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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-5-111-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT ADVICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВЕТ ЭКСПЕРТОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Resolution of the Expert Council on the problem of early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Резолюция Экспертного совета по проблеме ранней диагностики болезни Альцгеймера</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-3546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголепова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolepova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of the Faculty of MedicineN.I. Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997; 1, Ostrovityanova St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2600-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васенина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasenina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии с курсом рефлексологии и мануальной терапии, Центр экстрапирамидных и когнитивных расстройств.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology with a course of reflexology and manual therapy, Center for extrapyramidal and cognitive disorders.</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахнина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhnina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicineю</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-4030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyеv</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии с клиникой Института медицинского образования.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology with a Clinic of Institute of Medical Education.</p><p>2, Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-0240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел гериатрической психиатрии.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Geriatric Psychiatry.</p><p>34, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-802X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емелин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelin</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases.</p><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-3264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Захаров - Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Vladimirovich Zakharov - Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicineю</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharovenator@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии РУМ.</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80; 125006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4, стр. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology RUM.</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367; 4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Build. 7, Moscow 125006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-9428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косивцова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosivtsova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicineю</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-3644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюк</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuk</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психического здоровья МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1; 117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mental Health Lomonosov MSU.</p><p>1, Leninskye Gory, Moscow 119991; 2, Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-5923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии с курсом рефлексологии и мануальной терапии, Центр экстрапирамидных и когнитивных расстройств.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology with a course of reflexology and manual therapy, Center for extrapyramidal and cognitive disorders.</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-981X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мхитарян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkhitaryan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра болезней старения факультета дополнительного профессионального образования РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Aging Diseases, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education, Russian Clinical and Research Centre of Gerontology.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997; 16, 1st Leonova St., Moscow 129226</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicineю</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра болезней старения факультета дополнительного профессионального образования РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова;</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Aging Diseases, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education, Russian Clinical and Research Centre of Gerontology.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997; 16, 1st Leonova St., Moscow 129226</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-583X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпилюкова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpilyukova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»4 ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre of Neurology; Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»;  ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.А. Алексеева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Psychiatric Hospital No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bogolepova A.N., Vasenina E.E., Vakhnina N.V., Vorobyеv S.V., Gavrilova S.I., Emelin А.Y., Zakharov V.V., Illarioshkin S.N., Kosivtsova O.V., Kostyuk G.P., Levin O.S., Mkhitaryan E.A., Parfenov V.А., Tkacheva O.N., Shpilyukova Y.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боголепова А.Н., Васенина Е.Е., Вахнина Н.В., Воробьев С.В., Гаврилова С.И., Емелин А.Ю., Захаров В.В., Иллариошкин С.Н., Косивцова О.В., Костюк Г.П., Левин О.С., Мхитарян Э.А., Парфенов В.А., Ткачева О.Н., Шпилюкова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogolepova A.N., Vasenina E.E., Vakhnina N.V., Vorobyеv S.V., Gavrilova S.I., Emelin А.Y., Zakharov V.V., Illarioshkin S.N., Kosivtsova O.V., Kostyuk G.P., Levin O.S., Mkhitaryan E.A., Parfenov V.А., Tkacheva O.N., Shpilyukova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2391">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2391</self-uri><abstract><p>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia. In daily practice, AD is often diagnosed late, while the early stages of the disease are overlooked or mistaken for cerebrovascular pathology. However, the efficacy of existing and newly developed (disease-modifying) AD therapies is the greatest in the early stages of the disease. An accurate diagnosis of AD is possible when biological markers of the main pathological process (cerebral amyloidosis, tauopathy) are detected using positron emission tomography or neurochemical examination of cerebrospinal fluid, which are gradually being introduced into practice in Russia. The experts discussed the clinical aspects of the use of biological markers, obtained in the leading specialized centers of our country for the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive impairment (CI). First and foremost, biomarker testing is indicated in patients with mild CI and mild dementia possibly associated with AD, so that disease-modifying (pathogenetic) therapy can be initiated as early as possible upon on its availability (currently, drugs for anti-amyloid disease-modifying therapy are not registered in the Russian Federation). Patients with a non-classical (non-amnestic) or atypical AD phenotype are another group of patients in whom it is also advisable to analyze biomarkers for differential diagnostic purposes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезнь Альцгеймера (БА) является самым распространенным нейродегенеративным заболеванием и наиболее частой причиной деменции. В повседневной практике диагноз БА нередко устанавливается поздно, в то время как ранние стадии заболевания пропускаются или принимаются за цереброваскулярную патологию. Однако эффективность как существующей, так и разрабатываемой (болезнь-модифицирующей) терапии БА максимальна именно на начальных стадиях заболевания. Точный диагноз БА возможен при обнаружении биологических маркеров основного патологического процесса (церебрального амилоидоза, таупатии) с помощью позитронно-эмиссионной томографии или при нейрохимическом исследовании цереброспинальной жидкости, которые постепенно внедряются в практику в России. Эксперты обсудили клинические аспекты использования биологических маркеров, полученные в ведущих специализированных центрах нашей страны по диагностике и лечению когнитивных нарушений (КН). В первую очередь исследование биомаркеров показано пациентам с умеренными КН и легкой деменцией, возможно связанными с БА, для максимально раннего начала болезнь-модифицирующей (патогенетической) терапии по мере ее доступности (в настоящее время препараты для антиамилоидной болезнь-модифицирующей терапии не зарегистрированы в Российской Федерации). Другая группа пациентов, у которых также целесообразно исследовать биомаркеры с дифференциально-диагностической целью, – это пациенты с неклассическим (неамнестическим) или атипичным фенотипом БА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>бета-амилоид</kwd><kwd>тау-протеин</kwd><kwd>медиальная височная атрофия</kwd><kwd>нейродегенерация</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alzheimer's disease</kwd><kwd>beta-amyloid</kwd><kwd>tau protein</kwd><kwd>medial temporal atrophy</kwd><kwd>neurodegeneration</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Эйсай»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by Eisai</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prince M, Prina M, Guerchet M. 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