<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-5-9-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Typical tactics of treatment of patients with chronic non-specific back pain and tension-type headaches</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Типичная тактика ведения пациентов с хронической неспецифической болью в спине и головной болью напряжения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Александровна Головачева - Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Aleksandrovna Golovacheva - Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovacheva A.A., Golovacheva V.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева А.А., Головачева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva A.A., Golovacheva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2365">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2365</self-uri><abstract><p>Non-specific (musculoskeletal) back pain (NBP) and tension-type headache (THA) are among the most common conditions in neurological practice that significantly impair patients' ability to work. The typical practice of treating patients with NBP and THA has not been sufficiently investigated, which formed the basis for conducting this study.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the quality of diagnosis and treatment of chronic NBP and THA in real-life neurological practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 120 patients with chronic NBP and combined THA of different frequency (32 men and 88 women, mean age 38.4±9.6 years) who were treated in A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Neurologic Diseases (CND) of Sechenov University with complaints of back pain and headache and who had previously been examined and treated by neurologists and therapists in other medical institutions on an outpatient and/or inpatient basis. All patients underwent a clinical interview to establish a diagnosis and analyze previous treatment, a neurological and neuro-orthopedic examination and a psychometric examination to assess anxiety and depression symptoms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Prior to contacting CND, only 10% of patients had a diagnosis of chronic NBS, only 7% had a diagnosis of THA and the remaining patients had other misdiagnoses. All patients had previously undergone additional examinations, mainly neuroimaging of the spine and brain, ultrasound examination of the neck vessels, even if there were no "red flags" – signs of danger in back pain and headache. None of the patients had previously had their emotional state assessed, while 75% of patients had symptoms of depression of varying severity and all patients suffered from anxiety of varying severity. Neuro-orthopaedic examination was performed in only 10% of patients. All patients received nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs for back pain, and most patients received vascular and nootropic medication for headaches. Of the non-pharmacological methods, massage and passive physiotherapy were most frequently prescribed. Only 9% of patients were recommended kinesiotherapy, and only 5% of patients performed it.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In real-life medical practice, chronic NBP and THA are inadequately diagnosed, excessive and unjustified additional examinations are prescribed, unsatisfactory level of treatment, and patients with chronic NBP and THA are rarely prescribed kinesiotherapy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Неспецифическая (скелетно-мышечная) боль в спине (НБС) и головная боль напряжения (ГБН) – одни из самых распространенных заболеваний в неврологической практике, которые значимо снижают трудоспособность пациентов. Недостаточно изучена типичная практика ведения пациентов с НБС и ГБН, что послужило основанием для проведения данного исследования.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить качество диагностики и лечения хронической НБС и ГБН в реальной неврологической практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 120 пациентов с хронической НБС и сочетанной ГБН различной частоты (32 мужчины и 88 женщин, средний возраст – 38,4±9,6 года), которые обратились за консультацией в Клинику нервных болезней им. А.Я. Кожевникова (КНБ) Сеченовского Университета с жалобами на боль в спине и головную боль, а ранее обследовались и получали лечение у неврологов, терапевтов в других медицинских учреждениях в амбулаторных и/или стационарных условиях. Со всеми пациентами проводились клиническая беседа, направленная на установление диагноза и анализ предшествующего ведения пациентов, неврологический и нейроортопедический осмотр, а также тестирование с использованием психометрических методик для оценки симптомов тревоги и депрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. До обращения в КНБ диагноз хронической НБС был установлен лишь 10% пациентов, диагноз ГБН – только 7%, у остальных пациентов были другие, ошибочные диагнозы. Всем пациентам ранее назначались дополнительные обследования, преимущественно с использованием методов нейровизуализации позвоночника и головного мозга, ультразвукового исследования сосудов шеи даже при отсутствии «красных флагов» – симптомов опасности при боли в спине и головной боли. Ни у одного из пациентов ранее не оценивали эмоциональное состояние, при этом у 75% пациентов присутствовали симптомы депрессии разной степени выраженности и у всех пациентов была тревога разной степени выраженности. Нейроортопедический осмотр проводился только у 10% пациентов. Все пациенты получали нестероидные противовоспалительные средства по поводу боли в спине и большинство пациентов – сосудистые, ноотропные препараты для лечения головной боли. Из нелекарственных методов чаще всего назначались массаж и методы пассивной физиотерапии. Только 9% пациентов рекомендовалась кинезиотерапия, при этом ее проводили лишь 5% пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В реальной медицинской практике наблюдаются низкий уровень диагностики хронической НБС и ГБН, чрезмерное необоснованное назначение дополнительных исследований, неудовлетворительный уровень лечения, низкая частота назначения кинезиотерапии пациентам с хронической НБС и ГБН.