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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-6-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT RECOMMENDATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ЭКСПЕРТОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Central lumbar stenosis. Recommendations of the Russian Association for the Study of Pain (RASP)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Центральный поясничный стеноз. Рекомендации Российского общества по изучению боли (РОИБ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>19021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-4311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-1963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурюканов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churyukanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p><p> 119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021 </p><p> 2, Abrikosovskiy Lane, Moscow 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-6021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евзиков</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evzikov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-144X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaikin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-3319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтадзе</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtadze</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1  </p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 4–5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315 </p><p> 1, Ostrovityanova St., Build. 4-5, Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for General Pathology and Pathophysiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); Academician B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for General Pathology and Pathophysiology; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Parfenov V.A., Davydov O.S., Churyukanov M.V., Golovacheva V.A., Evzikov G.Y., Isaikin A.I., Bakhtadze M.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А., Давыдов О.С., Чурюканов М.В., Головачева В.А., Евзиков Г.Ю., Исайкин А.И., Бахтадзе М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A., Davydov O.S., Churyukanov M.V., Golovacheva V.A., Evzikov G.Y., Isaikin A.I., Bakhtadze M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2412">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2412</self-uri><abstract><p>Narrowing of the central spinal canal in the lumbar spine (central lumbar stenosis, CLS) is one of the most common causes of lumbar pain, disability and spinal surgery in the elderly. The most common is acquired degenerative CLS, in which the main role play lumen-narrowing medial intervertebral disc herniating with ossification phenomena and marginal bone proliferation on the sides of the vertebral bodies – osteophytes, hypertrophy of the facet joints with their medial displacement, hypertrophy of the yellow ligament. The development of CLS can also be a consequence of spondylolisthesis, postoperative changes, rheumatic diseases and other causes. Both the compression of the cauda equine roots due to narrowing of the spinal canal and their ischemia, caused by compression of the radicular vessels and venous congestion play an important role in the pathogenesis of CLS. CLS develops in elderly age and occurs predominantly in men. The main clinical manifestation of CLS is neurogenic (caudogenic) intermittent claudication, which manifests as pain, numbness and weakness in the legs when the patient walks or stands for a long time but subsides when the patient sits or stands and bends forwards (flexion in the lumbar spine). The diagnosis of CLS is confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which shows a narrowing of the spinal canal and makes it possible to rule out specific causes of lumbar pain. It is important to note that, according to MRI, CLS often occurs at an older age, so its detection in the absence of clinical manifestations does not require an immediate discussion of the prospects of surgical treatment. Pain in patients with CLS according to MRI may be musculoskeletal in nature. Therefore, the diagnosis of CLS should include specific clinical manifestations and stenosis on MRI. In patients without clinical manifestations of CLS, osteoporosis and severe concomitant somatic diseases, only conservative therapy is recommended. Modern conservative treatment of CLS includes an educational program, therapeutic exercises (kinesiotherapy), psychological therapy methods for emotional disorders (cognitive-behavioral therapy), manual therapy and pharmacotherapy. Complex conservative treatment of CLS can reduce pain, improve the patient's condition and in some cases increase the patient's walking distance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сужение центрального позвоночного канала на поясничном уровне (центральный поясничный стеноз – ЦПС) – одна из частых причин поясничной боли, инвалидности и спинальной операции в пожилом возрасте. Наиболее часто встречается приобретенный дегенеративный ЦПС, в развитии которого ведущее значение имеют суживающие просвет срединные грыжи межпозвоночных дисков с явлениями оссификации и краевые костные разрастания со стороны тел позвонков – остеофиты, гипертрофия фасеточных суставов с их медиальным смещением, гипертрофия желтой связки. Развитие ЦПС также может быть следствием спондилолистеза, послеоперационных изменений, ревматических заболеваний и других причин. В патогенезе ЦПС имеет значение как компрессия корешков конского хвоста за счет уменьшения размеров канала позвоночника, так и их ишемия, возникающая в результате сдавления корешковых сосудов и венозного застоя. ЦПС развивается в пожилом возрасте и преобладает у мужчин. Основное клиническое проявление ЦПС – нейрогенная (каудогенная) перемежающаяся хромота, которая возникает в виде боли, онемения и слабости в ногах при ходьбе или длительном стоянии, но проходит, когда пациент садится или останавливается и наклоняется вперед (сгибание в поясничном отделе позвоночника). Диагноз ЦПС подтверждается данными магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ), которая выявляет сужение позвоночного канала и позволяет исключить специфические причины поясничной боли. Важно отметить, что ЦПС по данным МРТ часто встречается в пожилом возрасте, поэтому его выявление при отсутствии клинических проявлений не требует немедленного обсуждения перспективы хирургического лечения. Болевой синдром у пациентов с ЦПС по данным МРТ может носить скелетно-мышечный характер. Поэтому диагноз ЦПС должен включать в себя специфические клинические проявления и стеноз по данным МРТ. Пациентам с отсутствием клинических проявлений ЦПС, остеопорозом и тяжелой сопутствующей соматической патологией рекомендуется только консервативная терапия. Современное консервативное лечение ЦПС включает образовательную программу, лечебные упражнения (кинезиотерапию), психологические методы терапии (когнитивно-поведенческую терапию) при эмоциональных нарушениях, мануальную терапию, фармакотерапию. Комплексное консервативное лечение при ЦПС позволяет уменьшить боль, улучшить состояние пациентов и в ряде случаев увеличить дистанцию ходьбы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральный поясничный стеноз</kwd><kwd>кинезиотерапия</kwd><kwd>мануальная терапия</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>иглорефлексотерапия</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая терапия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central lumbar stenosis</kwd><kwd>kinesiotherapy</kwd><kwd>manual therapy</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>acupuncture</kwd><kwd>cognitive behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. 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