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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-1S-52-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical and psychoemotional characteristics of patients with medication overuse headache</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические и психоэмоциональные характеристики пациентов с лекарственно-индуцированной головной болью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-725X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузий</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guziy</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-3719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-532X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюзяль Рафкатовна Табеева</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzyal Rafkatovna Tabeeva</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grtabeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск: Головная боль</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Guziy E.A., Sergeev A.V., Tabeeva G.R., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гузий Е.А., Сергеев А.В., Табеева Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guziy E.A., Sergeev A.V., Tabeeva G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2384">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2384</self-uri><abstract><p>The available data indicate the important role of personality profile, psychoemotional disorders and psychosocial aspects in the development and maintenance of medication overuse headache (MOH). It is therefore important to identify predictors for the development and factors that influence the course and prognosis of treatment for this disorder.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the clinical and psychological profile of patients and to identify predictors of the course of MOH in order to develop a prognostic model.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We performed a comparative analysis of the characteristics of 117 patients with MOH (group 1) and 23 patients with chronic migraine (CM) without MOH (group 2) using clinical data and questionnaire data to determine the neuropsychological profile (PCS, Spielberger-Khanin Anxiety Scale, PHQ-9, BIS-11, TAS-26, SAGE test, Leeds Dependence Questionnaire – LDQ) at the time of admission to hospital and 9 months after the start of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that 100% of patients with CM and MOH had various psychoemotional disorders. At the same time, the pre-therapy baseline indicators for the level of personal anxiety, pain catastrophizing scales, impulsive behavior, alexithymia and LDQ parameters were significantly higher in the group of patients with CM and MOH than in the group with CM without excessive analgesic use. Using multiple linear regression, it was found that an increase in the severity of depression by 1 point is significantly associated with an increase in the number of days with headache (HA) by 0.33 days per month. In addition, a significant direct correlation was found between the degree of addiction according to LDQ and the extent of pain catastrophizing and situational anxiety, as well as the level of cognitive functions (according to the SAGE questionnaire) in an inverse relationship. At the same time, the frequency of analgesics use per day in the group of patients with CM and MOH is significantly related to the level of pain catastrophizing, depression and personal anxiety.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained confirm the biobehavioral concept of MOH development. Effective therapy of the primary form of HA (in our study – CM) is significantly associated with a decrease in the severity of anxiety, depression, catastrophizing and the frequency of taking analgesics. Personality traits, especially the tendency to impulsive behavior, remain unchanged against the background of chronic HA treatment. The presented results emphasize the need for complex treatment of patients with CM and MOH.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Данные имеющихся исследований указывают на важную роль профиля личности, психоэмоциональных расстройств и психосоциальных аспектов в развитии и поддержании лекарственно-индуцированной головной боли (ЛИГБ). Становится актуальным выявление предикторов ее формирования и факторов, влияющих на течение и прогноз терапии данного заболевания.</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ клинико-психологического профиля пациентов и выявление предикторов течения ЛИГБ с разработкой прогностической модели.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ характеристик 117 пациентов с ЛИГБ (1-я группа) и 23 пациентов с хронической мигренью (ХМ) без ЛИГБ (2-я группа) согласно клиническим данным, а также данным анкетирования для определения нейропсихологического профиля (РCS, Шкала тревоги Спилбергера–Ханина, PHQ-9, BIS-11, TAS-26, тест SAGЕ, Лидский опросник зависимости – LDQ) на момент поступления в стационар, а также спустя 9 мес после старта терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования установлено, что у 100% пациентов с ХМ и ЛИГБ отмечались различные психоэмоциональные нарушения. При этом базовые показатели до терапии по уровню личностной тревоги, шкалам катастрофизации боли, импульсивному поведению, алекситимии, а также параметрам LDQ были значимо выше в группе пациентов с ХМ и ЛИГБ в сравнении с группой с ХМ без избыточного приема анальгетиков. С помощью множественной линейной регрессии выявлено, что увеличение тяжести депрессии на 1 балл значимо ассоциировано с увеличением количества дней с головной болью (ГБ) на 0,33 дня в месяц. Кроме того, установлены значимые прямые ассоциации между уровнем зависимости по данным LDQ со степенью катастрофизации боли и ситуативной тревожности, а также уровнем когнитивных функций (по данным опросника SAGE) в обратной зависимости. При этом частота приема анальгетиков в сутки в группе пациентов с ХМ и ЛИГБ значимо ассоциирована с уровнями катастрофизации боли, депрессии и личностной тревожности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты подтверждают биоповеденческую концепцию развития ЛИГБ. Эффективная терапия первичной формы ГБ (в нашем исследовании – ХМ) значимо ассоциирована со снижением выраженности тревоги, депрессии, катастрофизации и частоты приема анальгетиков. Неизменными на фоне лечения хронической ГБ остаются личностные характеристики, в частности склонность к импульсивному поведению. Представленные результаты подчеркивают необходимость комплексного лечения пациентов с ХМ и ЛИГБ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная головная боль</kwd><kwd>хроническая мигрень</kwd><kwd>алекситимия</kwd><kwd>катастрофизация</kwd><kwd>импульсивность</kwd><kwd>прогностическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medication overuse headache</kwd><kwd>chronic migraine</kwd><kwd>alexithymia</kwd><kwd>catastrophizing</kwd><kwd>impulsivity</kwd><kwd>prognostic model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen PK, Wang SJ. 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