelatine at least once were included in the efficacy and safety analysis. The final analysis included data from 103 patients, including 73 women (70.9%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Treatment with agomelatine was associated with a significant improvement in depression severity: the mean HAMD-17 total score decreased statistically significantly at weeks 2, 4 and 8 from 16.3±4.7 at study inclusion to 13.7±4.5, 9.5±4.9 and 5.4±3.6 points – by 2.6±3.3, 6.7±5.3 and 10.9±4.9 points, respectively, compared to baseline (p&lt;0.0001 for all time points). The average score for item 10 (psychic anxiety) and item 11 (somatic anxiety) of the HAMD-17 scale also decreased significantly from 1.4±0.9 and 1.3±0.8 at baseline to 0.5±0.6 and 0.6±0.6 points by the eighth week of observation (p&lt;0.0001). The indicators of the scales for physical functioning and mental health of the SF-36 questionnaire improved significantly compared to the initial values – from 39.7±8.4 to 50.5±5.7 points (p&lt;0.0001) and from 37.3±8.6 to 58.7±6.9 points (p&lt;0.0001) respectively, by the eighth week. The proportion of responders was 81.4 %, the proportion of remitters was 71.6%. Agomelatine was well tolerated during the entire observation period. No adverse events were recorded that led to discontinuation of the drug. One patient showed inefficacy of the treatment, so he discontinued participation in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The treatment of patients with DE after COVID-19 with agomelatine is characterized by significant antidepressant and anxiolytic efficacy, improved QOL and good tolerability.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Депрессия и тревога являются одними из наиболее распространенных расстройств, наблюдаемых у пациентов после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка антидепрессивной эффективности и переносимости агомелатина у пациентов c развившимся после инфекции COVID-19 депрессивным эпизодом (ДЭ) в повседневной клинической практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В многоцентровое наблюдательное исследование TELESPHOR были включены амбулаторные пациенты в возрасте 18–65 лет, у которых в течение 3 мес после разрешения лабораторно подтвержденной инфекции COVID-19 развился ДЭ (сумма баллов 8–24 по Шкале депрессии Гамильтона – HAMD-17) и которые начали монотерапию агомелатином. Оценка состояния пациентов осуществлялась при включении пациентов в исследование и далее на 2, 4 и 8-й неделе наблюдательного периода. Первичной конечной точкой явилось изменение баллов шкалы HAMD-17 к 8-й неделе наблюдения за пациентами, принимающими в качестве антидепрессивной терапии агомелатин. Как основные вторичные конечные переменные оценивались динамика баллов по пунктам 10 (психическая тревога) и 11 (соматическая тревога) шкалы HAMD-17, доля респондеров и ремиттеров (по шкале HAMD-17), а также влияние на качество жизни (КЖ) по опроснику SF-36. Переносимость агомелатина оценивалась при каждом визите. В анализ эффективности и безопасности включали данные всех пациентов, вошедших в исследование и хотя бы однократно принявших агомелатин. В окончательный анализ были включены данные 103 пациентов, из них 73 женщины (70,9%).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Терапия агомелатином сопровождалась значительным улучшением тяжести депрессии: средний общий балл по HAMD-17 на 2, 4 и 8-й неделе статистически значимо снизился с 16,3±4,7 на момент включения до 13,7±4,5; 9,5±4,9 и 5,4±3,6 балла – на 2,6±3,3; 6,7±5,3 и 10,9±4,9 балла соответственно по сравнению с исходным значением (р&lt;0,0001 для всех временных точек). Также наблюдалось значимое снижение среднего балла по пункту 10 (психическая тревога) и пункту 11 (соматическая тревога) шкалы HAMD-17 с 1,4±0,9 и 1,3±0,8 на момент включения до 0,5±0,6 и 0,6±0,6 балла соответственно к 8-й неделе наблюдения (р&lt;0,0001). Показатели шкал физического функционирования и психического здоровья опросника SF-36 значимо улучшились по сравнению с исходными значениями – с 39,7±8,4 до 50,5±5,7 балла (р&lt;0,0001) и с 37,3±8,6 до 58,7±6,9 балла (p&lt;0,0001) соответственно к 8-й неделе. Доля респондеров составила 81,4%, доля ремиттеров – 71,6%. Агомелатин хорошо переносился в течение всего периода наблюдения. Нежелательных явлений, приведших к прекращению приема препарата, зарегистрировано не было. У одного пациента отмечена неэффективность терапии, в связи с чем пациент прекратил участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лечение агомелатином пациентов с ДЭ после перенесенного COVID-19 характеризуется значительной антидепрессивной и анксиолитической эффективностью, улучшением КЖ и хорошей переносимостью.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агомелатин</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>депрессивный эпизод</kwd><kwd>рутинная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agomelatine</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>depressive episode</kwd><kwd>routine clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Сервье»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, et al. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA. 2020 Aug 25;324(8):782-93. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, et al. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA. 2020 Aug 25;324(8):782-93. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta A, Madhavan MV, Sehgal K, et al. Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19. Nat Med. 2020 Jul;26(7):1017-32. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3. Epub 2020 Jul 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta A, Madhavan MV, Sehgal K, et al. Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19. Nat Med. 2020 Jul;26(7):1017-32. