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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-6-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Complex treatment of patients with chronic non-specific back pain and comorbid disorders: a prospective clinical study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Комплексное лечение пациентов с хронической неспецифической болью в спине и коморбидными нарушениями: проспективное клиническое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovacheva A.A., Golovacheva V.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева А.А., Головачева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva A.A., Golovacheva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2417">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2417</self-uri><abstract><p>A complex approach including an educational program, ergonomics, kinesiotherapy and pharmacotherapy is effective in the treatment of patients with chronic non-specific back pain (CNBP). The efficacy of complex treatment with personalized kinesiotherapy in patients with CNBP and comorbid disorders has not yet been sufficiently investigated.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of a complex treatment including special kinesiotherapy, standard pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods in patients with CNBP and comorbid disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 60 patients (12 men and 48 women, mean age 38.3±8.7 years) with CNBS and comorbid disorders (neck pain, insomnia, tension type headaches, anxiety and/or depressive symptoms). Patients were randomized into two groups: group 1 received complex treatment, including special kinesiotherapy, standard therapy (educational program, standard kinesiotherapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxers, antidepressants in some patients), group 2 – standard therapy. The clinical and psychological parameters of all patients were analyzed at baseline, and after 1, 3 and 6 months of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 1 month of treatment, the clinical effect (CE) in terms of CNBS (reduction of back pain (BP) intensity according to the numerical rating scale and Oswestry questionnaire by 30% or more) was achieved in 80% of patients in group 1, which is statistically significantly (p&lt;0.05) higher than in group 2 (46.7% of patients). By month 3 of observation, the number of patients achieving CE increased to 86.7% in group 1 and decreased to 36.6% in group 2. After 6 months, all patients in group 1 maintained the achieved CE, while in group 2 only 30% of patients maintained CE. In group 1, a complete regression of BP was observed in more than one third of patients at month 3 and 6 of observation (33.3 and 36.6%, respectively). In group 2, no regression of BP was observed in any case. In group 1, in contrast to group 2, a statistically significant (p&lt;0.05) decrease in scores on the Beck Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Kinesiophobia Scale, Beck Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Insomnia Severity Index, Headache Impact Index and Neck Pain Disability Index was observed. The decrease continued until the 6th month of observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A complex treatment comprising special kinesiotherapy, standard non-drug and drug therapy leads to a rapid (after 1 month) positive effect in patients with CNBP and comorbid disorders that lasts over a long period of time (6 months).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В лечении пациентов с хронической неспецифической болью в спине (ХНБС) эффективен комплексный подход, включающий образовательную программу, эргономику, кинезиотерапию и фармакотерапию. Эффективность комплексного лечения с использованием персонализированной кинезиотерапии у пациентов с ХНБС и коморбидными нарушениями пока недостаточно изучена.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность комплексного лечения, включающего специализированную кинезиотерапию, стандартные лекарственные и нелекарственные методы, у пациентов с ХНБС и коморбидными нарушениями.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 60 пациентов (12 мужчин и 48 женщин, средний возраст – 38,3±8,7 года) с ХНБС и коморбидными нарушениями (боль в шее, инсомния, головная боль напряжения, тревога и/или симптомы депрессии). Пациенты были рандомизированы в две группы: 1-я группа получала комплексное лечение, включающее специализированную кинезиотерапию, стандартную терапию (образовательную программу, стандартную кинезиотерапию, нестероидные противовоспалительные средства, миорелаксанты, антидепрессанты у части пациентов), 2-я группа – стандартную терапию. У всех пациентов оценивались клинико-психологические параметры исходно, через 1, 3, 6 мес лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 1 мес лечения клинический эффект (КЭ) в отношении ХНБС [снижение интенсивности боли в спине (БС) по числовой рейтинговой шкале и показателя по опроснику Освестри на 30% и более] в 1-й группе был достигнут у 80% пациентов, что статистически значимо (p&lt;0,05) больше, чем во 2-й группе (46,7% пациентов). К 3-му месяцу наблюдения в 1-й группе число пациентов, достигших КЭ, увеличилось до 86,7%, во 2-й группе – уменьшилось до 36,6%. Через 6 мес в 1-й группе достигнутый КЭ сохранился у всех, во 2-й группе – только у 30% пациентов. В 1-й группе полный регресс БС отмечался более чем у трети пациентов на 3-м и 6-м месяце наблюдения (33,3 и 36,6% соответственно). Во 2-й группе регресса БС не отмечалось ни в одном наблюдении. В 1-й группе, в отличие от 2-й группы, было выявлено статистически значимое (p&lt;0,05) снижение показателей по шкалам катастрофизации боли, кинезиофобии, тревоги и депрессии Бека, индекса тяжести инсомнии, индекса влияния головной боли, индекса ограничения жизнедеятельности по боли в шее, которые сохранились к 6-му месяцу наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексное лечение, включающее специализированную кинезиотерапию, стандартную нелекарственную и лекарственную терапию, у пациентов с ХНБС и коморбидными нарушениями приводит к быстрому (через 1 мес) положительному эффекту, который сохраняется в течение длительного времени (6 мес).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая неспецифическая боль в спине</kwd><kwd>люмбалгия</kwd><kwd>скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>коморбидные нарушения</kwd><kwd>кинезиотерапия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>лечебная гимнастика</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>эргономика</kwd><kwd>декскетопрофен</kwd><kwd>Дексалгин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic non-specific back pain</kwd><kwd>lumbago</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>comorbid disorders</kwd><kwd>kinesiotherapy</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>therapeutic exercises</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>ergonomics</kwd><kwd>dexketoprofen</kwd><kwd>Dexalgin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА, Яхно НН, Давыдов ОС и др. 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