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая неспецифическая боль в спине</kwd><kwd>люмбалгия</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>ошибочные диагнозы</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic non-specific back pain</kwd><kwd>lumbago</kwd><kwd>tension headache</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>misdiagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА, Яхно НН, Давыдов ОС и др. Хроническая неспецифическая (скелетно-мышечная) поясничная боль. Рекомендации Российского общества по изучению боли (РОИБ). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(2S):7-16. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2019-2S-7-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov VA, Yakhno NN, Davydov OS, et al. Chronicnonspecific (musculoskeletal) lowbackpain. Guidelines of the Russian Society for the Study of Pain (RSSP). Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(2S):716. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2019-2S-7-16 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головная боль напряжения. Клинические рекомендации МЗ РФ. 2021. ID: 162. Доступно по ссылке: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tension type headache. Clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 2021. ID: 162. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/162 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азимова ЮЭ, Алферова ВВ, Амелин АВ и др. Клинические рекомендации «Головная боль напряжения (ГБН)». Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2022;122(2-3):4-28. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20221220234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azimova YuE, Alferova VV, Amelin AV, et al. Clinical Guidelines for Headache Stress (HBS). Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova = S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2022;122(2-3):4-28. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20221220234 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789-858. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789-858. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashina S, Lipton RB, Bendtsen L, et al. Increased pain sensitivity in migraine and tension-type headache coexistent with low back pain: A cross-sectional population study. Eur J Pain. 2018 May;22(5):904-14. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1176. Epub 2018 Jan 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashina S, Lipton RB, Bendtsen L, et al. Increased pain sensitivity in migraine and tension-type headache coexistent with low back pain: A cross-sectional population study. Eur J Pain. 2018 May;22(5):904-14. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1176. Epub 2018 Jan 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashina S, Mitsikostas DD, Lee MJ, et al. Tension-type headache. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021 Mar 25;7(1):24. doi: 10.1038/s41572-02100257-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashina S, Mitsikostas DD, Lee MJ, et al. Tension-type headache. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021 Mar 25;7(1):24. doi: 10.1038/s41572-02100257-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon MS, Manack A, Schramm S, et al. Chronic migraine and chronic tension-type headache are associated with concomitant low back pain: results of the German Headache Consortium study. Pain. 2013 Mar;154(3):48492. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.12.010. Epub 2012 Dec 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon MS, Manack A, Schramm S, et al. Chronic migraine and chronic tension-type headache are associated with concomitant low back pain: results of the German Headache Consortium study. Pain. 2013 Mar;154(3):48492. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.12.010. Epub 2012 Dec 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211. doi: 10.1177/0333102417738202</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211. doi: 10.1177/0333102417738202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modarresi S, Lukacs MJ, Ghodrati M, et al; CATWAD Consortium Group. A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Psychometric Properties of the Numeric Pain Rating Scale and the Visual Analog Scale for Use in People With Neck Pain. Clin J Pain. 2021 Oct 26;38(2):132-48. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000999</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modarresi S, Lukacs MJ, Ghodrati M, et al; CATWAD Consortium Group. A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Psychometric Properties of the Numeric Pain Rating Scale and the Visual Analog Scale for Use in People With Neck Pain. Clin J Pain. 2021 Oct 26;38(2):132-48. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000999</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Julian LJ. Measures of anxiety: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11(0 11):S467-72. doi: 10.1002/acr.20561</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Julian LJ. Measures of anxiety: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11(0 11):S467-72. doi: 10.1002/acr.20561</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richter P, Werner J, Heerlein A, et al. On the validity of the Beck Depression Inventory. A review. Psychopathology. 1998;31(3):160-8. doi: 10.1159/000066239</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richter P, Werner J, Heerlein A, et al. On the validity of the Beck Depression Inventory. A review. Psychopathology. 1998;31(3):160-8. doi: 10.1159/000066239</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметов БХ, Максимов ЮН, Хайбуллина ДХ, Губеев БЭ. Боли в нижней части спины: нюансы диагностики. Практическая медицина. 2014;(2):17-20. Доступно по ссылке: http://pmarchive.ru/boli-v-nizhnej-chasti-spiny-nyuansy-diagnostiki/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmetov BKh, Maksimov YuN, Hajbullina DH, Gubeev BE. Pain in the lower back: the nuances of the diagnosis. Prakticheskaya medicina. 2014;(2):17-20. Available at: http://pmarchive.ru/boli-v-nizhnej-chasti-spiny-nyuansy-diagnostiki/ (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головачева ВА, Головачева АА. Эффективный комплексный подход к ведению пациентов с хронической скелетно-мышечной болью в нижней части спины и болями других локализаций. Медицинский Совет. 