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3. Epub 2020 Jul 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khraisat B, Toubasi A, AlZoubi L, et al. Meta-analysis of prevalence: the psychological sequelae among COVID-19 survivors. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2022 Sep;26(3):234-43. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2021.1993924. Epub 2021 Oct 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khraisat B, Toubasi A, AlZoubi L, et al. Meta-analysis of prevalence: the psychological sequelae among COVID-19 survivors. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2022 Sep;26(3):234-43. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2021.1993924. Epub 2021 Oct 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев ВЭ. Расстройства тревожнодепрессивного спектра на фоне COVID-19: возможности терапии. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2021;13(2):111-6. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2021-2-111-116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev VE. Anxiety and depression in COVID-19: treatment options. Nevrologiya, neyropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2021;13(2):111-6. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2021-2-111-116 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao M, Chang L, Yu J, et al. A multicenter retrospective study of antidepressant use in outpatient clinics in China pre- and postCOVID. Int J Clin Pharm. 2024 Oct;46(5):1215-24. doi: 10.1007/s11096-024- 01776-0. Epub 2024 Aug 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao M, Chang L, Yu J, et al. A multicenter retrospective study of antidepressant use in outpatient clinics in China pre- and postCOVID. Int J Clin Pharm. 2024 Oct;46(5):1215-24. doi: 10.1007/s11096-024-01776-0. Epub 2024 Aug 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schou TM, Joca S, Wegener G, Bay-Richter C. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19 – A systematic review. Brain Behav Immun. 2021 Oct;97:328-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.07.018. Epub 2021 Jul 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schou TM, Joca S, Wegener G, Bay-Richter C. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19 – A systematic review. Brain Behav Immun. 2021 Oct;97:328-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.07.018. Epub 2021 Jul 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers JP, Chesney E, Oliver D, et al. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;7(7):611-27. doi: 10.1016/S2215- 0366(20)30203-0. Epub 2020 May 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers JP, Chesney E, Oliver D, et al. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;7(7):611-27. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30203-0. Epub 2020 May 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renaud-Charest O, Lui LMW, Eskander S, et al. Onset and frequency of depression in post-COVID-19 syndrome: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Dec;144:129-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.09.054. Epub 2021 Sep 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renaud-Charest O, Lui LMW, Eskander S, et al. Onset and frequency of depression in post-COVID-19 syndrome: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Dec;144:129-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.09.054. Epub 2021 Sep 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, et al. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. 2021 Jan 16;397(10270):220-32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32656-8. Epub 2021 Jan 8. Retracted and republished in: Lancet. 2023 Jun 17;401(10393):2025. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01175-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, et al. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. 2021 Jan 16;397(10270):220-32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32656-8. Epub 2021 Jan 8. Retracted and republished in: Lancet. 2023 Jun 17;401(10393):2025. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01175-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salehinejad MA, Azarkolah A, Ghanavati E, Nitsche MA. Circadian disturbances, sleep difficulties and the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep Med. 2022 Mar;91:246-52. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.07.011. Epub 2021 Jul 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salehinejad MA, Azarkolah A, Ghanavati E, Nitsche MA. Circadian disturbances, sleep difficulties and the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep Med. 2022 Mar;91:246-52. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.07.011. Epub 2021 Jul 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu F, Wang X, Yang Y, et al. Depression and insomnia in COVID-19 survivors: a crosssectional survey from Chinese rehabilitation centers in Anhui province. Sleep Med. 2022 Mar;91:161-5. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.002. Epub 2021 Feb 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu F, Wang X, Yang Y, et al. Depression and insomnia in COVID-19 survivors: a crosssectional survey from Chinese rehabilitation centers in Anhui province. Sleep Med. 2022 Mar;91:161-5. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.002. Epub 2021 Feb 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abuhammad S, Alzoubi KH, Khabour OF, et al. Sleep quality and sleep patterns among recovered individuals during post-COVID-19 among Jordanian: A cross-sectional national study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Jan 20;102(3):e32737. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032737</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abuhammad S, Alzoubi KH, Khabour OF, et al. Sleep quality and sleep patterns among recovered individuals during post-COVID-19 among Jordanian: A cross-sectional national study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Jan 20;102(3):e32737. