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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-6-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy in chronic migraine and medication overuse headache: a prospective randomized trial</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность когнитивноповеденческой терапии при хронической мигрени и лекарственно-индуцированной головной боли: проспективное рандомизированное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2414">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2414</self-uri><abstract><p>Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is recommended in the complex therapy of chronic migraine (CM) and medication overuse headache (MOH), but there are few randomized trials to evaluate its efficacy.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the efficacy of an interdisciplinary program with CBT in the treatment of patients with CM and MOH.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 156 patients with CM and MOH (61 men and 95 women, mean age 34.1±8.9 years). All patients were clinically interviewed and tested with clinical and psychological methods. Patients were randomized into two groups: group 1 received standard treatment (pharmacotherapy – preventive and for migraine relief; lifestyle recommendations; detoxification therapy in MOB) and CBT, group 2 received only standard treatment. In all patients clinical and psychological parameters were assessed before treatment, and 3, 6, 12 and 18 months after the start of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 3 months of treatment, a statistically significant improvement (p&lt;0.05) was observed in group 1: reduction in headache frequency, frequency of taking painkillers (PC), scores on the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Spielberger–Khanin Personal and Situational Anxiety Scale, Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Leeds Dependence Questionnaire (LDQ) and the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Questionnaire (p&lt;0.05). The improvement achieved was maintained after 6, 12 and 18 months of therapy. After 3 months of therapy, in group 2 a statistically significant improvement (p&lt;0.05) was observed for four parameters only: decrease of headache frequency, frequency of PC use, scores on the LDQ and MIDAS Questionnaire. However, after 6, 12 and 18 months of therapy in group 2, the achieved improvement was not maintained. After 3 months of therapy, the clinical effect (reduction in headache frequency by 50% or more) was achieved in 74% of patients in group 1 and in 45% in group 2 (p &lt; 0.001). After 18 months of therapy, the clinical effect was observed in 79% of patients in group 1 and in 33% of patients in group 2 (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of CBT in the complex therapy of patients with CM and MOH is effective and makes it possible to achieve stable positive long-term results.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Когнитивно-поведенческая терапия (КПТ) рекомендуется в комплексной терапии хронической мигрени (ХМ) и лекарственно-индуцированной головной боли (ЛИГБ), однако рандомизированных исследований, посвященных оценке ее эффективности, пока мало.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность междисциплинарной программы, включающей КПТ, в лечении пациентов с ХМ и ЛИГБ.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 156 пациентов с ХМ и ЛИГБ (61 мужчина и 95 женщин, средний возраст – 34,1±8,9 года). Со всеми пациентами проводилась клиническая беседа и выполнялось тестирование с помощью клинико-психологических методик. Пациенты были рандомизированы в две группы: 1-я группа получала стандартное лечение (фармакотерапию – профилактическую и для купирования мигрени; рекомендации по образу жизни; дезинтоксикационную терапию ЛИГБ) и КПТ, 2-я группа – только стандартное лечение. У всех пациентов оценивались клинико-психологические показатели: до лечения, на 3, 6, 12 и 18-м месяце после начала лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 3 мес терапии в 1-й группе наблюдалось статистически значимое (p&lt;0,05) улучшение: снижение частоты головной боли, частоты и кратности приема обезболивающих препаратов (ОП), показателей по Шкале катастрофизации боли, Шкале личностной и ситуативной тревоги Спилбергера–Ханина, Шкале депрессии Центра эпидемиологических исследований, Лидскому опроснику зависимости (ЛОЗ), Шкале оценки влияния мигрени на повседневную активность (p&lt;0,05). Через 6, 12 и 18 мес терапии достигнутые улучшения сохранились. Через 3 мес терапии во 2-й группе наблюдалось статистически значимое (p&lt;0,05) улучшение только по четырем параметрам: снижение частоты головной боли, частоты и кратности приема ОП, показателей по ЛОЗ и Шкале влияния мигрени на повседневную активность. Однако через 6, 12 и 18 мес терапии во 2-й группе достигнутые улучшения не сохранились Через 3 мес терапии клинического эффекта (снижение частоты головной боли на 50% и более) в 1-й группе достигли 74% пациентов, во 2-й группе – 45% (р&lt;0,001). Через 18 мес терапии клинический эффект в 1-й группе отмечен у 79% пациентов, во 2-й группе – у 33% пациентов (р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение КПТ в комплексной терапии пациентов с ХМ и ЛИГБ эффективно и позволяет достигнуть стойких отдаленных положительных результатов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая мигрень</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная головная боль</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая терапия</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic migraine</kwd><kwd>medication overuse headache</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>cognitive behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagen K, Stovner LJ, Zwart JA. Time trends of major headache diagnoses and predictive factors. Data from three Nord-Trondelag health surveys. 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