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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-5-99-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Thoracalgia: diagnostic and treatment algorithms</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Торакалгия: алгоритмы диагностики и лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7384-6715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмеджанова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedzhanova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луиза Талгатовна Ахмеджанова - Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luiza Talgatovna Akhmedzhanova - Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luiziana78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5660-5998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солоха</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solokha</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3687-2439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукава</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukava</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Akhmedzhanova L.T., Solokha O.A., Kukava V.G., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмеджанова Л.Т., Солоха О.А., Кукава В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmedzhanova L.T., Solokha O.A., Kukava V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2389">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2389</self-uri><abstract><p>Treatment of patients with chest pain (thoracalgia) is a current medical issue. The most common cause of thoracalgia is a benign musculoskeletal pain such as intercostal myofascial pain, facet syndrome and osteoarthritis of the sternocostal joints. However, chest pain can also be caused by life-threatening conditions that require emergent medical care. The article presents the clinical symptoms and treatment approaches for various chest pain syndromes and the principles of differential diagnosis of cardiac pain. The basis of effective treatment is a comprehensive approach that includes patient education about the benign nature of the condition, kinesiotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain. Among the drug methods, the prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is the most important. Nimesulide is an NSAID with an optimal profile of efficacy and safety. The example of a clinical case shows the heterogeneity of pain syndromes in patients with chest pain, whose timely diagnosis and complex treatment can prevent pain chronification and improve patients' quality of life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведение пациентов с болью в грудной клетке (торакалгией) представляет собой актуальную проблему медицины. Наиболее частыми причинами торакалгий являются доброкачественные скелетно-мышечные болевые синдромы, такие как миофасциальный болевой синдром межреберных мышц, фасеточный синдром, остеоартрит грудинореберных суставов. Однако причинами боли в груди могут быть и жизнеугрожающие состояния, которые требуют неотложной медицинской помощи. Представлены клинические симптомы и подходы к лечению различных болевых синдромов в области грудной клетки, а также принципы дифференциальной диагностики с кардиогенной болью. Основой эффективного лечения является комплексный подход, включающий в себя информирование пациента о доброкачественной природе заболевания, кинезиотерапию, при хронической боли – когнитивно-поведенческую терапию. Среди медикаментозных методов базовым является назначение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП). Нимесулид представляет собой НПВП с оптимальным профилем эффективности и безопасности. На примере клинического случая показана гетерогенность болевых синдромов у пациентов c торакалгией, своевременная диагностика и комплексное лечение которых позволяют предотвратить хронизацию боли и улучшить качество жизни пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торакалгия</kwd><kwd>фасеточный синдром</kwd><kwd>реберно-грудинный синдром</kwd><kwd>грудная радикулопатия</kwd><kwd>межреберная невралгия</kwd><kwd>скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>нимесулид</kwd><kwd>кинезиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thoracic pain</kwd><kwd>facet syndrome</kwd><kwd>costochondral syndrome</kwd><kwd>thoracic radiculopathy</kwd><kwd>intercostal neuralgia</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>nimesulide</kwd><kwd>kinesiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bj∅rnsen LP, Naess-Pleym LE, Dale J, et al. 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