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032737</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pashaei Y. Drug repurposing of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Could these drugs help fight COVID-19 and save lives? J Clin Neurosci. 2021 Jun;88:163-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.03.010. Epub 2021 Mar 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashaei Y. Drug repurposing of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Could these drugs help fight COVID-19 and save lives? J Clin Neurosci. 2021 Jun;88:163-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.03.010. Epub 2021 Mar 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoertel N, Sanchez-Rico M, Vernet R, et al; AP-HP / Universities / INSERM COVID-19 Research Collaboration and AP-HP COVID CDR Initiative. Association between antidepressant use and reduced risk of intubation or death in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: results from an observational study. Mol Psychiatry. 2021 Sep;26(9):5199-212. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01021-4. Epub 2021 Feb 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoertel N, Sanchez-Rico M, Vernet R, et al; AP-HP / Universities / INSERM COVID-19 Research Collaboration and AP-HP COVID CDR Initiative. Association between antidepressant use and reduced risk of intubation or death in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: results from an observational study. Mol Psychiatry. 2021 Sep;26(9):5199-212. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01021-4. Epub 2021 Feb 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dabrowska E, Galinska-Skok B, Waszkiewicz N. Depressive and Neurocognitive Disorders in the Context of the Inflammatory Background of COVID-19. Life (Basel). 2021 Oct 8;11(10):1056. doi: 10.3390/life11101056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dabrowska E, Galinska-Skok B, Waszkiewicz N. Depressive and Neurocognitive Disorders in the Context of the Inflammatory Background of COVID-19. Life (Basel). 2021 Oct 8;11(10):1056. doi: 10.3390/life11101056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenze EJ, Mattar C, Zorumski CF, et al. Fluvoxamine vs Placebo and Clinical Deterioration in Outpatients With Symptomatic COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020 Dec 8;324(22):2292-300. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.22760</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenze EJ, Mattar C, Zorumski CF, et al. Fluvoxamine vs Placebo and Clinical Deterioration in Outpatients With Symptomatic COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020 Dec 8;324(22):2292-300. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.22760</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boretti A. Effectiveness of fluvoxamine at preventing COVID-19 infection from turning severe. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2023 Feb;67:83-5. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2022.12.001. Epub 2022 Dec 13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boretti A. Effectiveness of fluvoxamine at preventing COVID-19 infection from turning severe. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2023 Feb;67:83-5. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2022.12.001. Epub 2022 Dec 13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobrodeeva V, Abdyrahmanova A, Astafeva D, et al. Pharmacogenetic Aspects of COVID-19 Management and Post-COVID-19 Depression Treatment with Fluvoxamine. Psychiatr Danub. 2022 Sep;34(Suppl 8):25-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrodeeva V, Abdyrahmanova A, Astafeva D, et al. Pharmacogenetic Aspects of COVID-19 Management and Post-COVID-19 Depression Treatment with Fluvoxamine. Psychiatr Danub. 2022 Sep;34(Suppl 8):25-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazza MG, Zanardi R, Palladini M, et al. Rapid response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in post-COVID depression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2022 Jan;54:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.09.009. Epub 2021 Oct 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazza MG, Zanardi R, Palladini M, et al. Rapid response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in post-COVID depression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2022 Jan;54:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.09.009. Epub 2021 Oct 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Nicola M, Pepe M, Montanari S, et al. Vortioxetine improves physical and cognitive symptoms in patients with post-COVID-19 major depressive episodes. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2023 May;70:21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.02.006. Epub 2023 Feb 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Nicola M, Pepe M, Montanari S, et al. Vortioxetine improves physical and cognitive symptoms in patients with post-COVID-19 major depressive episodes. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2023 May;70:21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.02.006. Epub 2023 Feb 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Bodinat C, Guardiola-Lemaitre B, Mocaёr E, et al. Agomelatine, the first melatonergic antidepressant: discovery, characterization and development. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Aug;9(8):628-42. doi: 10.1038/nrd3140. Epub 2010 Jun 25. Erratum in: Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Sep;9(9):743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Bodinat C, Guardiola-Lemaitre B, Mocaёr E, et al. Agomelatine, the first melatonergic antidepressant: discovery, characterization and development. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Aug;9(8):628-42. doi: 10.1038/nrd3140. Epub 2010 Jun 25. Erratum in: Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Sep;9(9):743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor D, Sparshatt A, Varma S, Olofinjana O. Antidepressant efficacy of agomelatine: meta-analysis of published and unpublished studies. BMJ. 2014 Mar 19;348:g1888. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g1888. Erratum in: BMJ. 2014;348:g2496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor D, Sparshatt A, Varma S, Olofinjana O. Antidepressant efficacy of agomelatine: meta-analysis of published and unpublished studies. BMJ. 2014 Mar 19;348:g1888. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g1888. Erratum in: BMJ. 2014;348:g2496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cipriani A, Furukawa TA, Salanti G, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018 Apr 7;391(10128):1357-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(17)32802-7. Epub 2018 Feb 21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cipriani A, Furukawa TA, Salanti G, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018 Apr 7;391(10128):1357-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(17)32802-7. Epub 2018 Feb 21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев ВЭ, Ретюнский КЮ, Овчинников АА и др. Различия в оценке тяжести депрессии врачами и пациентами в процессе комбинированной терапии агомелатином (мультицентровое исследование «ЭМОЦИЯ»). Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С.Корсакова. 2016;116(11):26-34. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201611611126-34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev VE, Retyunskiy KYu, Ovchinnikov AA, et al. The differences in the estimation of depression severity by psychiatrists and patients during the combined treatment with agomelatine (a multicenter study “EMOTSIA”). Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova = S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2016;116(11):26-34. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201611611126-34 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев ВЭ. Эффективность и переносимость современных антидепрессантов: результаты сетевых метаанализов и российский опыт. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2018;118(11):109-17. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2018118111109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev VE. Efficacy and tolerability of contemporary antidepressants: results of network meta-analyses and Russian experience. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova = S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2018;118(11):109-17. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2018118111109 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medvedev VE. Agomelatine in the treatment of mild-to-moderate depression in patients with cardiovascular disease: results of the national multicenter observational study PULSE. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017 Apr 21;13:1141-51. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S129793</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev VE. Agomelatine in the treatment of mild-to-moderate depression in patients with cardiovascular disease: results of the national multicenter observational study PULSE. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017 Apr 21;13:1141-51. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S129793</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев ВЭ, Коровякова ЭА, Фролова ВИ, Гушанская ЕВ. Антидепрессивная терапия у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(1):131-40. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2019-1-131-140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev VE, Korovyakova EA, Frolova VI, Gushanskaya EV. Antidepressant therapy in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(1):131-40. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2019-1-131-140 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demyttenaere K, Corruble E, Hale A, et al. A pooled analysis of six month comparative efficacy and tolerability in four randomized clinical trials: agomelatine versus escitalopram, fluoxetine, and sertraline. CNS Spectr. 2013 Jun;18(3):163-70. doi: 10.1017/S1092852913000060. Epub 2013 Mar 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demyttenaere K, Corruble E, Hale A, et al. A pooled analysis of six month comparative efficacy and tolerability in four randomized clinical trials: agomelatine versus escitalopram, fluoxetine, and sertraline. CNS Spectr. 2013 Jun;18(3):163-70. doi: 10.1017/S1092852913000060. Epub 2013 Mar 11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy SH, Rizvi SJ. Agomelatine in the treatment of major depressive disorder: potential for clinical effectiveness. CNS Drugs. 2010 Jun;24(6):479-99. doi: 10.2165/11534420-000000000-00000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennedy SH, Rizvi SJ. Agomelatine in the treatment of major depressive disorder: potential for clinical effectiveness. CNS Drugs. 2010 Jun;24(6):479-99. doi: 10.2165/11534420-000000000-00000</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy SH, Avedisova A, Belaidi C, et al. Sustained efficacy of agomelatine 10 mg, 25 mg, and 25–50 mg on depressive symptoms and functional outcomes in patients with major depressive disorder. A placebo-controlled study over 6 months. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2016 Feb;26(2):378-89. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.09.006. Epub 2015 Sep 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennedy SH, Avedisova A, Belaidi C, et al. Sustained efficacy of agomelatine 10 mg, 25 mg, and 25–50 mg on depressive symptoms and functional outcomes in patients with major depressive disorder. A placebo-controlled study over 6 months. