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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-5-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Addiction to analgesics in patients with chronic migraine and medication-overuse headache</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Зависимость от обезболивающих препаратов у пациентов с хронической мигренью и лекарственно-индуцированной головной болью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Александровна Головачева - Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Aleksandrovna Golovacheva - Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2369">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2369</self-uri><abstract><p>Patients with medication-overuse headache (MOH) and chronic migraine (CM) have varying degrees of addiction to painkillers (PK), which complicates treatment and leads to relapses. Development of addiction to PK is associated with various clinical and psychological characteristics and disorders in patients with MOH.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the relationship between PK addiction and individual clinical and psychological characteristics in patients with CM and MOH.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 156 patients with CM and MOH (61 men and 95 women, mean age 34.1±8.9 years). Clinical and psychological characteristics were assessed in all patients using a clinical interview, tests and headache diaries. The relationship between PK addiction (according to the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire – LDQ) and clinical and psychological characteristics (duration of migraine and CM, frequency and intensity of headaches, duration of MOH, frequency of PK use, number of PK doses, personal and situational anxiety, depression, pain catastrophizing, beliefs about the body and health, coping strategies for stressful situations, daily activities during headache, insomnia) was investigated using regression analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients had misconceptions and wrong behavior regarding PK. The majority (59%) of patients had moderate degree of PK addiction according to the LDQ. Twenty six percent of patients had other forms of addictive behavior (smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, overeating, excessive use of sleeping pills), and 52.6% of patients had relatives with addictive behavior. There was a statistically significantly positive correlation (R≥0.45; p&lt;0.05) between PK addiction and smoking, alcohol consumption, use of sleeping pills, body mass index (BMI), frequency of PK use, attitudes towards pain, body and health (pain catastrophizing, hopelessness about pain, intolerance of body sensations, overestimation of symptom severity, catastrophizing in the interpretation of body symptoms), depression, personal anxiety and avoidance (maladaptive coping behavior). Adequate treatment of CM and MOH was provided in only 7.7% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: A positive association was found between PK addiction and smoking, alcohol consumption, use of sleeping pills, BMI, frequency of PK usage, attitudes towards pain, body and health, depression, personal anxiety and avoidance behavior.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>У пациентов с лекарственно-индуцированной головной болью (ЛИГБ) и хронической мигренью (ХМ) выявляется зависимость от обезболивающих препаратов (ОП) различной степени выраженности, которая затрудняет лечение и приводит к рецидивам. Формирование зависимости от ОП связывают с различными клинико-психологическими характеристиками и нарушениями у пациентов с ЛИГБ.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить связь между зависимостью от ОП и индивидуальными клинико-психологическими характеристиками у пациентов с ХМ и ЛИГБ.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 156 пациентов с ХМ и ЛИГБ (61 мужчина и 95 женщин, средний возраст – 34,1±8,9 года). У всех пациентов проводилась оценка клинико-психологических характеристик с помощью клинической беседы, тестирований, дневников головной боли. Связь между зависимостью от ОП (по данным Лидского опросника зависимости – ЛОЗ) и клиникопсихологическими характеристиками (продолжительность мигрени и ХМ, частота и интенсивность головной боли, продолжительность ЛИГБ, частота приема ОП, количество доз ОП, личностная и ситуативная тревога, депрессия, катастрофизация боли, убеждения о теле и здоровье, стратегии совладения со стрессовыми ситуациями, повседневная активность при головной боли, инсомния) оценивалась с использованием регрессионного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех пациентов были неправильные представления и поведение в отношении ОП. Большинство (59%) пациентов имели умеренную зависимость от ОП по ЛОЗ. У 26% пациентов были другие формы зависимого поведения (курение, чрезмерное употребление алкоголя, переедание, чрезмерный прием снотворных препаратов), а 52,6% пациентов имели родственников с зависимым поведением. Зависимость от ОП имела статистически значимую положительную корреляционную связь (R≥0,45; p&lt;0,05) с курением, употреблением алкоголя, приемом снотворных препаратов, индексом массы тела (ИМТ), частотой и кратностью приема ОП, установками о боли, теле и здоровье (катастрофизация боли, безнадежность в отношении боли, непереносимость телесных ощущений, переоценка выраженности симптомов, катастрофизация при интерпретации телесных симптомов), депрессией, личностной тревогой и избеганием (неадаптивным копинг-поведением). Адекватное лечение ХМ и ЛИГБ было проведено только у 7,7% пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлена положительная связь между зависимостью от ОП и курением, употреблением алкоголя, приемом снотворных препаратов, ИМТ, частотой и кратностью приема ОП, установками о боли, теле и здоровье, депрессией, личностной тревогой и избеганием.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая мигрень</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная головная боль</kwd><kwd>абузусная головная боль</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>зависимость от обезболивающих препаратов</kwd><kwd>лекарственный абузус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic migraine</kwd><kwd>medication-overuse headache</kwd><kwd>overuse headache</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>painkiller addiction</kwd><kwd>medication overuse</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Табеева ГР, Осипова ВВ, Филатова ЕГ и др. 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