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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-5-91-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Gidazepam – daytime tranquilizer for the treatment of anxiety</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гидазепам – дневной транквилизатор в лечении тревожных расстройств</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-4884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимова</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Эдуардовна Азимова</p><p>125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8; 115093, Москва, ул. Люсиновская, 39, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Eduardovna Azimova</p><p>18, Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315; 39, Lyusinovskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 115093</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azimova.j@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-6316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петелин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petelin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психиатрии и психосоматики Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»; ООО «Университетская клиника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology; LLC “University Clinic”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Azimova Y.E., Petelin D.S., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азимова Ю.Э., Петелин Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azimova Y.E., Petelin D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2388">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2388</self-uri><abstract><p>Gidazepam is a benzodiazepine tranquilizer with several characteristic pharmacodynamic properties: lower affinity to GABAА-receptors than classical benzodiazepines, partial agonism and modulation of GABAА-receptors by stimulation of neurosteroid synthesis through binding to the TranSlocator PrOtein (TSPO), influence on the activity of the serotonergic, dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems. Clinically, Gidazepam is characterized by rapid and sustained anxiolytic, antiasthenic, vegetotropic and procognitive effects. In the lower range of therapeutic doses (20–50 mg/day), the drug has antiasthenic and procognitive properties without subsequent exhaustion; the effects of the upper dose range (from 100–150 mg/day) are closer to the effects of classic benzodiazepine tranquilizers. The drug is well tolerated, it is not characterized by sedation and muscle relaxation, and the risk of addiction or dependence is extremely low.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гидазепам – транквилизатор бензодиазепинового ряда, имеющий ряд отличительных фармакодинамических свойств: более низкий аффинитет к ГАМКА-рецепторам, чем у классических бензодиазепинов, парциальный агонизм и модуляция ГАМКА-рецепторов за счет стимуляции синтеза нейростероидов через связывание с транслокаторным белком TSPO (TranSlocator PrOtein), влияние на активность серотонинергической, дофаминергической и норадренергической систем. Клинически Гидазепам характеризуется быстрыми и устойчивыми анксиолитическим, антиастеническим, вегетотропным и прокогнитивным эффектами. В нижнем диапазоне терапевтических доз (20–50 мг/сут) препарат обладает антиастеническими и прокогнитивными свойствами без последующего истощения, эффекты верхнего диапазона доз (от 100–150 мг/сут) ближе к действию классических бензодиазепиновых транквилизаторов. Препарат хорошо переносится, для него не характерны седация и мышечная релаксация, риск развития привыкания или зависимости крайне низок.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гидазепам</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>бензодиазепины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gidazepam</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>benzodiazepines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Валента Фарм»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by Valenta Pharm</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронина ТА, Середенин СБ. Перспективы поиска новых анксиолитиков. Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология. 2002;65(5):4-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronina TA, Seredenin SB. 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