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2016 Feb;26(2):378-89. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.09.006. Epub 2015 Sep 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olie JP, Kasper S. Efficacy of agomelatine, a MT1/MT2 receptor agonist with 5-HT2C antagonistic properties, in major depressive disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007 Oct;10(5):661-73. doi: 10.1017/S1461145707007766. Epub 2007 May 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olie JP, Kasper S. Efficacy of agomelatine, a MT1/MT2 receptor agonist with 5-HT2C antagonistic properties, in major depressive disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007 Oct;10(5):661-73. doi: 10.1017/S1461145707007766. Epub 2007 May 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasper S, Hajak G, Wulff K, et al. Efficacy of the novel antidepressant agomelatine on the circadian rest-activity cycle and depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind comparison with sertraline. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Feb;71(2):109-20. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05347blu</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasper S, Hajak G, Wulff K, et al. Efficacy of the novel antidepressant agomelatine on the circadian rest-activity cycle and depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind comparison with sertraline. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Feb;71(2):109-20. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05347blu</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lemoine P, Guilleminault C, Alvarez E. Improvement in subjective sleep in major depressive disorder with a novel antidepressant, agomelatine: randomized, double-blind comparison with venlafaxine. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007 Nov;68(11):1723-32. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v68n1112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lemoine P, Guilleminault C, Alvarez E. Improvement in subjective sleep in major depressive disorder with a novel antidepressant, agomelatine: randomized, double-blind comparison with venlafaxine. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007 Nov;68(11):1723-32. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v68n1112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quera-Salva MA, Hajak G, Philip P, et al. Comparison of agomelatine and escitalopram on nighttime sleep and daytime condition and efficacy in major depressive disorder patients. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2011 Sep;26(5):252- 62. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e328349b117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quera-Salva MA, Hajak G, Philip P, et al. Comparison of agomelatine and escitalopram on nighttime sleep and daytime condition and efficacy in major depressive disorder patients. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2011 Sep;26(5):252- 62. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e328349b117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmerman M, Martinez JH, Young D, et al. Severity classification on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. J Affect Disord. 2013 Sep 5;150(2):384-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.028. Epub 2013 Jun 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmerman M, Martinez JH, Young D, et al. Severity classification on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. J Affect Disord. 2013 Sep 5;150(2):384-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.028. Epub 2013 Jun 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Premraj L, Kannapadi NV, Briggs J, et al. Mid and long-term neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations of post-COVID-19 syndrome: A meta-analysis. J Neurol Sci. 2022 Mar 15;434:120162. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2022.120162. Epub 2022 Jan 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Premraj L, Kannapadi NV, Briggs J, et al. Mid and long-term neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations of post-COVID-19 syndrome: A meta-analysis. J Neurol Sci. 2022 Mar 15;434:120162. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2022.120162. Epub 2022 Jan 29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basol N, Erbas O, Cavusoglu T, et al. Beneficial effects of agomelatine in experimental model of sepsis-related acute kidney injury. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2016 Mar;22(2):121-6. doi: 10.5505/tjtes.2015.29499</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basol N, Erbas O, Cavusoglu T, et al. Beneficial effects of agomelatine in experimental model of sepsis-related acute kidney injury. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2016 Mar;22(2):121-6. doi: 10.5505/tjtes.2015.29499</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozmen O, Topsakal S. Preventive effect of agomelatine in lipopolysaccharide-induced pancreatic pathology. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2022 Jan;45(1):180-4. doi: 10.1080/01480545.2019.1675686. Epub 2020 Jan 14. 39. Savran M, Aslankoc R, Ozmen O, et al. Agomelatine could prevent brain and cerebellum injury against LPS-induced neuroinflammation in rats. Cytokine. 2020 Mar;127:154957. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154957. Epub 2019 Dec 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozmen O, Topsakal S. Preventive effect of agomelatine in lipopolysaccharide-induced pancreatic pathology. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2022 Jan;45(1):180-4. doi: 10.1080/01480545.2019.1675686. Epub 2020 Jan 14. 