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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-5-69-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Asthenia and vascular cognitive impairment in young patients after stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Астения и сосудистые когнитивные нарушения у молодых пациентов после инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6951-2205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щепанкевич</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchepankevich</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Александровна Щепанкевич - Кафедра неврологии НГМУ.</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52; 630087, Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa Alexandrovna Schepankevich</p><p>52, Krasny Prosp., Novosibirsk 630091; 130, Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shepankevich@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-9161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рерих</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rerikh</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии НГМУ.</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52; 630087, Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasny Prosp., Novosibirsk 630091; 130, Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5141-3292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии.</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasny Prosp., Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3737-3431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затынко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatynko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>130, Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-6069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taneeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>130, Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Новосибирской области «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Новосибирской области «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shchepankevich L.A., Rerikh K.V., Ponomareva M.S., Zatynko A.V., Taneeva E.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щепанкевич Л.А., Рерих К.В., Пономарева М.С., Затынко А.В., Танеева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchepankevich L.A., Rerikh K.V., Ponomareva M.S., Zatynko A.V., Taneeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2376">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2376</self-uri><abstract><p>Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is found in most patients over 50 years of age. At a young age, PSCI has a negative impact on daily activities, quality of life and return to work, regardless of physical recovery. Often PSCI are combined with asthenia, but there is very little information on the prevalence of post-stroke asthenia (PSA). Currently, the treatment of PSCI and PSA in young patients with citicoline is still controversial.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of PSCI and PSA in young patients and the efficacy and safety of the domestic drug Noocil (citicoline) in the treatment of PSCI and PSA in stroke patients of young age.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The work was conducted in two stages: the first stage was a longitudinal study of cognitive status using neurocognitive scales and assessment of signs of asthenia in patients aged 18 to 45 years; the second stage was an open prospective observational study of 47 patients aged 18 to 45 years with confirmed ischemic stroke (IS) who were randomly assigned to groups with Noocil administration (main group; n=26) or without treatment (control group; n=21). Cognitive function was assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and asthenia by manifestations of general fatigue (Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, MFI-20).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. High frequency of PSCI (51%) and the severity of asthenia according to MFI-20 scale were found in the hospital sample of young patients with IS. A direct correlation was found between the severity of PSA and the degree of cognitive decline. The positive effect of Noozil on cognitive functions, emotional state and severity of asthenia in the study group was noted. At the end of treatment, the mean MoCA score was 27.4±1.4 in the main group and 25.9±1.1 in the control group (p&lt;0.01), and the mean MFI-20 score was 37.4±7.4 in the main group and 43.7±5.1 in the control group (p&lt;0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The high incidence of PSCI and PSA and the positive effect of Noocil on the non-motor consequences of stroke in young patients and the high safety profile of the drug were shown.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Постинсультные когнитивные нарушения (ПИКН) выявляются у большинства пациентов в возрасте старше 50 лет. В молодом возрасте ПИКН негативно влияют на повседневную деятельность, качество жизни и возвращение к работе независимо от физического восстановления.Часто ПИКН сочетаются с астенией, однако информации о распространенности постинсультной астении (ПИА) крайне мало. В настоящее время остается дискуссионным вопрос о терапии цитиколином ПИКН и ПИА у пациентов молодого возраста.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить частоту ПИКН и ПИА у пациентов молодого возраста, а также эффективность и безопасность отечественного препарата Нооцил (цитиколин) в терапии ПИКН и ПИА у пациентов с инсультом в молодом возрасте.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Работа проведена в два этапа: первый этап – продольное исследование когнитивного статуса с использованием нейрокогнитивных шкал и оценкой признаков астении у пациентов 18–45 лет, второй этап – открытое проспективное наблюдательное исследование 47 пациентов 18–45 лет с подтвержденным ишемическим инсультом (ИИ), рандомизированных в группы приема Нооцила (основная группа; n=26) или без лечения (контрольная группа; n=21). Когнитивные функции оценивались по Монреальской когнитивной шкале (MoСА), астения – по проявлениям общей астении (MFI-20).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определены высокая частота встречаемости (51%) ПИКН и выраженность астении по шкале MFI-20 в госпитальной выборке молодых пациентов с ИИ. Выявлена прямая корреляционная связь между выраженностью ПИА и уровнем когнитивного снижения. Отмечено положительное влияние Нооцила на когнитивные функции, эмоциональное состояние и выраженность астении в исследуемой группе. В конце лечения средний балл по MoСА составил 27,4±1,4 в основной группе и 25,9±1,1 в контрольной группе (р&lt;0,01), средний балл по шкале MFI-20 – 37,4±7,4 в основной группе и 43,7±5,1 в контрольной группе(р&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показаны высокая частота встречаемости ПИКН и ПИА, а также положительное влияние Нооцила на немоторные последствия инсульта у молодых пациентов и высокий профиль безопасности препарата.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постинсультная астения</kwd><kwd>постинсультные когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт у молодых</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>Нооцил</kwd><kwd>цитиколин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-stroke asthenia</kwd><kwd>post-stroke cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke in young people</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>Noocil</kwd><kwd>citicoline</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Озон»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by Ozon</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sexton E, McLoughlin A, Williams DJ, et al. 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