2024;(3):108-16. doi: 10.21518/ms2024-139</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovacheva VA, Golovacheva AA. An effective complex approach to the management of patients with chronic musculoskeletal low back pain and pains in other body sites. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2024;(3):108-16. doi: 10.21518/ms2024-139 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головачева ВА, Головачева АА, Таршилова АР. Хроническая скелетно-мышечная боль в спине: ошибки при ведении пациентов и вопросы оптимизации. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2024;16(3):103-9. doi: 10.14412/2074-27112024-3-103-109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovacheva VA, Golovacheva AA, Tarshilova AR. Chronic musculoskeletal low back pain: mistakes in patient management and optimization issues. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2024;16(3):103-9. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2024-3-103-109 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головачева ВА, Головачева АА. Успешные комбинации лекарственной и нелекарственной терапии при болях в нижней части спины. Российский журнал боли. 2024;22(1):57-67. doi: 10.17116/pain20242201157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovacheva VA, Golovacheva AA. Successful combinations of drug and non-drug therapy for low back pain. Rossiyskiy zhurnal boli = Russian Journal of Pain. 2024;22(1):57-67. doi: 10.17116/pain20242201157 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головачева АА, Головачева ВА. Кинезиотерапия при хронической боли в спине и сочетанной головной боли напряжения. Российский неврологический журнал. 2023;28(3):61-8. doi: 10.30629/2658-7947-2023-28-3-61-68</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovacheva AA, Golovacheva VA. Kinesiotherapy in chronic back pain and combined tension type headache. Rossiyskiy nevrologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Neurological Journal. 2023;28(3):61-8. doi: 10.30629/26587947-2023-28-3-61-68 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головачева ВА, Табеева ГР, Головачева АА. Неспецифическая боль в нижней части спины: принципы и алгоритмы успешного ведения пациентов в реальной клинической практике. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2023;15(3):85-94. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2023-3-85-94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovacheva VA, Tabeeva GR, Golovacheva AA. Non-specific low back pain: principles and algorithms for successful management of patients in real clinical practice. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2023;15(3):85-94. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2023-3-85-94 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головачева ВА, Головачева АА, Голубев ВЛ. Практические принципы лечения хронической неспецифической боли в нижней части спины и коморбидной хронической инсомнии: клиническое наблюдение. Медицинский Совет. 2021;(10):164-70. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2021-10-164-170</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovacheva VA, Golovacheva AA, Golubev VL. Practical guidelines for the treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain and comorbid chronic insomnia: clinical observation. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2021;(10):164-70. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2021-10-164-170 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головачева ВА, Головачева АА. Персонализированный междисциплинарный подход к лечению хронической боли в нижней части спины: клиническое наблюдение. Медицинский Совет. 2020;(11):64-9. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2020-11-64-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovacheva VA, Golovacheva AA. Personalized, interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of chronic low back pain: clinical observation. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2020;(11):64-9. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2020-11-64-69 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипова ВВ, Азимова ЮЭ, Табеева ГР и др. Диагностика головных болей в России и странах постсоветского пространства: состояние проблемы и пути ее решения. Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. 2012;6(2):16-21. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17789105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipova VV, Azimova YuE, Tabeeva GR, et al. Diagnosis of headaches in Russia and post-Soviet countries: the state of the problem and ways to solve it. Annaly klinicheskoj i eksperimental'noj nevrologii. 2012;6(2):16-21. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17789105 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азимова ЮЭ, Сергеев АВ, Осипова ВВ, Табеева ГР. Диагностика и лечение головных болей в России: результаты анкетного опроса врачей. Российский журнал боли. 2010;(3,4):12-7. Доступно по ссылке: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23885076</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azimova YuE, Sergeev AV, Osipova VV, Tabeeva GR. Diagnosis and treatment of headaches in Russia: results of a questionnaire survey of doctors. Rossijskij zhurnal boli. 2010;(3,4):12-7. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23885076 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hendler N. Why Chronic Pain Patients are Misdiagnosed 40 to 80% of the Time? J Recent Adv Pain. 2016;2:94-8. doi: 10.5005/jpjournals-10046-0051</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hendler N. Why Chronic Pain Patients are Misdiagnosed 40 to 80% of the Time? J Recent Adv Pain. 2016;2:94-8. doi: 10.5005/jpjournals-10046-0051</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Pinto RZ, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview. Eur Spine J. 2018 Nov;27(11):2791-803. doi: 10.1007/s00586018-5673-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Pinto RZ, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview. Eur Spine J. 2018 Nov;27(11):2791-803. doi: 10.1007/s00586018-5673-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, et al. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 1;2015(9):CD001929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, et al. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 1;2015(9):CD001929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скелетно-мышечные (неспецифические) боли в нижней части спины. Клинические рекомендации МЗ РФ. 2023. ID: 778. Доступно по ссылке: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/778_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musculoskeletal (non-specific) low back pain. Clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 2023. ID: 778. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/778_1 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandez-Rodriguez R, Alvarez-Bueno C, Cavero-Redondo I, et al. Best Exercise Options for Reducing Pain and Disability in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: Pilates, Strength, Core-Based, and Mind-Body. A Network Meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Aug;52(8):505-21. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2022.10671. Epub 2022 Jun 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandez-Rodriguez R, Alvarez-Bueno C, Cavero-Redondo I, et al. Best Exercise Options for Reducing Pain and Disability in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: Pilates, Strength, Core-Based, and Mind-Body. A Network Meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Aug;52(8):505-21. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2022.10671. Epub 2022 Jun 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anheyer D, Klose P, Lauche R, et al. Yoga for Treating Headaches: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 Mar;35(3):846-54. doi: 10.1007/s11606019-05413-9. Epub 2019 Oct 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anheyer D, Klose P, Lauche R, et al. Yoga for Treating Headaches: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 Mar;35(3):846-54. doi: 10.1007/s11606019-05413-9. Epub 2019 Oct 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrahim AA, Akindele MO, Ganiyu SO. Effectiveness of patient education plus motor control exercise versus patient education alone versus motor control exercise alone for rural community-dwelling adults with chronic low back pain: a randomised clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Feb 23;24(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12891-02206108-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim AA, Akindele MO, Ganiyu SO. Effectiveness of patient education plus motor control exercise versus patient education alone versus motor control exercise alone for rural community-dwelling adults with chronic low back pain: a randomised clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Feb 23;24(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12891-02206108-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorji SM, Mohammadi Nia Samakosh H, Watt P, et al. Pain Neuroscience Education and Motor Control Exercises versus Core Stability Exercises on Pain, Disability, and Balance in Women with Chronic Low Back Pain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 25;19(5):2694. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052694</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorji SM, Mohammadi Nia Samakosh H, Watt P, et al. Pain Neuroscience Education and Motor Control Exercises versus Core Stability Exercises on Pain, Disability, and Balance in Women with Chronic Low Back Pain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 25;19(5):2694. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052694</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shariat A, Cleland JA, Danaee M, et al. Effects of stretching exercise training and ergonomic modifications on musculoskeletal discomforts of office workers: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018 Mar-Apr;22(2):144-53. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.09.003. Epub 2017 Sep 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shariat A, Cleland JA, Danaee M, et al. Effects of stretching exercise training and ergonomic modifications on musculoskeletal discomforts of office workers: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018 Mar-Apr;22(2):144-53. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.09.003. Epub 2017 Sep 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnston V, Gane EM, Brown W, et al. Feasibility and impact of sit-stand workstations with and without exercise in office workers at risk of low back pain: A pilot comparative effectiveness trial. Appl Ergon. 2019 Apr;76:829. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.12.006. Epub 2018 Dec 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnston V, Gane EM, Brown W, et al. Feasibility and impact of sit-stand workstations with and without exercise in office workers at risk of low back pain: A pilot comparative effectiveness trial. Appl Ergon. 2019 Apr;76:829. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.12.006. Epub 2018 Dec 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corp N, Mansell G, Stynes S, et al. Evidence-based treatment recommendations for neck and low back pain across Europe: A systematic review of guidelines. Eur J Pain. 2021 Feb;25(2):275-95. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1679. Epub 2020 Nov 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corp N, Mansell G, Stynes S, et al. Evidence-based treatment recommendations for neck and low back pain across Europe: A systematic review of guidelines. Eur J Pain. 2021 Feb;25(2):275-95. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1679. Epub 2020 Nov 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bendtsen L, Evers S, Linde M, et al; EFNS. EFNS guideline on the treatment of tension-type headache – report of an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol. 2010 Nov;17(11):131825. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03070.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bendtsen L, Evers S, Linde M, et al; EFNS. EFNS guideline on the treatment of tension-type headache – report of an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol. 2010 Nov;17(11):131825. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03070.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