39. Savran M, Aslankoc R, Ozmen O, et al. Agomelatine could prevent brain and cerebellum injury against LPS-induced neuroinflammation in rats. Cytokine. 2020 Mar;127:154957. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154957. Epub 2019 Dec 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seighali N, Abdollahi A, Shafiee A, et al. The global prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorder among patients coping with Post COVID-19 syndrome (long COVID): a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Feb 6;24(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05481-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seighali N, Abdollahi A, Shafiee A, et al. The global prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorder among patients coping with Post COVID-19 syndrome (long COVID): a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Feb 6;24(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05481-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аведисова АС, Захарова КВ, Марачев МП. Результаты обсервационной программы ДЖАЗ: «Эффективность препарата агомелатин (Вальдоксан) при лечении пациентов с тревожной депрессией в рамках большого депрессивного расстройства». Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия. 2013;(6):14-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avedisova AS, Zaharova KV, Marychev MP. The results of observational study JAZZ – the efficacy of agomelatine (Valdoxan) in the treatment of patients with anxious depression as part of major depressive disorders. Psikhiatriya i psikhofarmakoterapiya. 2013;(6):14-22 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волель БА. Безопасность и эффективность применения Вальдоксана для лечения тревожно-депрессивных расстройств в клинической практике (по результатам протокола ОКТАВА). Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия. 2015;17(2):9-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volel BA. Safety and efficacy of agomelatine in the treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders in clinical practice (based on OCTAVA protocol). Psikhiatriya i psikhofarmakoterapiya. 2015;17(2):9-14 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov SV, Samushiya MA. Agomelatine in the treatment of depressive disorders in clinical practice: multicenter observational CHRONOS study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014 Apr 17;10:631-9. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S58994</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov SV, Samushiya MA. Agomelatine in the treatment of depressive disorders in clinical practice: multicenter observational CHRONOS study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014 Apr 17;10:631-9. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S58994</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич АБ, Андрющенко АВ, Бескова ДА. Терапия непсихотических депрессий антидепрессантом агомелатином (Вальдоксан): результаты наблюдательного многоцентрового исследования «РИТМ». Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия. 2010;12(4):4-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smulevich AB, Andryushenko AV, Beskova DA. Therapy of nonpsychotic depressionby agomelatine (Valdoxan): results of the observational multicenter study “RHYTHM”. Psikhiatriya i psikhofarmakoterapiya. 2011;12(4):4-12 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein DJ, Khoo JP, Picarel-Blanchot F, et al. Efficacy of Agomelatine 25-50 mg for the Treatment of Anxious Symptoms and Functional Impairment in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Three Placebo-Controlled Studies. Adv Ther. 2021 Mar;38(3):1567-83. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020- 01583-9. Epub 2021 Feb 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein DJ, Khoo JP, Picarel-Blanchot F, et al. Efficacy of Agomelatine 25-50 mg for the Treatment of Anxious Symptoms and Functional Impairment in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Three Placebo-Controlled Studies. Adv Ther. 2021 Mar;38(3):1567-83. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020- 01583-9. Epub 2021 Feb 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Millan MJ. Agomelatine for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: focus on its distinctive mechanism of action. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2022 Jun 30;12:20451253221105128. doi: 10.1177/20451253221105128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Millan MJ. Agomelatine for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: focus on its distinctive mechanism of action. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2022 Jun 30;12:20451253221105128. doi: 10.1177/20451253221105128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta K, Gupta R, Bhatia MS, et al. Effect of Agomelatine and Fluoxetine on HAM-D Score, Serum Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Level in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder With Severe Depression. J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;57(12):1519-26. doi: 10.1002/jcph.963. Epub 2017 Aug 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta K, Gupta R, Bhatia MS, et al. Effect of Agomelatine and Fluoxetine on HAM-D Score, Serum Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Level in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder With Severe Depression. J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;57(12):1519-26. doi: 10.1002/jcph.963. Epub 2017 Aug 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molteni R, Macchi F, Zecchillo C, et al. Modulation of the inflammatory response in rats chronically treated with the antidepressant agomelatine. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013 Nov;23(11):1645-55. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.03.008. Epub 2013 Apr 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molteni R, Macchi F, Zecchillo C, et al. Modulation of the inflammatory response in rats chronically treated with the antidepressant agomelatine. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013 Nov;23(11):1645-55. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.03.008. Epub 2013 Apr 24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyeon JY, Choi EY, Choe SH, et al. Agomelatine, a MT1/MT2 melatonergic receptor agonist with serotonin 5-HT2C receptor antagonistic properties, suppresses Prevotella intermedia lipopolysaccharide-induced production of proinflammatory mediators in murine macrophages. Arch Oral Biol. 2017 Oct;82:11-8. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.015. Epub 2017 May 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyeon JY, Choi EY, Choe SH, et al. Agomelatine, a MT1/MT2 melatonergic receptor agonist with serotonin 5-HT2C receptor antagonistic properties, suppresses Prevotella intermedia lipopolysaccharide-induced production of proinflammatory mediators in murine macrophages. Arch Oral Biol. 2017 Oct;82:11-8. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.015. Epub 2017 May 24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalkman HO, Feuerbach D. Antidepressant therapies inhibit inflammation and microglial M1-polarization. Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Jul;163:82-93. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2016.04.001. Epub 2016 Apr 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalkman HO, Feuerbach D. Antidepressant therapies inhibit inflammation and microglial M1-polarization. Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Jul;163:82-93. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2016.04.001. Epub 2016 Apr 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева ОВ. Вальдоксан в терапии депрессии в неврологической практике: результаты российского многоцентрового натуралистического исследования «Резонанс». Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2012;112(9):47-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorob'eva OV. Valdoxan in the treatment of depression in neurological practice: results of the Russian multicenter naturalistic study “Resonance”. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova = S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2012;112(9):47-51 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыганков БД, Ялтонская АВ, Филиппских СВ. Вальдоксан (Агомелатин) в терапии тяжелых и умеренных депрессий непсихотического уровня (результаты обсервационного исследования ВРЕМЯ). Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии им. В.М. Бехтерева. 2011;(1):37-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsygankov BD, Yaltonskaya AV, Filippskih SV. Valdoxan (Agomelatine) in the therapy of severe and moderate depressions of the non-psychotic level (result of the observation research TIME (VREMYA)). Obozreniye psikhiatrii i meditsinskoy psikhologii imeni V.M. Bekhtereva. 2011;(1):37-40 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно НН, Вознесенская ТГ. Эффективность и переносимость агомелатина (Вальдоксан) при терапии легких и умеренных депрессивных расстройств в неврологической практике (результаты российского мультицентрового исследования «Камертон»). Неврологический журнал. 2012;17(1):43-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakno NN, Voznesenskay TG. Efficacy and tolerability of agomelatine (valdoxan) in the treatment of mild and moderate depressive disorders in neurological practice (results of the Russian multicenter study “Kamerton”). Nevrologicheskiy zhurnal. 2012;(1):43-9 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">COVID-19 Drug Interactions. Available at: https://www.covid19-druginteractions</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">COVID-19 Drug Interactions. Available at: https://www.covid19-druginteractions</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mas M, Garcia-Vicente JA, Estrada-Gelonch A, et al. Antidepressant Drugs and COVID-19: A Review of Basic and Clinical Evidence. J Clin Med. 2022 Jul 12;11(14):4038. doi: 10.3390/jcm11144038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mas M, Garcia-Vicente JA, Estrada-Gelonch A, et al. Antidepressant Drugs and COVID-19: A Review of Basic and Clinical Evidence. J Clin Med. 2022 Jul 12;11(14):4038. doi: 10.3390/jcm11144038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borovcanin MM, Vesic K, Balcioglu YH, Mijailovic NR. Prescription of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in COVID-19 infection needs caution. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Oct 19;13:1052710. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1052710</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borovcanin MM, Vesic K, Balcioglu YH, Mijailovic NR. Prescription of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in COVID-19 infection needs caution. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Oct 19;13:1052710. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1052710</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Firouzabadi D, Kheshti F, Abdollahifard S, et al. The effect of selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors on clinical outcome of COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 17;5(6):e892. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.892</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firouzabadi D, Kheshti F, Abdollahifard S, et al. The effect of selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors on clinical outcome of COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 17;5(6):e892. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.892</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
